Herbs Condensed Flashcards

(153 cards)

1
Q

hemostatic, alterative, bitter. Used in HEMORRHAGE

C/I with PPIs/GERD/Ulcer
C/I PREGNANCY*

A

achillea millefolium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

pain relief, sp neuralgia. TOXIC herb. Can cause lethal V-fib and chest pain

A

aconitum napellus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

PMS, dysmenorrhea, menopause

UTERINE TONIC. Endocrine regulator.

SE: sedative, bradycardia, hypotension

C/I in EARLY PREG. Can stimulate contraction

A

actaea racemosa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

used topically for bruises, hemorrhoids, varicose veins, DVT, venous insufficiency

C/I Pregnancy and Lactation*

A

aesculus hippocastanum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

used in lipid d/o or atherosclerosis

not to be used with anti-coagulants or hypoglycemic agents *compound hypoglycemia

A

allium cepa/sativum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

vulnerary used for BURNS, WOUNDS, or gastritis.

Interacts with diuretics, coritcosteroids and glycyrrhiza

A

aloe vera

LEAF = EXTREME cathartic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

this is a demulcent used for gastritis, ulcers or GU (UTI, cystitis)

A

Althaea officinalis

don’t give in wet cough

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

for amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea. UTERINE tonic.

C/I with blood thinners, menorrhagia

A

angelica sinensis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

used in SKIN conditions - alterative specific to the liver. HEPATOPROTECTIVE. Bitter

C/I - PPI, GERD, Ulcer

A

arctium lappa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

UTI w/ ALKALINE urine (pseudomonas)
mild toxicity.

C/I PREGNANCY*

A

arctostaphylos uva-ursi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q
Bruises, strains, sprains. 
topical vulnerary (C/I with BROKEN SKIN) and anodyne
A

arnica montana

NOT FOR INTERNAL USE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

used to treat malaria, parasite

bitter, antimicrobial, digestive/sweet bitter

TOXIC HERB - NEUROTOXICITY

A

artemisia

  • annua
  • absinth
  • vulg
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

used for URI, congestion. pleurisy.

expectorant, antitussive.

C/I PREGNANCY

A

asclepius tuberosa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

used for WET COUGH

C/I PREGNANCY, LACTATION and children

A

aspidosperma quebracho

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

used in INFXN, VIRAL CARDIOMYOPATHY

A

astragalus membranaceus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

SPASMOLYTIC. used for smooth muscle spasm, pain.

LOW DOSE HERB - HIGH DOSE = NEUROTOXIC

C/I in BPH, closed angle glaucoma, amytriptoline

A

atropa belladonna

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

for fatigue, anxiety (nervine) and hyperlipidemia

used topically for inflamed skin

A

avena sativa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

good for memory. INDUCE CYP450 - may potentiate sedatives

A

bacopa monierri

bacopa tinctoria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

used for infections with catarrh. immune modulating anti-viral

A

baptisia tinctoria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

chronic skin conditions, poor digestion.
alterative, bitter

C/ late pregnancy

A

berberis aquifolium (mahonia)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

used in GALLSTONES, LV - Hepatitis.
Cholagogue, hepatic

C/I PREGNANCY and hyper bilirubinemia.
Interacts with a lot of drugs

A

berberis vulgaris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

ANTI-INFLAMMATORY used in OA, RA (lots of other uses)

A

boswelia serrata

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

used for pain (anodyne) and rheumatism

A

bryonia alba

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Vulnerary - used topically on dermatitis and wounds

