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greek 2 > Hermeneutics MidTerm Exam!! > Flashcards

Hermeneutics MidTerm Exam!! Flashcards

1
Q

syntax -

A

Part of grammar that focuses on sentence structure and word order.(Example, how clauses function and relate to one another)

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1
Q

connotative -

A

The associations, emotions, and implications that a word may have beyond its literal interpretation

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2
Q

translation -

A

writing the meaning of a word, phrase, or clause in another language

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3
Q

denotative -

A

Literal interpretation of a word.

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4
Q

clause

A

part of a sentence that contains a subject and verb

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5
Q

interjection

A

a word or phrase that adds sudden feeling and/or emotion into the sentence which adds emphasis into the text

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6
Q

finite verb

A

main verb that agrees with the subject

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7
Q

historiogrophy

A

the study of how history is written and interpreted

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8
Q

effective history

A

history of interpretations that affect later readers

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9
Q

hapax legomena -

A

a word or phrase that appears only once within the hebrew bible, authors writing, or time era

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10
Q

transliteration -

A

the conversion of a word or phrase into another language in temrs of its pronunciation

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11
Q

nominal clause -

A

a group of words that function as the noun within the sentence

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12
Q

phrase -

A

a group of words that work together as a unit but do not have a subject and a verb

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13
Q

intransitive verb -

A

a verb that does not require a direct object

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14
Q

noun -

A

a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea

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15
Q

transitive verb -

A

a verb that requires a direct object

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16
Q

grammar -

A

the study of a languages structure and system

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17
Q

semantic usage -

A

how words or phrases are employed in everyday conversation and within a specific context

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18
Q

Semantic domain -

A

an interconnected unit/grouping of words based on an underlying semantic principle

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19
Q

Semantic range -

A

The various meanings, usages, and interpretations that a paticular word, phrase, or linguistic unit can have within a particular language.

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20
Q

coordinating conjunction -

A

words that connect words eqaul clauses and/or phrases together(phrases with phrases, similar words with words)

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21
Q

verb -

A

word that expresses action or state of being

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22
Q

subbordinating conjunction -

A

connects an independent clause with one or more dependent clauses

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23
Q

predicate nominative -

A

a noun or pronoun that names/identifies the subject of the sentence

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24
Q

predicate adjective -

A

adjective that modifies or describes the subject of the sentence

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25
Q

predicate -

A

declares what a subject does in a clause

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26
Q

linking verb -

A

a verb that connects the subject of a sentence with a word or phrase that describes or renames the subject(she is happy)

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27
Q

etymology -

A

the study of words through linguistic history

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28
Q

determinite meaning -

A

the nearly objective meaning that can be gained through textual evidence

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29
Q

concordance

A

shows where the word appears, and the context it is used

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30
Q

lexicon

A

tells what the word means

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31
Q

morpheme -

A

the meaningful sub-parts of a word

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32
Q

conjunction -

A

a word used to join words or groups of words

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33
Q

direct object -

A

receives the action of the verb directly

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34
Q

indirect object -

A

receives the direct object or benefits from the action in some way

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35
Q

subject -

A

the person, thing, or idea that the sentence is about…..the one doing the main verb

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36
Q

verbal clause

A

a group of words in a sentence that contain a verb but does not function as a verb(Running helps me stay healthy)

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37
Q

verbal tense

A

the form of a verb that indicates when an action happens(I eat, I ate, I will eat)

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38
Q

infinitive

A

the base form of a verb, usually preceded by the word “to.”(to swim)

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39
Q

particle

A

a small word that doesn’t fit into the usual categories of nouns, verbs, adjectives, or adverbs. Instead, it helps modify or add meaning to other words in a sentence (turn ON, give UP)

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40
Q

object compliment -

A

a word or phrase that follows and describes or renames the direct object of a verb(the word president in the phrase “They elected her president,”)

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41
Q

semantics

A

the study of word meaning

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42
Q

primary usage

A

the most common way a word is used

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43
Q

phoneme

A

units of sounds that define and distinguish word meanings

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44
Q

phonology

A

study of the structure of sound units within a word and language

45
Q

morphology

A

study of the meaningful subunits of words and how they form words(“un” in unhappy)

46
Q

synonym

A

a word that shares semantic overlap/meaning with another word(big and large)

47
Q

partial synonym -

A

a word that shares some similarities in meaning with another word, but they may not be entirely interchangeable in every situation(big and huge)

48
Q

Figurative meaning of a term

A

The non-literal, metaphorical meaning of a term

49
Q

literal meaning of a term

A

what the word refers to or names in reality without referring to metaphorical or figurative senses

50
Q

Indeterminate meaning

A

The precise meaning cannot be know by the textual evidence

51
Q

linguistics -

A

the broader study of language as a whole, including its structure, development, and use in society.

52
Q

inerrant

A

the biblical text has no errors

53
Q

infallible

A

the biblical text will not lead you astray

54
Q

illumination

A

the work of the Holy Spirit to help readers understand and interpret the biblical texts

55
Q

Inference

A

a conclusion drawn based on evidence and reasoning

56
Q

inspiration

A

the writings of the Bible were guided or influenced by God through the Holy Spirit to convey his revelation accurrately

57
Q

philology

A

the study of language in written historical sources

58
Q

perspective

A

The way someone sees or understands something.

