ap stats - chapter 2 vocab Flashcards
(21 cards)
ogives
cumulative frequency graph
cumulative frequency
adding something up as we go along
relative cumulative frequency
adding something up as we go but turning them into percentages
#/total #
relative
%
normal distribution
a special density curve that is shaped like a bell
normal distribution, aka
normal curve
Mu
characterizes the POSITION of the normal distribution
sigma
characterizes the SPREAD of the normal distribution
total density of a curve =
1
68-95-99.7 rule
remember this
one standard deviation away contains an area of ___?
68%
two standard deviations away contains an area of ___?
95%
three standard deviations away contains an area of
99.7%
standard normal distribution
special type of normal distribution that has a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1
z-score
how many standard deviations an observation is away from the mean
the tables show the total amount of area to the ___
LEFT side of any value of z
if on the RIGHT side…
subtract found area with 1.0000
equation:
z = #-Mu/sigma
to find an standard distribution IN BETWEEN
subtract values
to find an standard distribution LESS THAN(left)
just solve
to find an standard distribution GREATER THAN(right)
subtract 1.0000 with value