A

calendula officinalis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
this herb when taken as a stimulant antioxidant can have the adverse effect of: increasing CNS stimulants and REDUCING IRON*
camellia sinensis (green tea)
26
used for pain and glaucoma. This plant has also helped with cancer and anxiety. C/I Schizophrenia
cannabis sativa
27
SYPTIC - used for menorrhagia and metorrhagia C/I anticoagulants, major bleed
capsella bursa-pastoris
28
Used in OA, RA, diabetic neuropathy, pruritis. anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet, digestive stimulant C/I PREGNANCY
capsicum frutescens
29
Cathartic for constipation
Cassia/Senna alexandrina
30
Uterine tonic C/I early pregnancy, may stimulate labor
caulophyllum thalictroides
31
used in SPLENOMEGALY, hepatitis, fatty liver C/I anticoagulants, bleeding
ceanothus americanus
32
NERVINE and VENOTONIC. For insomnia, memory, venous insufficiency
centella asiatica
33
chamaelirium luteum is a...
uterine tonic
34
This her is used orally for GALLSTONE PREVENTION. topically for WARTS C/I PREGNANCY
chelidonium majus don't use with a bad liver
35
Chionanthus virginicus is for...
LIVER and GB dysfunction
36
this is used TOPICALLY for cataracts. LOW DOSE HERB
cineraria maritima internal use leads to liver failure and death**
37
astringent, carminative used in hemorrhage and dyspepsia, DM and metS C/I GERD, severe gastritis
cinnamomum zeylanicum
38
this plant activates cAMP, acts as a cardiotonic used in asthma, dilated cardiomyopathy
coleus forskohlii
39
commiphora mukal is used for...
hyperlipidemia
40
comminphora myrrha is an...
antimicrobial used for | XS MUCUS
41
this can cause yellow/green halos around objects and is used to treat CHF and arrythmias
convallaria majalis
42
this immunostimulant is a good anticancer, anemia and bone marrow protectant C/I Epinephrine (potentiates it), caution in autoimmune d/o
cordyceps sinensis
43
this plant can be toxic, but it's used for pain, arrhythmias and as a sedative. Also used in GI conditions
cordyalis amibua and spp.
44
this cardio tonic is good for all things HEART. C/I Beta Blockers
crataegus laevigata/oxycantha
45
this anit-inflammatory, anti-cancer, hepatoprotective herb is used for CA, RA, OA and NSAID induced ULCERS
curcuma longa
46
cyanara scolymus is great for...
hyperlipidemia | LV/GB (bitter)
47
used for acute asthma and sm. muscle spasm C/I anticholinergics, TCA - amytriptoline
datura stramonium
48
this LOW DOSE herb is used to treat CHF and arrhythmias NARROW therapeutic window. OD is LETHAL
digitalis purpurea
49
dioscorea villosa works as a...
spasmolytic
50
this herb is an amazing immune modulator with SHORT-TERM use. best for URI
echinacea angusifolia/purp/pall
51
this immune modulator treats infection, cancer and works well as adrenal support
eleuthrococcus senticosus
52
this alpha-adrenergic agonist is a BRONCHODILATOR that was banned by the FDA in 2004 C/I HTN, DM, Hyperthyroid
ephedra sinica
53
this urinary tonic is used for KIDNEY STONES, EDEMA and chr. skin conditions C/I diuretics
equisetum arvense
54
This anxiolytic sedative is used as a hypnotic. For neuralgia and insomnia
eschscholzia californica
55
this herb is NOT FOR INTERNAL USE. | used topically for arthritis, URI
eucalyptus globulus
56
eupatorium perfoliatum is great for...
pain from cough Hepatotoxic
57
eupatorium purpureum has an affinity for which organ?
kidney - great for urolithiasis, ki stones Hepatotoxic
58
eupatorium varieties have what SE?
Hepatotoxicity
59
euphrasia officinalis is used for...
conjunctivitis
60
this galactagogue is also indicated for infant colic
foeniculum vulgare
61
this herb is a great source of IODINE
fucus vesiculousus
62
galium aparine is indicated for...
lymphadenitis
63
ganoderma lucidum is an immune modulator used for
insomnia
64
This TOXIC HERB is an antispasmodic used for INSOMNIA and RESTLESSNESS
gelsemium sempervirens
65
genitana lutea is best for...
sluggish digestion (bitter) C/I GERD, PPI, Ulcer
66
geranium maculatum is used for...
hemorrhage menorrhagia diarrhea
67
this plant is great for intermittent claudication and cerebrovascular insufficiency
gingko biloba
68
This adaptogen is amazing adrenal support! | But it's C/I with drugs that cause hypokalemia (digoxin, quinidine, gentamicin) and HTN
glycerrhiza glabra
69
grindelia robusta is used for
asthma
70
gymnema sylvestre is indicated for
DM and hypercholesterol
71
this astringent, styptic herb is used topically for varicose veins.
hamamelis virginana
72
harpagophytum procumbens treats _____ both topically and orally
OA, RA
73
