Herbology wk 4 Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Herbology wk 4 Deck (23)
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1
Q

Herbal lymphatics:

A

work directly on the channels of elimination and lymphatic ducts; alterative and blood building.

2
Q

Herbal astringents:

A

bind mucus membranes, skin, and tissues, cause shrinking and drying; commonly tannins.

3
Q

Herbal antimicrobials:

A

help resist and destroy pathogenic microorganisms.

4
Q

Uva-ursi - constituents:

A

hydroquinone glycosides (esp arbutin)
tannins
flavonoids
resin

5
Q

Uva-ursi - indications:

A

relaxed urinary tract with pain, blood, mucus
weight/dragging in the loins (not enlarged prostate)
chronic irritation of the bladder with pain, tenesmus, dc

6
Q

Thuja - actions:

A

preserves the vital force
prevents insult to deep immunity - vaccine, drugs, virus
balance btw spheres (wet/dry, life/death, health/dz)

7
Q

Thuja - parts used:

A

twig, branch

8
Q

Thuja - constituents:

A

volatile oil (thujone)
flavonoids
tannins
polysaccharides

9
Q

Thuja - actions:

A
antimicrobial
carminative
antispasmodic
tussive
alterative
circulatory stimulant
immune stimulant
lymphatic
10
Q

Thuja - indications:

A

derm conditions - warts
pulmonary conditions - catarrhal, hemoptysis, diptheria
topical - sloughing wounds, ulcer, gangrene
GYN - spongy, tender uterus; leucorrheal dc

11
Q

Thuja - cautions:

A

acute kidney infection/dz
pregnancy (uterine contraction)
prolonged use (cumulative toxicity)

12
Q

Poke root - constituents:

A
alkaloids
triterpenoid saponins
poke weed antiviral protein (PAP)
poke weed mitogen (PWM)
phytolaccic acid
resin
tannin
young shoots: Fe, vit C, Calcium, beta carotene
13
Q

Poke root - actions:

A
alterative
anti-catarrhal
lymphagogue
anti-rheumatic
emetic/purgative
fugicide, parasiticide
antiviral/antibacterial
14
Q

Poke root - indications:

A

sore, ulcerated mucus membranes; aphthae - mouth, lips
hard, painful, enlarged glands - lymphatic alterative
mastitis, breast lumps
cough or resp difficulty, recurrent inf - sinusitis, bronchitis
rheumatic joints
diphtheria

15
Q

Poke root - cautions:

A
cumulative toxicity (n/v, diarrhea, cramps, dizziness, HA)
wear gloves/mask when handling
16
Q

Cleavers - part used:

A

herb

17
Q

Cleavers - constituents:

A

glycoside (asperuloside)
gallotanic acid
citric acid
volatile oils

18
Q

Cleavers - actions:

A
diuretic
astringent
vulnerary 
anti-lithic
lymph cleanser
19
Q

Cleavers - indications:

A

dysuria, painful micturition
renal & cystic irritation
soothing - kidneys, bladder, nervous system
derm - psoriasis, eczema, lichen, cancer

20
Q

Red root - parts used:

A

root, root bark, leaves

21
Q

Red root - constituents:

A
cyclic peptide alkaloids
triterpenes
tannins
resin
bitter component
22
Q

Red root - actions:

A
hepatoprotective/restorative
astringent
lymphagogue
expectorant
immunomodulant
increases platelet count
23
Q

Red root - indications:

A

Liver - hepatitis, cirrhosis
Spleen - splenetic, splenomegaly (esp assoc w/malaria)
Immune - mono, lymphadenitis, lymphocytic leukemia