Historical Documents: AP gov Flashcards

1
Q

Declaration of Independence

A

-natural rights(all men created equal
-social contract(purpose of gov is to secure the natural rights
inspired by John Locke
-popular sovereignty(consent of the governed)

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2
Q

Quotes from the Declaration of Independence

A

-all men are created equal
-life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness

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3
Q

articles of confederation

A

-Shay’s rebellion(showed the weakness of the central government: caused more people to support a new, stronger government)
-weak central gov(unicameral legislative, states had a lot of power)

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4
Q

US Constitution

A

-exclusive powers:(Congress: coin money, regulate commerce, declare war… President: pardons, commander-in-chief… Judicial: life terms, judicial review
-necessary and proper clause/elastic clause
-shared powers
-checking powers
-commerce clause
LEG(J)S

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5
Q

Brutus 1

A

-anti-federalist paper
-favors power to be held on state level, more democratic and smaller republic
-concerned about the elastic and supremacy clause(the federal government will destroy the state govs.)
-did not agree with the ability to tax

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6
Q

Federalist 10

A

FACTIONS –> representative democracy –> pluralism
-a large republic is the best way to control the negative effects of factions
-also to protect the minority rights while maintaining majority rule
-if we remove the causes of factions then we destroy liberty, not good

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7
Q

Federalist 51

A

-Separation of powers
-checks and balances
-favored bicameral legislature
-federalism(sharing of power)
-justice is the ultimate purpose of government

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8
Q

Quote from federalist 51

A

-if men were angels, no government would be necessary

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9
Q

Federalist 70

A

-favored unitary executive (all the power of presidency to one person)
-ENERGY (an active and decisive executive)
-people need to have power over the president, with one president, it is easier to point blame at one, they will be more responsive to public opinion

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10
Q

Federalist 78

A

all about the JUDICIAL BRANCH and JUDICIAL REVIEW and LIFE TERMS
-life terms allow the judges to be INDEPENDENT from the other branches and society, no influence

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11
Q

Letter from a Birmingham Jail

A

Written by Martin Luther King
-touched on the Declaration of Independence and Constitution(all men created equal, 14th: equal protection clause)
-seen as a thesis statement for the CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT
-NATURAL RIGHTS: uses this to justify the civil disobedience against unjust (not equal) laws

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