Herbs - Year 1 Flashcards

learn! (40 cards)

1
Q

Urtica Dioca

A

Urticaceae

Stinging nettle

Seeds, Leaves, Roots

Nutritive and Anti-inflammatory tonic herb,

Strong general tonic with many health benefits and lots of minerals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Taraxacum officinalis

A

Asteraceae

Dandelion

Root and Leaves

Gastric and Hepatic stimulant and supportive herb.

Possible use as a prebiotic and anti-diabetic

Lots of Vitamins and Minerals, especially potassium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Glycyrrhiza glabra

A

Fabaceae

Liquorice

Root

Adaptogen and anti-inflammatory herb.

Strong role as a support herb

Good for adrenal support

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Aesculus hippocastanum

A

Sapindaceae

Horse Chestnut

Seed

Strong venous supportive herb.

Helps with all venous problems - oedema, haemorrhoids, etc.

Some caution with usage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

C. monogyna Jacq., and C. laevigata

A

Rosaceae

Hawthorn

Leaves, flowers and fruit

Gentle heart and circulation supporting herb.

Supports blood pressure balance.

Useful for stress, anxiety and bereavement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Calendula Officinalis

A

Asteraceae

Calendula

Flowers

Anti-everything herb - in a good way!

Strong role as a wound and infection recovery herb

Systemic protection against invaders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Ganoderma Lucidum/Aplannatum

A

Ganodermataceae

Reisha/Artists conk

Mushroom

Overall immune support and reinforcement!

Acts well as a support/preventative,
and high blood pressure balancer.

Definitely a boosting ingredient

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Viburnum opulus

A

Adoxaceae

Guelder rose

Inner bark

Named for it’s actions - good for cramps and spasms.

Strong role throughout body wherever this occurs.

Relaxes periphery, reduces high blood pressure.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Passiflora incarnata

A

Passifloraceae

Passion Flower

stems/leaves

Mental health support herb.

Helps with associated issues, such as insomnia, blood pressure, etc.

Great boosting herb - beware of existing meds.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Achillea millifolium

A

Asteraceae

Yarrow

Leaves/flowers

Blood stauncher and balancing herb, and
it supports digestive and respiratory problems too.

Some considerations for extended use/high doses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Inula helenium

A

Asteraceae

Elecampane

Root

A strong lung and related condition herb.

Also has some uses against skin and gut parasites

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Leonurus Cardiaca

A

Asteraceae

Motherwort

Aerial Parts

Good for menopause or stress, and to ease labour pain.

Good all round support for palpations and arrhythmias, especially when
caused by hypertension, stress etc.

Strong support herb, where needed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Valeriana officinalis

A

Caprifoliaceae

Valerian

roots/stolons

Very strong anti-anxiety and depression herb, and offers some support with underlying concerns, such as hypertension.

Some caution with usage though.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Apium graveolens

A

Apiaceae

Celery

Seeds

Gentle Urinary tract and Gastrointestinal support.

Some help with inflammatory conditions, such as gout, etc.

Be aware of kidney problems

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Hypericum Perforatum

A

Hypericaceae

St Johns Wort

Leaves/flowers

Good support for mental health and linked conditions and symptoms, such as eczema and dermatitis.

Also used to support with wound recovery

However, serious consideration if other meds involved

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Salvia officinalis

A

Lamiaceae

Sage

Leaves

A throaty antiseptic herb, but also has a role for women and as a general gastrointestinal tonic.

Be aware if avoiding oestrogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Salvia rosmarinus or Rosmarinus officinalis

A

Lamiaceae

Rosemary

Leaves

A great overall tonic herb, which has a great role in restoration and helps with mental health.

Systemic support

18
Q

Echinacea purpurea

A

Asteraceae

Echinacea

root, leaves and flowers

Strong immune modulating and anti-inflammatory support her, that also works on the respiratory system.

Worth considering the effects on existing autoimmune conditions due to its powers

19
Q

Silybum marianum

A

Asteraceae

Milk Thistle

Seeds

A herb that provides everything you need to prevent damage to, support and repair the liver and bile systems.

20
Q

Thymus vulgaris

A

Lamiaceae

Thyme

Leaves

A strong respiratory and digestive antiseptic herb.

As a good all-rounder, has plenty of internal and external defensive ‘anti’ applications

21
Q

Gallium Aparine

A

Rubiaceae

Cleavers

aerial parts

A detoxifying herb that benefits and boosts the lymphatic system, and fights inflammation where the lymphatic system is struggling.

