HFHA part 2 Flashcards

(65 cards)

1
Q

What does ‘sporadic’ mean?

A

Occasional

His attendance was sporadic at best.

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2
Q

What is the definition of ‘hew out’?

A

Carve out

They hewed out a space for themselves in the industry.

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3
Q

What does ‘scrutinized’ refer to?

A

Examined closely

The document was carefully scrutinized for errors.

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4
Q

Define ‘affinity’.

A

Natural liking

He has an affinity for classical music.

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5
Q

What does ‘exactitude’ imply?

A

Precision

Her exactitude in calculations ensured accuracy.

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6
Q

What is the meaning of ‘unyielding’?

A

Stubborn

His unyielding determination led to success.

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7
Q

What does it mean to ‘extrapolate’?

A

Infer from data

Scientists extrapolate future trends based on current data.

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8
Q

Define ‘candor’.

A

Honesty

Her candor was refreshing in the discussion.

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9
Q

What does ‘dogmatic’ mean?

A

Strongly opinionated

His dogmatic views left no room for debate.

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10
Q

What does ‘jostle’ refer to?

A

Push or shove

The commuters jostled for space on the train.

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11
Q

What is the definition of ‘banal’?

A

Unoriginal

His speech was filled with banal clichés.

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12
Q

What does ‘prudence’ mean?

A

Cautious judgment

She handled the situation with great prudence.

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13
Q

Define ‘vacillating’.

A

Indecisive

His vacillating stance frustrated his team.

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14
Q

What does ‘stalwart’ imply?

A

Loyal and strong

She was a stalwart supporter of the cause.

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15
Q

What does ‘pretentious’ mean?

A

Trying to seem more important

His pretentious manner annoyed everyone.

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16
Q

What does ‘inextricable’ mean?

A

Impossible to separate

Their fates were inextricably linked.

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17
Q

Define ‘subversive’.

A

Seeking to overthrow

The novel contained subversive political ideas.

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18
Q

What does ‘presage’ refer to?

A

Sign of future events

Dark clouds presage a coming storm.

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19
Q

What is the meaning of ‘inducement’?

A

Motive or stimulus

The bonus was an inducement to work harder.

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20
Q

What does ‘extraneous’ mean?

A

Irrelevant

The report contained extraneous details.

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21
Q

Define ‘pernicious’.

A

Harmful

Smoking has a pernicious effect on health.

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22
Q

What does ‘insular’ imply?

A

Narrow-minded

His insular mindset limited his worldview.

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23
Q

What is the definition of ‘ingenious’?

A

Clever and inventive

The solution was truly ingenious.

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24
Q

What does ‘pristine’ mean?

A

Pure and untouched

The beach remained pristine despite tourism.

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25
What does 'stymied' refer to?
Blocked or hindered ## Footnote His progress was stymied by lack of funds.
26
What does 'defunct' mean?
No longer in use ## Footnote The old factory is now defunct.
27
What does 'notorious' imply?
Famous for something bad ## Footnote The criminal was notorious for his heists.
28
What is the meaning of 'unpalatability'?
Unpleasant taste ## Footnote The unpalatability of the dish was obvious.
29
precipitating
cause event to happen suddenly, unexpectedly, or prematurely | "the incident precipitated a political crisis"
30
What does 'corroborate' mean?
Confirm with evidence ## Footnote The witness corroborated his story.
31
What does 'circumvent' imply?
Avoid by being clever ## Footnote They found a way to circumvent the law.
32
Define 'disparage'.
Criticize unfairly ## Footnote He disparaged his colleague’s efforts.
33
What does 'outstrip' mean?
Surpass ## Footnote The new model outstripped its predecessor in speed.
34
What does 'obviate' refer to?
Prevent ## Footnote Proper planning can obviate many problems.
35
What does 'sequester' mean?
Isolate ## Footnote The jury was sequestered during the trial.
36
putative
generally considered or reputed to be. | "the putative author of the book"
37
What does 'elide' mean?
Leave out ## Footnote The speech elided key details.
38
What does 'thwarted' imply?
Prevented from happening ## Footnote His attempts were thwarted at every turn.
39
Define 'verdant'.
Green and lush ## Footnote The verdant fields stretched for miles.
40
What does 'festoons' refer to?
Decorations ## Footnote The hall was decorated with festive festoons.
41
What does 'percolate' mean?
Spread gradually ## Footnote New ideas slowly percolated through the team.
42
What is the definition of 'dissimilitude'?
Dissimilarity ## Footnote The dissimilitude between the twins was striking.
43
What does 'virtuosity' imply?
Great skill ## Footnote His virtuosity on the violin was unmatched.
44
What does 'concomitant' mean?
Accompanying ## Footnote The rise in crime was concomitant with poverty.
45
Define 'agglomeration'.
Cluster or mass ## Footnote The city was an agglomeration of cultures.
46
What does 'intercede' mean?
Intervene ## Footnote She interceded on his behalf.
47
What does 'anthropomorphic' refer to?
Giving human traits to non-human things ## Footnote The cartoon had anthropomorphic animals.
48
What does 'disconcerting' imply?
Disturbing ## Footnote His sudden change in behavior was disconcerting.
49
What is the meaning of 'imperceptible'?
Not able to be perceived ## Footnote The change was nearly imperceptible.
50
What does 'insurmountable' mean?
Impossible to overcome ## Footnote The obstacles seemed insurmountable.
51
Define 'facetious'.
Joking inappropriately ## Footnote His facetious remarks were inappropriate.
52
What does 'vignette' refer to?
Short descriptive scene ## Footnote The book included several vignettes of daily life.
53
What does 'ambidextrous' mean?
Equally skilled with both hands ## Footnote She is ambidextrous and can write with both hands.
54
Define 'colloquialism'.
Informal phrase ## Footnote His speech was filled with colloquialisms.
55
What does 'transpose' mean?
Switch positions ## Footnote He transposed the letters by mistake.
56
What does 'irrefutable' imply?
Cannot be disproven ## Footnote The evidence was irrefutable.
57
What does 'appease' mean?
Calm ## Footnote She tried to appease the angry customer.
58
What is the meaning of 'anomalous'?
Unusual ## Footnote His results were anomalous compared to others.
59
What does 'inexplicable' mean?
Unexplainable ## Footnote His actions were inexplicable.
60
What does 'interdicted' refer to?
Prohibited ## Footnote The area was interdicted for safety reasons.
61
Define 'supposition'.
Assumption ## Footnote His argument was based on mere supposition.
62
What does 'acquiesce' mean?
Agree reluctantly ## Footnote She acquiesced to their demands.
63
What does 'epitomized' imply?
Represented perfectly ## Footnote He epitomized the ideal leader.
64
What does 'elicit' mean?
Draw out ## Footnote The teacher elicited thoughtful responses.
65
What does 'disquieted' mean?
Made uneasy ## Footnote She was disquieted by the strange noise.