Heredity Flashcards
(16 cards)
the passing of genetic traits from parent to offspring
Heredity
the trait observed in the first generation when parents have different traits are bred
Dominant Trait
a trait that reappears the second generation after disappearing in the first generation when the parents with the first generation are bred
Recessive Trait
one set of instructions for an inherited trait
Genes
one of the alternative forms of a gene that governs a characteristics, such as hair
Alleles
an organism appearance or other detectable characteristic
Phenotype
the entire genetic makeup of an organism; also the combination of genes for one or more specific traits
Genotype
the likelihood that a possible future event will occur in any given instance of the event
Probability
a process in cell division during which the number of chromosomes decreases two half the original number by two divisions of the nucleus, which results in the production of sex cells
Meiosis
one of the pair of chromosomes that determine the sex of an individual
Sex chromosomes
a diagram that shows the occurrence of a genetic trait in several generations of a family
Pedigree
deoxyribonecleic acid, a molecule that is present all living cells and that contains the information that determines the traits that a living thing inherits and needs to live
DNA
in a nucleic-acid chain, a sub-unit that consists of a sugar, phosphate, and a nitrogenous base
Nucleotide
a change in the nucleotide-base sequence of a gene or DNA molecule
Mutations
ribonucleic acid, a molecule that is present in all living cells and that plays a role in protein production
RNA
a cell organelle composed of RNA and protein; the site of protein synthesis
Ribosome
