HISTO W1.1 Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

What are the two different types of epithelial tissue

A

Covering epithelium
Glandular epithelium

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2
Q

keratinised stratified squamous epithelium can be found in the..

A

Skin

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3
Q

Where can we find the transitional epithelium

A

In the ureter

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4
Q

Function of keratine layer and where can it be found

A

Protection
Prevent water loss

Found in skin and oesophagus

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5
Q

Function of Microvilli and where can it be found

A

Short and fine finger like projections
For better absorption and increasing the surface area

Found in the intestinal walls and kidney

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6
Q

What is the function of simple squamous epithelium

A

Diffusion and secretion

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7
Q

What is the function of the glandular epithelium

A

They have secretory function by aggregating and forming structures called glands
Produce enzymes and hormones

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8
Q

Space filling tissue

A

Connective tissue

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9
Q

Function of sterocilia and where can it be found

A

They have absorptive function
Longer than villi but shorter than cilia

Found in the epididymis and ear

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10
Q

What is the function of stratified squamous epithelium and where is it

A

Protection and can be seen on the oesophagus

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11
Q

Function of Goblet cells and where can it be found

A

For secretion of mucin for lubrication

Found in the intestinal walls

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12
Q

What are the apical specialisation seen on the epithelium

A

Cilia
Microvilli
Goblet cells
Keratin layer

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13
Q

What is the function of simple columnar epithelium

A

Absroption and secretion

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14
Q

Where can we find simple columnar epithelium

A

Thyroid Gland

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15
Q

Function of Cilia and where can it be found

A

Appears to be long motile projection
For the movement of substances

Found in the fallopian tube

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16
Q

covering tissue

A

Epithelial tissue

17
Q

Which is an avascular tissue and what does that mean

A

Epithelial tissue, meaning it does not have blood supply

18
Q

4 types of tissue

A

Epithelial tissue
Connective tissue
Muscle tissue
Nerve tissue

19
Q

Where can we find simple cuboidal epithelium

A

Kidney and pancrease

20
Q

where can we find simple sqamous epithelium

A

Artery & Vein

21
Q

where can we find the stratified cuboidal epithelium and what is the function

A

Exocrine and salivary gland
function in protection and secetion

22
Q

Explain pseudostratified epithelium

A

One layer of cells but the nuclei are at different levels giving the appearence of stratified epithelium

23
Q

What are the functions of Covering epithelial tissue

A
  • Covers the body surface including internal cavities
  • Creates a barrier between internal connective tissue and external environment
    *Regulate the movement of substances
    *Physical protection
24
Q

Where can we find pseudostratified columnar epithelium

A

Trachea with cilia as the apical specialisation

25
Classification among the two types epithelial tissue is based on what, and which are the classifications
The classification is based on the number of layers and shape of the cells and if there is any apical specialisation present simple, stratified and psuedostratified squamous, columnar, cuboidal and transitional
26
What is the function of the simple cuboidal epithelium
Absorption and secretion