home run Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

What is an abolitionist?

A

A person who favors the abolition of a practice or institution, especially capital punishment or slavery.

Example phrase: The abolitionist spoke passionately about the evils of slavery.

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2
Q

What are summations?

A

A concluding statement presenting a resume of the main points.

Example phrase: The lawyer gave powerful summations to the jury.

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3
Q

Define conjectures.

A

An opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information; a guess.

Example phrase: His conjectures about the missing money were based on circumstantial evidence.

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4
Q

What are exemplifications?

A

An example or illustration; the act of illustrating or making clear by giving examples.

Example phrase: The teacher used many exemplifications to clarify the concept.

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5
Q

What does ‘behind’ mean?

A

In or to a place or position at the back of something.

Example phrase: The car was parked behind the house.

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6
Q

What does it mean to prattle?

A

Talk at length in a foolish or inconsequential way.

Example phrase: She prattled on about her vacation.

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7
Q

What are doctrines?

A

A belief or set of beliefs held and taught by a church, political party, or other group.

Example phrase: The church’s doctrines were based on the Bible.

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8
Q

Define solemn.

A

Formal and dignified.

Example phrase: The funeral was a solemn occasion.

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9
Q

What does idolatrous mean?

A

Excessively worshipping one object or person.

Example phrase: The fans’ idolatrous devotion to the rock star was concerning.

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10
Q

What does it mean to condemn?

A

Express complete disapproval of, typically in public; censure.

Example phrase: The politician condemned the violence.

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11
Q

What does seldom mean?

A

Rarely or infrequently.

Example phrase: She seldom goes to the movies.

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12
Q

Define denizens.

A

An inhabitant or occupant of a particular place.

Example phrase: The denizens of the forest were startled by the noise.

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13
Q

What does arcane mean?

A

Understood by few; mysterious or secret.

Example phrase: The professor’s lecture was filled with arcane references.

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14
Q

What does lamented mean?

A

Mourned or regretted.

Example phrase: The lamented loss of the library saddened the town.

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15
Q

What does predestined mean?

A

Determined in advance by divine will or fate.

Example phrase: He believed his success was predestined.

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16
Q

Define latent.

A

Existing but not yet developed or manifest; hidden or concealed.

Example phrase: She had a latent talent for painting.

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17
Q

What does acclaimed mean?

A

Publicly praised.

Example phrase: The movie was acclaimed by critics.

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18
Q

What does contingent mean?

A

Subject to chance.

Example phrase: Our plans are contingent on the weather.

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19
Q

What does renege mean?

A

Go back on a promise, undertaking, or contract.

Example phrase: He reneged on the deal.

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20
Q

What does deviatory mean?

A

Departing from an established course or accepted standards.

Example phrase: His deviatory behavior caused concern.

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21
Q

Define minute.

A

Extremely small.

Example phrase: The minute details were hard to see.

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22
Q

What does pliable mean?

A

Easily influenced or persuaded.

Example phrase: The clay was pliable and easy to shape.

23
Q

What is solicitation?

A

The act of asking for or trying to obtain something from someone.

Example phrase: The company engaged in aggressive solicitation of new clients.

24
Q

What does atrophy mean?

A

(Of body tissue or an organ) waste away, typically due to the degeneration of cells, or become vestigial during evolution.

Example phrase: Muscle atrophy can occur after prolonged inactivity.

25
Define discordant.
Disagreeing or incongruous. ## Footnote Example phrase: The discordant notes ruined the melody.
26
What does emphatic mean?
Expressing something forcibly and clearly. ## Footnote Example phrase: She gave an emphatic denial.
27
Define distinct.
Recognizably different in nature from something else of a similar type. ## Footnote Example phrase: The two flavors had distinct tastes.
28
What does adept mean?
Very skilled or proficient at something. ## Footnote Example phrase: He is adept at solving complex problems.
29
What does laggardly mean?
Slow; sluggish. ## Footnote Example phrase: The team's laggardly pace caused them to lose.
30
Define fanatical.
Filled with excessive and single-minded zeal. ## Footnote Example phrase: The fanatical supporters cheered loudly.
31
What is indolence?
Avoidance of activity or exertion; laziness. ## Footnote Example phrase: His indolence led to his failure.
32
What does incessantly mean?
Without interruption; constantly. ## Footnote Example phrase: The rain fell incessantly.
33
Define fastidiously.
Very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail; very concerned about cleanliness. ## Footnote Example phrase: She cleaned the house fastidiously.
34
What does consternation mean?
Feelings of anxiety or dismay, typically at something unexpected. ## Footnote Example phrase: The news caused consternation among the staff.
35
What does tactless mean?
Having or showing a lack of skill and sensitivity in dealing with others or with difficult issues. ## Footnote Example phrase: His tactless remark offended everyone.
36
What does mutilated mean?
Inflict a violent and disfiguring injury on. ## Footnote Example phrase: The document was mutilated beyond recognition.
37
Define frivolous.
Not having any serious purpose or value. ## Footnote Example phrase: He wasted money on frivolous purchases.
38
What does tepid mean?
Only slightly warm; showing little enthusiasm. ## Footnote Example phrase: The coffee was tepid.
39
What does incisive mean?
Intelligently analytical and clear-thinking. ## Footnote Example phrase: Her incisive comments were insightful.
40
What does cursory mean?
Hasty and therefore not thorough or detailed. ## Footnote Example phrase: He gave the report a cursory glance.
41
Define meandering.
(Of a river or road) following a winding course. ## Footnote Example phrase: The river meandered through the valley.
42
What does verbatim mean?
In exactly the same words as were used originally. ## Footnote Example phrase: He repeated the quote verbatim.
43
What does mushroom mean in a figurative sense?
Grow or expand rapidly. ## Footnote Example phrase: The business mushroomed in popularity.
44
Define eclectic.
Deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad and diverse range of sources. ## Footnote Example phrase: Her music collection was eclectic.
45
What does garish mean?
Obtrusively bright and showy; lurid. ## Footnote Example phrase: The garish colors were overwhelming.
46
What does cordial mean?
Warm and friendly. ## Footnote Example phrase: The meeting was cordial.
47
What does prophetic mean?
Accurately predicting what will happen in the future. ## Footnote Example phrase: His prophetic words came true.
48
Define ostentatious.
Characterized by vulgar or pretentious display; designed to impress or attract notice. ## Footnote Example phrase: His ostentatious lifestyle was criticized.
49
What does illicit mean?
Forbidden by law, rules, or custom. ## Footnote Example phrase: They were involved in illicit activities.
50
Define genteel.
Polite, refined, or respectable, often in an affected or ostentatious way. ## Footnote Example phrase: The genteel woman hosted elegant tea parties.
51
What does bellied mean?
Having a belly, especially a large or prominent one. ## Footnote Example phrase: The frog was low bellied and squat.
52
Define deferential.
Respectful and polite. ## Footnote Example phrase: She spoke in a deferential tone to her elders.
53
What does pious mean?
Devoutly religious. ## Footnote Example phrase: The pious man attended church every Sunday.