Historia y arte (3) Independencia - Hoy día (AA 24-29) Flashcards

1
Q

la independencia

A

uavhengighet

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2
Q

hoy día

A

dagen i dag

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3
Q

la ruptura

A

utbrudd

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4
Q

recién creado

A

nylig grunnlagt

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5
Q

la materia prima

A

råvare

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6
Q

el levantamiento

A

oppstand

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7
Q

la guerra civil

A

borgerkrig

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8
Q

el precedente

A

presedens, forløper

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9
Q

el incremento

A

økning

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10
Q

los impuestos

A

skatter

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11
Q

la rigidez

A

stivbeint

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12
Q

acceder a

A

tilgang til

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13
Q

ejecutar

A

henrette

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14
Q

resurgir

A

oppstå på nytt

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15
Q

bajo la dirección de

A

under ledelse av

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16
Q

el movimiento emancipador

A

frigjøringsbevegelse

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17
Q

desigual

A

med (sosio-økonomsiske) skjevheter / ulikheter

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18
Q

asegurar

A

sikre

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19
Q

el prejucicio

A

fordom

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20
Q

el caudillo

A

militær hærfører

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21
Q

implantar

A

innføre

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22
Q

desde el punto de vista….

A

ut fra et…. synspunkt

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23
Q

la transición de….a

A

overgangen fra…..til…

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24
Q

el afrancesamiento

A

“franskifisering”

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25
Q

dejar a un lado

A

sette til side

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26
Q

la obra cumbre

A

mesterverk

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27
Q

censeguida la independencia,…

A

etter at uavhengigheten var oppnådd,…

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28
Q

referente a

A

med hensyn til

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29
Q

el sentido nacionalista

A

nasjonalfølelsen

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30
Q

la penitenciaría

A

botsfengsel, tukthus

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31
Q

el panteón

A

(æres)gravsted

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32
Q

la estación de ferrocarril

A

jernbanestasjon

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33
Q

derivado de

A

avledet av

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34
Q

pese a

A

til tross for

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35
Q

el esfuerzo

A

anstrengelse

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36
Q

la pérdida

A

tap

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37
Q

el corte

A

snitt; her: stil

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38
Q

la mitad

A

halvpart

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39
Q

el desplazamiento

A

forflytning

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40
Q

el peso

A

vekt

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41
Q

el diseño

A

her: skissering; opptegning

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42
Q

los ferrocarriles

A

jernbane

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43
Q

el puerto

A

havn

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44
Q

obedecer a

A

skyldes; komme av

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45
Q

en el marco de

A

innenfor grensen av

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46
Q

la desigualdad

A

ulikhet

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47
Q

empresarial

A

(adj.) bedrifts-

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48
Q

las innovaciones empresariales

A

innoveringer i bedriftene

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49
Q

junto a

A

sammen med; side om side med

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50
Q

pervivir

A

leve (svært lenge); overleve

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51
Q

padecer

A

lide av

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52
Q

mientras

A

i mellomtiden

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53
Q

el hacendado

A

storgodseier

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54
Q

las clases medias

A

middelklassen

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55
Q

derrocar

A

styrte (regjering, regime)

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56
Q

dar paso a

A

åpne opp for

57
Q

es ahora cuando….

A

det er til nå at…

58
Q

recuperar

A

vinne tilbake…

59
Q

el muralismo

A

det å lage veggmalerier

60
Q

impresionar

61
Q

extenderse por el continente

A

spre seg rundt om på kontinentet

62
Q

el renacer

A

gjenfødelsen

63
Q

experimentar

A

erfare; oppleve

64
Q

las clases altas

A

overklassen

65
Q

decaer

A

dale; gå nedoverbakke

66
Q

el fracaso

67
Q

excesivamente

A

overdrevent

68
Q

dependiente

69
Q

el empobrecimiento

70
Q

las masas trabajadoras

A

masser av arbeidere; her: arbeiderklassen

71
Q

depositar sus esperanzas en

A

sette sine forhåpninger til

72
Q

insatisfecho

A

misfornøyd

73
Q

con escasa formación

A

med liten undanning

74
Q

sindical

A

(adj.) fagforenings-

75
Q

siderúgico

A

(adj.) jern- ; vedr. jern og metall

76
Q

fruto de

A

her: et resultat av

77
Q

la maquinaria

78
Q

competir

A

konkurrere

79
Q

el endeudamiento

A

det å komme i gjeld

80
Q

la divisa

A

fremmed valuta

81
Q

el intercambio

A

utveksling

82
Q

desfavorable

A

ugunsting; lite fordelaktig

83
Q

la reforma agraria

A

jordreform

84
Q

en parte

85
Q

frenar el creciente apoyo

A

sette en bremse for den voksende støtten

86
Q

el ahorro

87
Q

la inversión

A

investering

88
Q

alcanzar a + inf.

A

oppnå/klare noe + inf.

89
Q

reemplezar

90
Q

la deuda externa

A

utenlandsgjeld

91
Q

tan sólo

A

kun, utelukkende

92
Q

recurrur a

93
Q

disminuir

94
Q

la presencia extranjera

A

det utenlandske nærvær

95
Q

el endurecimiento político

A

politisk innstramning

96
Q

este es el momento en que

A

dette er øyeblikket da…

97
Q

eternizarse en el poder

A

bli sittende ved makten til evig tid

98
Q

a la vez

99
Q

grupos empobrecidos

A

utarmede grupper; grupper som er havnet i fattigdom

100
Q

poner en marcha

A

sette i sving

101
Q

reiterdamente

A

gjentatte ganger

102
Q

la rebeldía

A

her: opprør

103
Q

el sistema establecido

A

det etablerte system (The established system)

104
Q

en resumen,…

A

kort og godt

105
Q

ya que

A

siden; ettersom

106
Q

la década

107
Q

la extrarradio

A

ytre bydel

108
Q

reinar

109
Q

la miseria

A

elendiget, dyp fattigdom

110
Q

generar empleo

A

skape arbeid

111
Q

la dictaturia militar

A

militærdiktatur

112
Q

ocasionar

A

forårsake

113
Q

profundo

114
Q

el deterioro

A

forverring

115
Q

el brote

A

utbrudd; spire

116
Q

las áreas más deprimidas

A

de dårligste stilte områdene

117
Q

el debilitamiento

118
Q

ser derribado por

A

bli styrtet av

119
Q

(estar) sumido en la crisis

A

(være) sunket ned i krisen

120
Q

tomar posesión

A

overta makten

121
Q

convocar elecciones

A

utskrive/utlyse valg

122
Q

la peculiaridad

A

særegenhet

123
Q

al mando de

A

under ledelse av

124
Q

disfrutar de

A

nyte godt av

125
Q

la calma

126
Q

regímenes consensuados

A

regimer som det hersker enighet om

127
Q

las urnas

A

stemmeurnene

128
Q

sombrío

129
Q

los ingresos

130
Q

añadir

131
Q

el narcotráfico

A

narkotikahandel

132
Q

la hoja de coca

133
Q

el campesino

134
Q

sobrevivir

135
Q

sobre todo

A

fremfor alt

136
Q

la creación

A

opprettelse

137
Q

garantizar

138
Q

exceder

139
Q

el ancance

A

rekkevidde; omfang