this sedative nervine is also a female endocrine modulator. IND for INSOMNIA
humulus lupulus
74
hydrangea arborescens is used for...
kidney and bladder stones
75
hydrastis canadensis has an affinity for...
mucus membranes DO NOT USE for more than 3 weeks = dysbiosis
76
this LOW DOSE antispasmodic treats DELIRIUM, SCHIZOPHRENIA and urinary spasm. C/I long term use, HIGH DOSES
hyoscyamus niger
77
this herb treats depression but has lots of interactions, esp with SSRI (serotonin syndrome) SE - photosensitivity
hypericum perforatum
78
inula helenium is an herb that is great for...
anything lung. | asthma, COPD, cough, URI... it's a stimulating expectorant with antimicrobial effects
79
this herb is a cholagogue and lymphatic used to treat chronic skin conditions and HEPATITIS
iris versicolor
80
jugulans nigra is used for
intestinal parasites SE GI irritation. C/I PREG
81
this antimicrobial diuretic is used to treat UTI, stones and renal atonia. Can worsen pre-existing kidney disease leading to RENAL FAILURE. C/I PREG
juniperus communis
82
this anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anti-cancer herb is used to treat cancers an infection. Sadly, it's HEPATOTOXIC and inhibits CYP450 enzymes (think, lots of drug interactions)
larrea tridentata
83
this herb is great for treating HYPERthyroidism and palpitations..
leonurus cardiaca
84
this herb is a great hepatotonic, it helps with poor digestion, liver congestion, and hepatitis. It's a lovely little bitter
leptandra virginica
85
this antiviral is great for RESPIRATORY TRACT INFXNS - it's also great for anything liver related - esp chronic liver infections such as CMV and EBV
lugisticum poteri can cause rashes
86
ligustrum lucidum is a great...
adjunct to chemo and can help with dyslipidemia
87
this laxative herb is used for constipation, hyperlipidemia, hormone balance and UTI... it can cause some GI SE (N, gas, bloating) but should NOT be used in severe acute IBS or IBD...
linum usitassismum
88
this TOXIC herb, is used in low dose as a stimulating expectorant used to treat wet cough, asthma and smokers cough. Doses greater than 1 tbs = vomiting
lobelia inflata
89
this strong anti-viral is great for any viral infections, but it has gnarly side effects of full body rash and photosensitivity
lomatium dissect
90
lycopus virginicus is great for
HYPERthyroidism C/I PREG, lactation, HYPOthyroid
91
This is a popular nervine carminative in children. it's great for skin, GI and anxiety issues.
martricaria chamomilla
92
medicago sativa is a great...
phytoestrogen ind: endometriosis, infertility, menopause
93
This TOPICAL herb is used as an anti-fungal for dermatophytosis
melaleuca alternifolia
94
melissa officinalis is best know for treatment of...
HYPERthyroidism
95
this carminative is used to treat dyspepsia, gas and IBS. It's C/I with PPIs, GERD and ulcer
mentha piperita
96
this uterine tonic is great for dysmenorrhea and LABOR STIMULATION Therefore it's C/I in early PREG
mitchella repens
97
momordica charantia is a bitter that treats...
DM C/I PPI, GERD, ulcer (it's a bitter)
98
when you think oleo europea... what system is this herb most indicated for?
Cardiac! It's cardioprotective. TX HTN It's also a bitter, tx hyperlipidemia
99
this is our most stimulating adaptogen. it's great for autoimmunity, fatigue and CA. C/I in pregnacy and lactation
Panax ginseng | panax quinquefolium
100
this herb is a great anxiolytic with tons of interactions... SSRIs, MAOIs, sedatives, barbituates, benzos, opiates..
passiflora incarnata
101
pausinystalia yohimbe is used for...
ED, impotence
102
this TOXIC herb is a great lymphatic. It can treat LAD like a dream. Breast issues? Mastitis? She's your girl.
phytolacca americana
103
this anxiolytic, nervine is great for anxiety and neuralgia. Long term use can increase risk of HEPATOTOXITY and CAUTION needs to be taken in long term users of anti-psychotics
piper methysticum
104
piscidia erythrina is C/I in pregnancy, but otherwise is great for...
pain
105
this vulnerary, demulcent is great for treatment of DERMATITIS and lower UTI.
plantago major C/I wet cough
106
this TOXIC herb is a great anti-neoplastic, anti-HPV herb, but it's EXTREMELY TOXIC
podophyllum peltatum
107
prunus serotina is a great...
anti-tussive for spasmodic cough. | Large doses can be sedating
108
prunus africanum is great for...
BPH, CHRONIC prostatitis
109
this anodyne, sedative is great for pain and menstrual disorders. it can have the side effect of abdominal pain
pulsatilla vulgaris
110
when you have DIARRHEA, HEMORRHOIDS or WEEPING ECZEMA, you want this herb. But only for short term use, otherwise you'll lose nutrients