59
Q

authoritative

A

considered to be the ultimate source of truth and guidance. Contains the highest level of authority and power.

60
Q

mimesis 1

A

event to memory

61
Q

memesis 2

A

memory to text

62
Q

mimesis 3

A

text to memory

63
Q

mimesis

A

the process whereby an author mimics, represents, or expresses an experienced reality through a paticular medium

64
Q

authorially intended meaning

A

the lesson the author wants the reader to learn

65
Q

sufficient

A

contains all the information and guidance that people need for their faith and life.

66
Q

exegesis

A

interpretation by drawing meaning out

67
Q

eisegesis

A

interpretation by inserting outside meaning in

68
Q

historiogrophy

A

the study of how history is written and interpreted

69
Q

deduction

A

Understanding a book or part of a book by focusing on its big picture or general categories

70
Q

induction

A

Understanding a book or part of a book by focusing on its details and particulars

71
Q

big question

A

the problem or dilemma that the book is addressing

72
Q

special revelation

A

specific and intentional communication from God through means like Scripture or personal experiences(such as dreams or visions)

73
Q

general revelation

A

revelation from and about God which is available to everyone through the natural world and human conscience

74
Q

textual spine

A

significant repetitions at the beginning and end of the book

75
Q

textual strings

A

significant reppetitions within and throughout the book

76
Q

textual outline

A

structured planand/or layout for a book’s main and supporting ideas.

77
Q

textual argument -

A

the main point or message that the author is trying to convey through the text.

78
Q

main message

A

The primary lesson that the author intends to convey that reesolves the big question

79
Q

reader response

A

an interpretive approach that lets reader to define the meaning of the text being read

80
Q

surface structure of a text

A

the way it looks on the surface—the actual words, sentences, and paragraphs that you can see and read.

81
Q

deep structure of a text

A

underlying meaning or content that goes beyond the surface level. It’s like the hidden or implied meanings, themes, ideas, and intentions

82
Q

federal theology

A

sees salvation history as structured around covenants between God and humans, leading to Christ as the fulfillment of these agreements.

83
Q

orthopraxy

A

correct or proper action or behavior, specifically in the context of religious or cultural practices.

84
Q

synoptic gospels

A

the books of Matthew, Mark, and Luke in the New Testament, which share similar content and structure, including accounts of Jesus’ life, teachings, and miracles.

85
Q

consolidation

A

the process of combining or merging separate entities, into a single, unified entity.

86
Q

progressive revelation

A

divine truths or spiritual understanding are revealed gradually over time, building upon earlier revelations or insights.

87
Q

historical theology

A

the study of How Christian beliefs and practices have developed and evolved over time

88
Q

systematic theology

A

The systematic organization of the core doctrines of a religious system into a coherent framework.

89
Q

biblical theology

A

Theology based on how themes, ideas, and teachings develop throughout the Bible by looking at historical and literary context

90
Q

progressive covenantalism

A

sees a progression in God’s covenants with humanity, highlighting the fulfillment of the covenants in Christ.

91
Q

new covenant theology

A

the New Covenant in Christ as central, replacing and fulfilling the Old Covenant with a focus on New Testament teachings.

92
Q

progressive dispensationalism

A

combines aspects of traditional dispensationalism with covenant theology, emphasizing continuity between the Old and New Testaments while recognizing different dispensations in God’s plan.

93
Q

dispensationalism

A

divides history into distinct periods each with its own set of rules or responsibilities.

94
Q

covenant

A

An agreement or contract, often used in religious contexts to describe God’s promises to humanity.

95
Q

covenant theology

A

a theological framework that emphasizes the significance of covenants in understanding God’s relationship with humanity, particularly focusing on the covenants found in the Bible and their role in salvation history.

96
Q

orthodoxy

A

Accepted or correct beliefs within a religious context.

97
Q

torah

A

The first five books of the Hebrew Bible, also known as the Pentateuch.

98
Q

prophets

A

People in religious traditions who convey divine messages or predictions.

99
Q

former prophets

A

Historical books in the Hebrew Bible that focus on Israel’s early history.

100
Q

latter prophets

A

Books in the Hebrew Bible containing prophetic messages from later periods.

101
Q

writings

A

Books in the Hebrew Bible that include poetry, wisdom literature, and historical accounts.

102
Q

gospels

A

The first four books of the New Testament, focusing on the life and teachings of Jesus.

103
Q

acts

A

The book in the New Testament that narrates the early Christian church’s history.

104
Q

revelation

A

The last book of the New Testament, also known as the Apocalypse, containing prophetic visions.

105
Q

epistles

A

Letters written by apostles or early Christian leaders

106
Q

philosophical theology

A

explores theological concepts through philosophical methods

107
Q

applied theology

A

applies religious principles to real-world situations and issues

108
Q

pastoral theology

A

branch of theology that focuses on the practical aspects of ministry and pastoral care

109
Q
A

greek 2 (12 decks)

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