Hindusm ✔️ Flashcards

(32 cards)

0
Q

Hindus consider the _______ sacred enough to purify all sins.

A

Ganges River

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1
Q

The doctrine of monism holds that

A

all reality is ultimate one

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2
Q

Hindu cosmology is

A

Cyclical

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3
Q

Which path consists of meditating and studying?

A

Jnana Marga

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4
Q

Which of the following events occurred in 1948?

A

Gandhi was assassinated.

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5
Q

Hindus worship as many as

A

330 million gods and goddesses

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6
Q

The eternal self is

A

Atman

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7
Q

Hinduism is

A

Polytheistic

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8
Q

Ghandi was born into

A

a middle class merchant family

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9
Q

The highest of the four classes of

A

Brahmin

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10
Q

The ultimate goal for all Hindus is

A

Moksha

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11
Q

An wandering ascetic who has advanced to the fourth and highest stage of life is called a

A

sannyasin

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12
Q

Which of these Hindu gods is known for destruction and is worshiped by millions?

A

shiva

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13
Q

Which of the following entities is an avatar of Vishnu?

A

Krishna and Rama

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14
Q

The path that the Bhagavad-Gita is most closely associated with

A

Bhakti marga

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15
Q

The lowest class, made up of servants and laborers

16
Q

The path that was advocated by Mahatma Gandhi and that is marked by an attitude of unselfishness in all aspects

17
Q

Worshipping at a temple or a household shrine

18
Q

Hinduism’s earliest sacred text

19
Q

The Hindu term for liberation

20
Q

Ancient philosophical texts that form the basis of Hindu doctrines

21
Q

The eternal self

22
Q

Hinduism’s most popular sacred text

A

Bhagavad-Gita

23
Q

The moral law of cause and effect of actions

24
Ethical duty based on the divine order of reality
dharma
25
The group of people Gandhi renamed "God's children"
The Untouchables
26
An incarnation, or living embodiment, of a deity, who is sent to earth to accomplish a divine purpose
avatar
27
The traditional practice of burning a widow on her husband's funeral pyre, outlawed since 1829 though still occurs rarely
sati
28
List and give descriptions of the three paths to liberation.
1) Jnana Marga-> being a student and studying sacred literature 2) Bhakti Marga -> being a devotional religion leader 3) Karma Marga -> being selfless and charitable, unselfishness
29
What are the three aspects of Hindu devotional life?
1) Prayer 2) Pilgrimage 3) Veneration of the cow
30
What are the four stages of Hindu life?
1) Student 2) Householder 3) Forest dweller 4) Ascetic Wanderer
31
Describe two cyclical patterns of Hinduism
1) Dharma -> what is morally right and wrong, ethical 2) Karma -> that everything has a cause and effect (consequences) * this might not be right, because he crossed it out at first, but then wrote "ok"*