quercus rubra
111
this LOW DOSE herb is great for arrhythmias, but is C/I with many drugs (including BP meds and MAOIs)
rauwolfia serpentina
112
This one is a real mover for this with constipation. long term use can lead to dependence however. C/I PREG
rhamnus frangula | rhamnus purshiana
113
this adaptogen is great for cancer, depression and immunosuppression. Various interactions: SSRIs, MAOIs, sedatives, barbs, benzos, opiates
rhodiola rosea
114
this TOPICAL herb is great for dysmenorrhea, colic and atonic constipation. Internal use can lead to diarrhea (orrrr labor)
ricinis communis
115
this stimulating nervine is great for memory, cerebrovascular insufficiency and hypotension
rosmarinus officinalis
116
this uterine tonic helps prepare for labor
rubus idaeus
117
rumex crispus is great for...
chronic skin conditions
118
this herb is used for pain, fever and arthritis because it's a great analgesic and antirheumatic, however - it is absolutely C/I in CHILDREN and G6PD deficiency
salix alba
119
this herb has an affinity for the URT and GU - great for menopausal hot flashes, but will dry the milk in lactating women
salvia officinalis
120
this diaphoretic immune stimulator is great for pharyngitis
sambucus nigra
121
this herb is TOXIC INTERNALLY, but with topical application it's an excellent escharotic. used in cervical dysplasia, BCC or SCC
sanguinaria canadensis
122
schizandra chinensis is great for
liver damage and depression
123
scutellaria lateriflora | scutellaria baicalensis are great for
insomnia and anxiety
124
this cardio herb is great for arrhythmias and acts well as a diuretic. C/I MAOIs
seleniccereus grandiflorus
125
serena repens is used for
BPH | 5-alpha reductatse inhibitor
126
this hepatoprotective herb is great for hepatitis, cirrhosis and NASH
silybum marianum
127
smilax spp is an...
alterative, male tonic | great for andropause
128
this diuretic treats renal complaints like a gem. used for tx of urinary issues and infection with catarrah
solidago spp
129
TOPICAL ONLY this herb is used for wounds, inflammation of the respiratory and GI systems. C/I PREG, lactation, HEPATOTOXIC
symphytum officinale
130
tanacetum parthenium is great for...
migraines
131
tanacetum vulgare is used for...
intestinal parasites C/I PREG (abortifacient)
132
the leaf of this plant works on UTIs and kidney stones as a diuretic. the root works on the liver as a potent cleanser
taraxacum officinale
133
theobroma cocoa is a...
stimulator
134
this herb is NEUROTOXIC and C/I in PREG, but it's great for incontinence and enuresis
thuja occidentalis
135
this herb is NEUROTOXIC and C/I in PREG, but it's great for gastroenteritis internally, topically it's used for myalgias
thymus vulgaris
136
tilea europa is great for...
HTN
137
if you need a testosterone boost to stimulate some libido or fertility - you've found your herb. C/I PREG
tribulus terrestris
138
this phytoestrogen is great for MENOPAUSE, and hot flashes
trifolium pratense
139
this relaxing expectorant is used in DRY COUGH. | Be wary, it's HEPATOTOXIC
tussilago farfara
140
this demulcent, mucilage is great for gastritis, lower UTI and sore throat. C/I wet cough
ulmus rubra
141
Leaf: diuretic nutritive - used in lower UTI Root: male endocrine modulator - used in BPH, libido
urtica dioica
142
this antimicrobial is used for fungal infections, but it's hepatotoxic
usnea barbata
143
this venotonic astringent is great for DM - esp DM retinopathy
vaccinium myrtillus
144
great insomnia herb, but interacts with GABA drugs by prolonging their action
valeriana officinalis
145
this TOXIC, TERATOGENIC herb is great for HTN
veratrum alba
146
this demulcent anti-tussive is great for cough, AOM and OE
verbascum thapsus
147
this is a female specific alterative used for HEPATITIS (and menopause).
verbena officinalis C/I PPI, GERD, ulcer
148
this spasmolytic for smooth musles is great in dysmenorrhea and PMS
``` viburnum opulus (antiinflammatory, emmenagogue) and viburnum prunifolium (nervice) ```
149
this circulatory stimulant is great for HTN, brain health and menorrhagia and metorrhagia C/I PREG
vinca major | vinca minor
150
this TOXIC herb is used to tx CA via SubQ injections
viscum album | viscum flavescens
151
this hormone normalizing herb is great for PMS, acne and hyperprolactinemia C/I PREG
vitex agnus-castus
152
this grounding adaptogen is great for stress and nervous exhaustion (we should all take post-boards) C/I autoimmunity and PREG
withania somnifera
153
this carminative is great for motion sickness. but it's HOT - use in less than 5% of tincture formulas
zingiber officinale