hhd unit 4 aos 2

Question 1

SDGs
sustainable development goals

Answer 1

goals that include 169 targets to be achieved by 2030. Developed by the UN to build upon the success of the millennium goals.

Question 2

MDGs
millennium development goals

Answer 2

a set of goals that were introduced in 2000 to guide global action until 2015

Question 3

rationale of SDGs

Answer 3

• a new set of targets were needed
• progress in all areas was uneven across regions and countries
• new global challenges had emerged

Question 4

objectives of SDGs

Answer 4

• end extreme poverty
• fight inequality and injustice
• address climate change

Question 5

SDG 1

Answer 5

no poverty

Question 6

SDG 2

Answer 6

zero hunger

Question 7

SDG 3

Answer 7

good h+wb

Question 8

SDG 4

Answer 8

quality education

Question 9

SDG 5

Answer 9

gender equality

Question 10

SDG 6

Answer 10

clean water and sanitation

Question 11

SDG 13

Answer 11

climate change

Question 12

no poverty

Answer 12

SDG 1
aims to ensure that no person is living in extreme poverty
target - social protection system

Question 13

zero hunger

Answer 13

SDG 2
aims to end hunger by ensuring all people have access to adequate food and to end all forms of malnutrition
target - investment in agriculture, sustainable farming practices

Question 14

good h+wb

Answer 14

SDG 3
Aims to achieve good health and wellbeing for everyone, at every stage of life.

Question 15

quality education

Answer 15

SDG 4
aims for all boys and girls to have access to high quality, free primary and secondary education
target - free education for all

Question 16

gender equality

Answer 16

SDG 5
aims to ensure that females have the same opportunities as males
target - implement laws to protect human rights

Question 17

clean water and sanitation

Answer 17

SDG 6
aims to ensure access to safe and affordable water for all people
target - implement safe sanitation systems, educating hygiene practices

Question 18

climate change

Answer 18

SDG 13
aims to take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by using green energy
target - laws and regulations to prevent CO2 emissions

Question 19

objectives of SDGs

Answer 19

• end extreme poverty
• fight climate change
• fight inequality and justice

Question 20

key features of SDG 3

Answer 20

• End epidemics of communicable diseases
• Reduce mortality from NCD
• Halve global deaths from road traffic accidents
• Reduce deaths from hazardous chemicals and air, water and soil pollution and contamination
• Achieve universal healthcare
• Universal access to reproductive and sexual health services
• Strengthen prevention and treatment of substance abuse
• Strengthen the implementation of tobacco control framework
• Provide medicines and vaccines for all, support R+D for these
• Increase health financing
• Strengthen capacity for early warning, risk reduction
• Reduce maternal mortality
• End preventable newborn + child deaths

Question 21

WHO

Answer 21

world health organisation. Vision is for a world where all people achieve the highest possible standard of H+WB (optimal)

Question 22

priorities of WHO

Answer 22

• achieve universal healthcare where 1 billion more people benefit from access to healthcare
• addressing health emergencies where 1 billion more people are better protected from large outbreaks
• promoting healthier populations where 1 billion more people enjoy better health and wellbeing

Question 23

six functions of WHO

Answer 23

• provide leadership and create partnerships that promote H+WB
• conducting research and providing H+WB info
• set norms and standards and monitor their implementation
• develop policies to assist countries to take action to promote H+WB
• providing technical support and helping build sustainable health systems
• monitor H+WB and assess H+WB trends

Question 24

aid

Answer 24

assistance given to countries or communities in the event of a crisis or for the development of long-term sustainable improvements

Question 25

emergency aid

Answer 25

rapid assistance given to people/countries in immediate distress with relief after wars/natural disasters

Question 26

bilateral aid

Answer 26

aid provided by one government to another. Helps reduce poverty and brings long-term sustainable development

Question 27

multilateral aid

Answer 27

aid provided through an NGO to a government

Question 28

NGO aid

Answer 28

NGOs take different approaches to aid, which can include specific projects or programs, emergency aid, volunteering, education and development.

Question 29

Advantages of NGO aid

Answer 29

- focuses on small community-based projects targeted to specific needs of a community - focuses on H+WB needs and promotes community development - can access areas where other forms of aid can't reach

Question 30

DFAT

Answer 30

Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Focuses on achieving human development by strengthening private sector development and enabling human development.

Question 31

reasons australia provides aid

Answer 31

- Provides national interest -Reduces rates of disease spreading through Australia - Promote trade - Reduce poverty and promote human development - Works towards SDGs

Question 32

australian aid partnerships

Answer 32

- Partnerships with other government departments - Bilateral partnerships - Providing funding to multilateral organisations - Providing funding to NGOs - Private sector partnerships

Question 33

aid priorities (BAEIGE)

Answer 33

- building resilience - agriculture, fisheries, and water - education and health - infrastructure, trade facilitation - gender equality and women empowerment - effective governance

Question 34

NGO

Answer 34

NGOs are not for profit organisations that are not linked with any government

Question 35

world vision

Answer 35

A christian organisation dedicated to working with Australia to help children around the world live life to the fullest.

Question 36

advantages of aid provided through NGOs and world vision

Answer 36

- NGOs understand poverty at a local community level - Targets small community projects specific to H+WB needs of the community - Promotes community development - Can often access areas where other forms of aid are unable to

Question 37

aims of NGOs and world vision

Answer 37

- Community development and poverty reduction - Humanitarian and emergency relief - Advocacy, empower people

Question 38

work of world vision

Answer 38

- General food distribution (long lasting foods, canned etc.) - Medical support including immunisation and disease control - Water trucking to communities and schools, cleaning shallow wells - Agricultural support including the provision of seeds for planting

Question 39

features of an effective aid program

Answer 39

Partnerships Ownership Results focused Transparency

Question 40

Water for Communities in Ghana

Answer 40

aims to provide sustainable access to 20 litres of clean drinking water per person per day to 10 communities in Zabzugu (Ghana) to reduce the prevalence of diseases caused by drinking unclean drinking water

Question 41

social actions

Answer 41

doing things that help create positive change

Question 42

examples of social actions

Answer 42

- Volunteer work - Donating money - Conducting fundraising events - Signing online petitions - Awareness campaign - Boycott

Question 43

work/implementation of Water for Communities in Ghana

Answer 43

- installing hand pumps as well as protection for wells to avoid contamination (ownership) - establishing a water committee who is trained to maintain wells (partnership) - training technicians and providing them with the skills necessary to carry out repairs (transparency) - careful planning to ensure the wells were placed in areas of greatest need; there was community participation in establishing this (ownership)