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Pipers NPLEX cards > Ortho Tests > Flashcards

Ortho Tests Flashcards

1
Q

Adam’s sign indicates?

A

Scoliosis (structural)

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2
Q

Adson Test

A

Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

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3
Q

Braggard Test

A

Sciatic Nerve Irritation (Extradural)

  • disc herniation, SIJ dysfunction, piriformis
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4
Q

Bechterew Test

A

Sciatic Nerve Irritation

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5
Q

Burns Bench Test

A

Malingering

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6
Q

Cervical Spine Compression Test

A

Nerve Root Compression or Irritation

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7
Q

Cervical Spine Distraction Test

A

Relieving: n. root compression

Painful: soft tissue injury

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8
Q

East Test (Roos Test)

A

Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

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9
Q

Hoover Test

A

Malingering

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10
Q

Kemp Test

A

Local pn: Facet Syndrome

Radiating pn: n. root irritation

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11
Q

Kernig Test

A

Meningitis

Subarachnoid hemorrhage

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12
Q

Lasegue Test (SLR)

A

pn @ 30-70 degrees = ipsilateral disc herniation at L4-S1 n roots

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13
Q

Lindner Test

A

disc lesion @ level of pain

d/t stretching of dural sac

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14
Q

Milgram Test

A

Disc herniation
Lumbar Strain
Weak mm (ABd or hip flexor)

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15
Q

Minor Sign

A

Sciatica
SIJ dysfunction
Lumbosacral lesions or disc involvement

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16
Q

Shoulder Depression Test

A

Brachial plexus lesions

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17
Q

Soto Hall Test

A

Fracture
Herniation
Supraspinatus lig tear

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18
Q

Valsalva Test

A

Space Occupying Lesion
Tumor
Herniated disc

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19
Q

Vertebral Artery Test

A

vertebrobasilar insufficiency

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20
Q

Wright (HyperABduction) Test

A

brachial artery compression

d/t pec minor spasm

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21
Q

Apley Scratch Test

A 
Rotator Cuff (tear or weakness)
Tendinitis
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22
Q

Drop-arm Test (Codman)

A

Rotator cuff tear

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23
Q

GIH Apprehension Test

A

humeral head dislocation
rotator cuff damage
jt capsule detached from ligs

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24
Q

Impingement Tests

A

Hawkins-Kennedy

Neer Sign

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25
Hawkins-Kennedy
supraspinatus tendon - impingement or - bursa are cz of pn
26
Neer Sign
supraspinatus tendonitis or impingement
27
Lippman Test
Bicipital Tendonitis
28
Speed Test
Bicipital Tendonitis
29
Yergason Test
Biceps Tendonitis displaced biceps tendon Bicep instability
30
Cozen Test
``` Lateral Epicondylitis (Tennis Elbow) Extensor Tendonitis ```
31
Finkelstein Test
De Quervain Tenosinovitis
32
Mill test
Lateral epicondylitis
33
Phalen Test
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
34
Retinacular Test
Retinacular and or Capsule tightness in finger
35
Tinel Sign
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome | Ulnar N. Palsy
36
Valgus/Varus Stress Test
Collateral ligament pathology in Elbow | or knee
37
Ely Test
Rectus Femoris hypertonicity Lumbar lesion contracture of TFL
38
Gaenslen Test
SI lesion Hip pathology L4 n root lesion
39
Hibb Test
Hip pain = hip jt pathology Glute/Pelvic pn = SIJ lesion, unstable spinal segment
40
Nachlas' Test
Upper Spine N root lesion Upper Lumbar jt lesion tight rectus femoris
41
Ober Test
TFL or IT band hypertonicity/inflammation | cz's knee difficulty in ADduction
42
Ortolani Click
Congenital hip dislocation
43
Patrick Test (Fabere)
SIJ dysfunction iliopsoas strain/bursitis Intrarticular hip d/o
44
Pelvic Rock Test
SIJ pathology
45
Telescoping Test
Congenital Hip Dislocation
46
Thomas Test
tight hip flexor muscle
47
Trendelenburg Test
weak glute medius on standing leg
48
Yeomen Test
SIJ dysfunction
49
Anterior/Posterior Drawer Sign (Knee)
ACL/PCL rupture
50
Apley compression test
lateral/medial meniscal injury
51
Apley distraction test
ligament injury to collateral ligaments (sprain, rupture)
52
Apprehension Test
chronic patellar dislocation
53
Bounce Home Test
meniscal tear
54
Lachman Test
ACL/PCL injury
55
McMurray test
Torn meniscus
56
Patella femoral grinding test
chondromalacia patella
57
reduction click
torn meniscus
58
valgus and varus
strained MCL/LCL
59
Knee Joint Effusion Tests
ballotable patella test | bulge test
60
ballotable patella test
Moderate-Severe knee joint effusion
61
bulge test
minor effusion of knee jt
62
Anterior/Posterior Drawer (Ankle)
anterior/posterior talofibular lig. injury
63
Dorsiflexion test
Gastrocnemius / Soleus Hypertonicity
64
Forefood Adduction
INFANTS: structural foot defect May need casting
65
Forefoot Squeeze Test (Morton Test)
Stress Fracture | Morton's Neuroma
66
Homan's Sign
DVT
67
Talar Tilt Test
Torn: calcaneofibular lig. (ADduction) -OR- deltoid lig (ABduction)
68
Arch always absent means?
RIGID flat feet
69
Arch only absent in standing means?
SUPPLE flat feet
70
Thompson test
Ruptured Achilles Tendon Also known as "squeeze test"
71
Tibial Torsion Test
If angle greater than 18 degrees = tibial torsion

Pipers NPLEX cards (9 decks)

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