Rehab w/ Limb Loss (1) Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

rehab is the process of

A

preparing the body to reach maximum potential

helping the pt compensate for loss

prosthetic use

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2
Q

what does the actual timeline depend on

A

co-morbidities

activity level

etc

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3
Q

overall goals

A

return to PLOF

pre-disability fxn

independent as possible

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4
Q

shorter time to prosthesis

A

better the results

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5
Q

phases of rehab

A

perioperative

pre-prosthetic

prosthetic training

life long care

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6
Q

perioperative

A

pre operative phase

amputation/reconstruction

acute post operative

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7
Q

pre prosthetic

A

prosthetic preparation

prosthetic prescription/fabrication

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8
Q

prosthetic training

A

prosthetic training phase

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9
Q

life long care

A

community integration

vocational rehab

follow up

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10
Q

what does pre-op rehab include

A

assessment

education

exercise program

d/c planning

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11
Q

assessment –> pre op

A

pt condition/px

dysvascular pts

pt goals

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12
Q

dysvascular pt –> assessment –> pre op

A

discuss prior state of fxn

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13
Q

education–> pre op

A

prosthesis

phantom limb sensation

foot care/prevention

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14
Q

care of remaining limb is

A

important

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15
Q

how do we take care of the RL

A

wash daily w/ bland soap

keep warm

avoid injury

meticulous nail care

no garters

daily exercise

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16
Q

exercise program –> pre op

A

strength training

endurance

breathing

ADL

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16
Q

strength training –> exercise program –> pre op

A

UE/uninvolved

pain limits exercise on affected extremity

UE important

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17
Q

d/c planning –> pre op

A

facility placement

AD

ultimate independence

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18
Q

perioperative phase includes

A

amputation and reconstruction

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19
Q

decision about –> perioperative

A

the care of the healing RL is made at the time of surgery

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20
Q

types of limb dressings

A

soft

rigid

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21
Q

soft dressing

A

ACE wrap

shrinker

compression pump

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22
Q

rigid dressing

A

custom rigid removable dressing (RRD)

prefabricated rigid removable dressing (RRD)

w/ or w/o IPOP (immediate post op prosthesis)

23
Q

when is ace bandage started

A

ASAP after surgery

24
where should the dressing be --> ACE
surgical dressing over incision
25
how long do you keep the ACE on
24 hrs a dady
26
when is the ACE rewrapped
2-3x a day or as needed
27
when do they WB --> ACE
delayed until healing
28
when do we start removable rigid dressing
immediately after surgery
29
removable rigid dressings
custom removable RD prefabricated removable RD
30
Custom removable RD
rigid dressing plaster cast
31
when is Custom removable RD removed
daily for inspection
32
has--> Custom removable RD
pylon foot
33
once fitted --> Custom removable RD
can not be off for more than 10 min
34
prefabricated removable RD
rigid removable dressing
35
sometimes --> prefabricated removable RD
w/ protective silicon gel liner
36
is --> prefabricated removable RD
bi valve velcro
37
how long do you WB after --> protocol --> RD
12 hrs after
38
limited ambulation w/ --> protocol --> RD
20-40 lbs of force
39
DC --> protocol --> RD
approx 2 weeks
40
inspect --> protocol --> RD
regularly
41
what does RD do --> protocol --> RD
even w/o WBing it protects and shapes the RL during healing
42
what should they have --> protocol --> RD
well healed well shaped RL
43
advantages of RD
decreased flexion contracture protects healing limb edema control and shaping of RL decreased pain prosthesis ready soon INSPECT THE LIMB
44
disadvantages of RD
lack of mobility unless use IPOP (pylon) excessive pressure during WB --> causes breakdown
45
advantages of ace bandage
cheap adjust for shape easy to apply inspect healing limb
46
disadvantages of Ace bandage
improper technique will inhibit circulation falls off/staff skill etc. increase incidence knee flex contracture complication d/t decreased mobility increased hospital stay
47
ace bandage is a viable option for
compression
48
what is needed --> ACE
careful technique
49
lengthens --> ACE
time from surgery to prosthesis
50
doesnt --> ACE
protect again trauma
51
better for --> ACE
dysvascular pt
52
rigid removable dressing --> summary
pre fab removable preferable
53
good for --> rigid removable dressing
healing prevention of trauma mobility
54
quicker --> rigid removable dressing
time to prosthesis
55
careful w/ --> rigid removable dressing
WBing