Herzrhythmusstörungen Flashcards

1
Q

Sinusrhythmus

A

70-80 spm

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2
Q

Sinustachykardie

A

in Ruhe mehr als 100 spm

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3
Q

Sinusbradykardie

A

50 - 60 spm

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4
Q

Vorhoftachykardie

A

180 - 220 spm

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5
Q

Vorhofflattern

A

220 - 350 spm

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6
Q

Vorhofflimmern

A

350 - 600 spm

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7
Q

Kammertachykardie

A

150 - 200 spm

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8
Q

Kammerflattern

A

200 - 350 spm

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9
Q

Kammerflimmern

A

350 - 500 spm

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10
Q

Herzstillstand

A

Asystolie

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11
Q

Ursachen > im Herzmuskel

A
  • KHK
  • Herzinfarkt
  • Myokarditis
  • Kardiomyopathien
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12
Q

Hämodynamische Ursachen

A
  • Volumenbelastung des Herzens
    z. B. Herzklappeninsuffzienzen
  • Druckbelastung des Herzens
    z. B. Hypertonus, Herzklappenstenosen
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13
Q

extrakardiale Ursachen

A
  • Hyperthyreose
  • Hypoxie
  • Elektrolytstörung (Kalium)
  • Medis (Digitalis, Psychopharmaka)
  • Genussmittel
  • überempfindlicher Karotissinus
  • psychovegetative Faktoren
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14
Q

Klinik

A
  • Herzklopfen (Tachykardie)
  • Herzstolpern (Extrasystolen)
  • Verschlechterung oder Auftreten von Herzinsuffizienz
  • Angina Pectoris
  • Herzinfarkt
  • kardiogener Schock
  • Herz-Kreislauf-Stillstand
  • arterielle Embolien
  • Schwindel
  • Benommenheit
  • Synkope
  • Konzentrationsschwäche
  • Verwirrtheit
  • epileptische Anfälle
  • Apoplex
  • Seh- und Sprachstörungen
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15
Q

Diagnose

A
  • EGK
  • LZ-EKG
  • Belastungs-EKG
  • invasive Diagnostik
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16
Q

Therapie

A

Kausal:
Beseitigung pathogenetischer Faktoren

  • SM
  • Defi
  • Medis