Hip Disarticulation/Hemipelvectomy Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

what is lost

A

all fxns of the foot, ankle and hip joints

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2
Q

what are they deprived of

A

limb to motor prosthesis

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3
Q

indications

A

cancer

trauma

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4
Q

surgery

A

RL/fluid filled sac

will always try to save as much as possible

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5
Q

socket fxn

A

stabilize RL and internal organs

support BW

suspend the prosthesis

provide rotational stability

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6
Q

support BW –> socket fxn

A

any remaining bone –> ischial tubs, sacrum, pelvis

glute max

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7
Q

suspend the prosthesis –> socket fxn

A

over iliac crest

may use a shoulder strap

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8
Q

control the prosthesis –> socket fxn

A

control of the joints (knee and hip) to flex and extend

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9
Q

provide rotational stability –> socket fxn

A

movement around RL

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10
Q

socket types

A

Canadian bucket or ischial containment (total contact)

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11
Q

what does the shape of the socket depend on

A

shape of RL

types of remaining tissue

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12
Q

reliefs –> canadian bucket

A

bony prominences that remain

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13
Q

WB –> canadian bucket

A

ischial tubs and glute max

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14
Q

suspension –> canadian bucket

A

iliac crest

shoulder strap

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15
Q

can be –> canadian bucket

A

flexible or rigid

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16
Q

flexible socket –> canadian bucket

A

1/2 flexible and 1/2 rigid

carbon fiber on ipsilateral side to attach hip joint and support RL

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17
Q

biomechanics

A

medial/lateral stabilization

anterior/posterior

18
Q

medial/lateral stabilization

A

shift of COG to sound side

narrow BOS (3”)

no M/L motion in the hip joint (less movement control)

19
Q

anterior/posterior

A

stability

mobility

swing

20
Q

stability –> A/P

A

TF knee control/hip extension

TKA line

maximum involuntary alignment (posterior to hip, anterior to knee)

21
Q

mobility –> A/P

A

initiate flexion

extension bumper behind hip joiny

compress at HO + PPT

22
Q

swing –> A/P

A

extension aid (stride length control strap)

23
Q

HS –> gait

24
Q

MS –> gait

25
HO --> gait
extension bumper
26
TO --> gait
PPT and vaulting
27
swing --> gait
knee flexion (extension aid) hip flexion (extension aid)
28
component variations
ottobock helix 3D endo-light
29
ottobock helix 3D
hip c-leg
30
what does ottobock helix 3D have
hydraulic control and multi-axis joint to compensate for pelvic rotation while promoting a natural and symmetrical gait pattern
31
what does ottobock helix 3D permit
leg length reduction during swing phase
32
endo light
4 bar hip joint hydraulic pneumatic
33
Hip prosthesis
SA w/ not friction ottobock helix polycenturic
34
knee prosthesis
SA mechanical knee mauch hydraulic micropressor knee
35
foot prosthesis
SACH dynamic response foot
36
tx considerations
edema sound limb prosthetic control of pelvis
37
edema --> tx
RL is pelvis use girdle or spica ACE wrap
38
sound limb --> tx
strengthening protection
39
prosthetic limb control of pelvix --> tx
teach pelvic isolation PPT/pelvic clocks trunk stability
40
tx program should include
wrapping weight shifting trunk movements w/ pelvis isolation scar mobs weight training for sound limb UE exercise pelvic stabilization exercise