his part 1 Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Name the king who ruled England from 1485 till 1509 and for how long did he rule.

A

Henry VII

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2
Q

Name the battle that was fought between the first Tudor king and Richard III.

A

Battle of Bosworth

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3
Q

What sort of a man was Henry VII?

A

A cautious man, who ruled wisely.

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4
Q

When did Henry VII took over the throne?

A

1485

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5
Q

When did Henry VII die?

A

1509

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6
Q

Was Henry VII a Catholic or a Protestant?

A

Catholic

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7
Q

Who was the surviving son of Henry VII who took over the throne after his father’s death?

A

Henry VIII

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8
Q

‘He was a dangerous and a ruthless ruler’. Who was he?

A

Henry VIII

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9
Q

‘Henry VIII protested against the power of the Pope’. How did he protest against his power?

A

making his own Protestant Church in England.

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10
Q

How many years did Henry VIII rule England?

A

38 years

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11
Q

Was Henry VIII a Catholic or a Protestant?

A

Protestant

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12
Q

‘I am the only son of my father who became the king of England at the age of nine.’

A

Edward VI

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13
Q

The lords who ruled in his name made huge
changes…

A

to bring in Protestant ideas.

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14
Q

Edward VI ruled England for a period of six years. He ruled from…

A

1547 - 1553

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15
Q

Name the fourth Tudor monarch who ruled England.

A

Mary I

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16
Q

How long did she rule England?

17
Q

Henry VIII’s second daughter, a half-sister to Mary I was crowned as the queen of England in 1558.
Who is she?

18
Q

Who was the queen’s mother?

19
Q

Queen Elizabeth I was crowned on————She ruled from—–for a period of—-years

A

Queen Elizabeth I was crowned on Thursday 17 November,1558. She ruled from 1558 – 1603, for a
period of 45 years.

20
Q

“Old Meg says, people knew what to believe when she was young”. What did they believe?

A

i) God is in heaven.
ii) The earth is flat.
iii) The Pope is head of the church.

21
Q

i) The foreigner named ———————
left ——-in a ship in ——-, discovered what they
called the ———–

A

i) The foreigner named Christopher Columbus
left Spain in a ship in 1492, discovered what they
called the New World.

22
Q

What was the New World?

A

The world was round, not flat.

23
Q

The King who ruled in 1492, have been a good king. Give reason.

A

Because there weren’t any wars and on the whole things didn’t change too much.

24
Q

Who was that fat old King who started all the real changes after Henry VII?

25
Who was his first wife?
Catherine
26
She was a good Catholic queen and according to her who was the head of the Church?
Pope
27
What was reason for her spouse to get rid of her?
She couldn’t have a son .
28
The Pope said he couldn’t divorce her, so what did Henry do?
He listened to those wicked protestants from Germany like Martin Luther, who said kings should be head of the church, not popes.
29
Henry VIII creates his own Church, divorces Catherine and marries another women. Whom did he marry?
Anne Boleyn
30
Henry VIII closed down all the monasteries. Give reason.
He could take their money.
31
Meg says that it was a terrible time. Why did she say so?
1. Poor people couldn’t get any help from the monks. 2.Protestants even put English bibles in the church. 3. Prices went up and up and they always seemed to be at war.
32
Who was the new Protestant leader from Switzerland who gave new ideas?
John Calvin
33
How did they spread the ideas?
From their fancy printing presses.
34
Meg was still unhappy during Edward VI’s reign. Why was she unhappy? (three reasons)
1. Prices still went up. 2.There were beggars everywhere. 3. There were still at war.
35
What happened to the Protestants during Queen Mary I’s reign?
The protestants left the country, kept quiet or got burned like the wood on that fire.
36
Why was Meg happy to see the new queen and thought everything would get better?
She was a good catholic. She made the pope head of the church again.