High stalinism Flashcards

1
Q

Who purged the party in the 1948 Leningrad affair

A

Beria and Malenkov

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2
Q

What was Stalin’s opinion on the 1948 Leningrad Affair

A

Stalin was happy to see the purge take place
Thought Leningrad Bolsheviks were becoming too confident
Wanted to make all members of the politburo insecure about their positions

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3
Q

What was the NKVD renamed to in 1946

A

1946 MVD

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4
Q

What was the Mingrelian purge

A

Purge carried out in 1951 by Beria who was Mingrelian himself

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5
Q

Who was Polina Molotova

A

Wife of Molotov
Jew
Close friend of Stalin’s wife

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6
Q

What did Stalin order Polina Molotova to do

A

Divorce despite being devoted to each other

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7
Q

What did Molotov do following his abstaining of vote in expelling his wife from the party

A

Wrote a letter of apology in 1949 for abstaining from the vote

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8
Q

What happened the day after Molotov’s letter of apology regarding his wife

A

Polina was arrested

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9
Q

In January 1953 what did Pravda announce regarding the doctors plot

A

Announced that 13 doctors including Stalins personal physician had conspired with the US to kill Zhdanov and other officials

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10
Q

How were confessions obtained in the doctors plot

A

Confessions obtained Under torture
2 Doctors died

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11
Q

What happened to Stalin before the doctors execution in the doctors plot

A

Stalin died

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12
Q

What happened regarding the doctors plot after Stalin’s death

A

Declared a fabrication and MVD officers were executed

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13
Q

What title was Stalin given following his victory over the Germans

A

“Generalissimo”

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14
Q

How was Stalin presented in High Stalinism

A

almost Godlike

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15
Q

What was Laventry Beria like

A

Very intelligent
Brutal
Hated by colleagues
Main interests were power ,terror and sex
He raped women, Stalin even told his then teenage daughter to leave Beria’s house

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16
Q

When was Beria appointed head of the NKVD

A

1938

17
Q

Who was Lysenko

A

Biologist who claimed that heritable changes in plants could be achieved by environmental changes

18
Q

What was a positive regarding science

A

Soviet scientists developed the atomic bomb in only a little more time than the americans

19
Q

What was the drive for ideological and cultural purity called

A

zhdanovshchina

20
Q

How was theatre/entertainment affected

A

Theatres were attacked for staging too many western plays

21
Q

How did Stalin intervene with one of Eisensteins plays

A

In Eisenstein’s play about Ivan the terrible he urged hum to show how it was necessary to be ruthless

22
Q

What is an example of writers being able to have more success

A

The poet Anna Akhmatova whom was previously silenced in the 1930s was now treated with honour for the first time and allowed to publish
Shostakovich was publicly attacked in 1936 yet now celebrated

23
Q

How long was Stalin’s 70th Birthday celebrated for

A

Almost a year

24
Q

What was the majority of the Bolshevik party made up of

A

Members under the age of 45

25
Q

During the second world war by how much had the party grown

A

4-6 Million