Histology Midterm Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Leydig cells which produce a lot of steroid hormones will have an abundant amount of

A

smooth ER

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2
Q

Muscle cells that need a lot of energy to contract will have an abundant amount of

A

mitochondria

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3
Q

increase of cells in mitosis can indicate

A

cancer

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4
Q

hematoxylin stains acidic structures what color

A

blue

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5
Q

Eosin stain stains basic structures what color

A

pink/red

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6
Q

What color will the nucleus be in an H&E stain

A

blue/purple

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7
Q

what color to acidic structures stain

A

blue

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8
Q

what color do basic structures stain

A

pink

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9
Q

what does the rough ER do in the cell

A

synthesize protein

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10
Q

what does the smooth ER do

A

synthesize hormones and phospholipids

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11
Q

what are the purpose of lysosomes

A

intracellular digestion

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12
Q

free ribosomes, microtubules are examples of

A

non membranous organelles

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13
Q

membranous organelles include

A

mitochondria, nucleus, Golgi etc

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14
Q

what are examples of inclusions

A

nutrients, lipids, myelin (color)

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15
Q

putting tissue in formalin to preserve is called…

A

fixation

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16
Q

the dehydration of tissue with ethanol for histology is called what

A

processing/dehydration

17
Q

what are the steps for preparing tissue

A

tissue collection, fixation, processing, embedding, sectioning, and staining

18
Q

metabolically inactive DNA

A

heterochromatin

19
Q

metabolically active DNA

20
Q

where do many tumors arise from

A

epithelium tissue

21
Q

what kind of epithelium is located on the luminal side of blood vessels

22
Q

what kind of epithelium lines the outside of organs

23
Q

where is Cillia present

A

respiratory tract

24
Q

what do goblet cells secrete

25
where is pseudo stratified epithelium found
respiratory tract
26
what is the function of microvilli and where is it located
increase surface area and absorption and found in intestines
27
what is the function and location of cillia
to move particles or liquid located in respiratory system
28
where is transitional epithelium located
urinary tract
29
what is the purpose of tight junctions
to keep things out
30
what is the purpose of the adhering belt
to hold cells together
31
what is the purpose of gap junctions
communication
32