Herpesviridae QCM🤓 Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q
A
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2
Q

Where does the HSV virus localize during its latency?

A

In the sensory ganglia.

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3
Q

What type of virus is HSV?

A

Herpes virus.

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4
Q

True or False: HSV can remain dormant in the body.

A

True.

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: The primary site of HSV latency is the ______.

A

trigeminal ganglion.

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6
Q

What are the common symptoms of an initial HSV infection?

A

Flu-like symptoms, sores, and lesions.

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7
Q

Multiple Choice: Which type of HSV is primarily associated with oral herpes?

A

HSV-1.

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8
Q

Multiple Choice: Which type of HSV is primarily associated with genital herpes?

A

HSV-2.

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9
Q

What triggers the reactivation of latent HSV?

A

Stress, illness, or immune suppression.

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10
Q

True or False: Once infected with HSV, a person can completely eliminate the virus from their body.

A

False.

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11
Q

What is the method of transmission for HSV?

A

Direct contact with an infected person.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: HSV can be transmitted even when the infected person is ______.

A

asymptomatic.

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13
Q

What is the common treatment for HSV infections?

A

Antiviral medications.

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14
Q

Multiple Choice: Which antiviral medication is commonly prescribed for HSV?

A

Acyclovir.

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15
Q

What is the incubation period for HSV after exposure?

A

2 to 12 days.

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16
Q

True or False: HSV can cause serious complications in newborns.

17
Q

What is the primary immune response to HSV infection?

A

Production of antibodies.

18
Q

Fill in the blank: The first outbreak of HSV is usually the ______.

19
Q

What type of cells does HSV primarily infect?

A

Epithelial cells.

20
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common symptom of recurrent HSV outbreaks?

A

Painful blisters.

21
Q

What is the role of the immune system in managing HSV?

A

It keeps the virus in a latent state and controls outbreaks.

22
Q

True or False: A person can only get HSV from sexual contact.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: Long-term management of HSV may include ______ therapy.

24
Q

What is the relationship between HSV and HIV?

A

HSV infection increases the risk of HIV transmission.

25
What is the public health impact of HSV?
It is a widespread sexually transmitted infection.
26
Multiple Choice: Which population is at the highest risk for HSV infections?
Sexually active individuals.
27
What is the significance of HSV serology testing?
It helps determine past exposure to the virus.