his part 2 Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

The —– and ———— were supposed to work together, each with their own —- to do.

A

The King and Parliament were supposed to work together, each with their own job to do.

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2
Q

God made me —–.
I run the ——-
I make —– and—–
——- are for me to spend.
I agree to new l—–.

I control the ——– and ———-.

A

God made me King.
I run the government.
I make peace and war.
Taxes are for me to spend.
I agree to new laws.

I control the soldiers and sailors.

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3
Q

We are all the ——- and the ——-of
——– and ——.

We help make ———–.

A

We are all the bishops and the Lords of
England and Wales.

We help make new laws.

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4
Q

We are the Members of ————.

We help make ——-.

Only we can agree to—– for the —–.

A

We are the Members of Parliament.

We help make new laws.

Only we can agree to new taxes for the King.

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5
Q

In 1642, when the King left London for Nottingham, the system of government broke down. What
did the King and the Parliament disagree about?

A
  1. How much power the King should have.
  2. How the Church of England should be run.
  3. Collecting taxes.
  4. Control of soldiers and sailors.
  5. How much power Parliament should have.
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6
Q

They believed strongly that God was on their side.

A

New Model Army

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7
Q

The Puritan MP who helped to formed the New Model Army.

A

Oliver Cromwell

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8
Q

c)The year which Scotland shared the same King with England, Wales and Ireland.

A

1603

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9
Q

The King’s supporters were called as
The Parliament’s supporters were called as
The nickname given to King’s supporters
The nickname given to Parliament’s supporters
The New Model Army was formed in
The soldiers of the New Model Army were known as
He was a religious man who became a brilliant soldier

A

Royalists
Parliamentarians
Cavaliers
Roundheads
1645
ironsides
Oliver Cromwell

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10
Q

What is a civil war?

A

war fought between people of the same country.

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11
Q

Why civil war is called the worst type of war?

A

It can be the worst type of war because it can tear communities apart. Sometimes even members of the same family fight on different sides.

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12
Q

What were the roles played by the ordinary people during the Civil War?

A

Ans: i) Many ordinary people did not want to fight at all, but were often forced to. ii)sometimes had to take soldiers into their homes and feed them.
iii)Sometimes their homes and their churches were looted by soldiers from either side.

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13
Q

Why was Oliver’s period called as good old days?

A

When Oliver was there, England was a strong Protestant country. They defeated everyone –
royalists, Scots, Irish, Dutch and even the Spanish.

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14
Q

What made them feel proud to be an English?

A

Oliver Cromwell was respected throughout Europe

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15
Q

Who took over the throne after the death of Oliver Cromwell?

A

Charles II

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16
Q

Richard Cromwell was not strong like his father. Now who asked whom to come back and take over the throne?

A

The Parliament asked Charles I’s son to come back.

17
Q

When was Charles I’s son asked to come back?

18
Q

What did the rotten royalists do to Oliver’s body?

A

They dug up Oliver’s body and stuck his head on a pole in Westminster.

19
Q

London has become a den of vice. Give reason.

A

Like King Charles II, men swore, gambled, drank and ate too much, went to the theatre, play
sport on Sundays and wore fancy clothes that make them look like woman.

20
Q

‘No wonder God has cursed him’. What made the people say that he was cursed?

A

The King and Queen had no children themselves and no heir.

21
Q

f) King Charles II had 13 children, none of them could take over the throne. Who was crowned as the next King?

A

His younger brother James II was crowned as the next king.

22
Q

When did King Charles II die?

A

Charles II died in 1685.

23
Q

How did God punish the people of London?

A

by sending the Plague, and then the terrible fire.

24
Q

When did the major epidemic occur in England?

25
Who was James before becoming the king of England?
Duke of York
26
Who was James to King Charles II?
younger brother
27
Whose painting is revealed on the cylinder?
Charles Edward Stuart
28
What is he sometimes called?
Bonnie Prince Charlie.
29
What was the role of Bonnie Prince Charlie in the battle and what was the name of the battle?
leader of the Jacobites in the battle and the name of the battle was the Battle of Culloden.
30
Why was the picture of Bonnie Prince Charlie hidden?
defeat at Culloden was so great, that it was very dangerous afterward to be caught with even a picture of Bonnie Prince Charlie.
31
Who has to keep their beliefs hidden, just as the picture is hidden?
Jacobites
32
Who were the Jacobites?
supporters of the Stuart family