Strong role as a support herbs

22
Q

Euphrasia ssp

A

Orobanchaceae, formerly included in the Scrophulariaceae

Eyebright

Aerial parts

Very much an Eye herb, but it also helps with ear, nose and throat.

Hay fever support

23
Q

Filipendula ulmaria

A

Rosaceae

Meadowsweet

Leaves and flowers

A great anti-inflammatory and Pain-killing herb.

Good for supporting the gastrointestinal system.

Systemic immune support?

24
Q

Vitex agnus castus

A

Lamiaceae

Chasteberry

Fruit

The women’s herb for everything, but also good for acne and migraine

25
Rumex crispus
Polygonaceae Yellow Dock Roots A gentle herb for all things skin related. Also a gentle bile stimulant and laxative
26
Mentha x piperita
Lamiaceae Peppermint Leaves Useful for gastrointestinal and respiratory use. A good supporting and flavoursome herb.
27
Angelica archangelica
Apiaceae Angelica Roots and seeds &, to a lesser extent, stems and leaves All-round Gastrointestinal and Respiratory herb, worth using as a strong re-enforcement. Systemic support
28
Sambucus nigra
Adoxaceae Elder Flowers and berries Two sides to this one - Flowers cough it up for respiratory support Berries get it out, diuretic and laxative A good support herb
29
Scutellaria lateriflora
Lamiaceae Skullcap Aerial parts Used for all things mental health, and physical representations. Also used as a painkiller
30
Melissa officinalis
Lamiaceae Lemonbalm Aerial parts A gentle mood herb that also supports digestion and skin. Milder and gentler than peppermint. Good support herb.
31
Matricaria chamomilla
Asteraceae Chamomile flowers Great for gastrointestinal and integumental problems. Has a strong role as a support herb for most complaints.
32
Tilia ssp
Malvaceae Lime flowers and bracts A cooling herb with a wide range of subtle actions. Seems to effect temperature and temperament
33
Taraxacum officinale Constituents
Leaves: Taraxacin (Bitter Principle) Hydroxyphenolic acid, Sesquiterpene lactones (Bitter, cholagogue, anticancer). minerals. Roots: Taraxacin (Bitter Principle) Taraxacoside, Phenolic acids, Sesquiterpene lactones (Bitter, cholagogue, anticancer) Triterpenes (anti-inflammatory and others) minerals.
34
Urtica dioca constituents
Leaves: Minerals and Vitamins Amines, Flavonol Glycosides (anti-inflammatory, antiallergic and antioxidant) Phenolic Acids, Tannins. Roots: Polysaccharides (immunomodulatory) Lectin (UDA), Coumarins (Aromatic, venous and lymphatic tonics) Lignins Sterols and their glycosides.
35
Glycyrrhiza glabra constituents
Glycyrrhizin (triterpene saponin), Liquiritin (Glycoside - anti-inflammatory, antiallergenic, antispasmodic) Polysaccharides (immunomodulatory), sterols, coumarin (Aromatic, venous and lymphatic tonics), flavonoids, bitter principles.
36
Aesculus hippocastanum constituents
Escin saponins mix (Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and Vascular tonic) Coumarins (Aromatic, venous and lymphatic tonics) , Lipids, Sterols. Flavonoids,
37
C. monogyna Jacq., and C. laevigata constituents
Flavonoids: Flavones (anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, anticancer, neuroprotective, antibacterial) Flavonols (antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiallergic) mainly in glycosides, Flavin compounds, Triterpenic acids, Amines, organic acids, others..
38
Calendula Officinalis constituents
Polyfructanes, especially inulin (Prebiotic, blood sugar stabiliser anticancer, general benefit, beneficial to GALT) Carotenoids Polysaccharides (immunomodulatory) Saponins based on oleanolic acid, including Calendasaponins A, B, C and D. (flowers) Triterpene pentacyclic alcohols such as faradol, arnidiol, erythrodiol, calenduladiol and heliantriols. Flavonoids, including hyperoside and rutin (Strengthens the capillaries and is venotonic). Sesquiterpene and ionone glycosides such as officinosides A, B, C and D, lolioside and arvoside A. Essential Oils, Volatile oil, Resins.
39
Ganoderma Lucidum/Aplannatum
Polysaccharides (Immunomodulatory) Terpenes/Triterpenoid compounds (Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant, Anticancer, immunomodulating, bitter)
40