Historiography Flashcards

(80 cards)

1
Q

What is historiography?

A

The study of the methods and principles through which history is written and interpreted.

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2
Q

True or False: Historiography only focuses on historical events.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Historiography examines the ________ of historical narratives.

A

interpretation

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4
Q

Which term describes a historian’s perspective or approach to writing history?

A

Historiographical method

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5
Q

What is the significance of primary sources in historiography?

A

Primary sources provide direct evidence or firsthand accounts of historical events.

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of historiographical approach? A) Marxist B) Postmodernist C) Empirical D) Theoretical

A

C) Empirical

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7
Q

What role does context play in historiography?

A

Context helps historians understand the circumstances surrounding historical events and narratives.

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8
Q

True or False: All historians agree on the interpretation of the same historical events.

A

False

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: ________ historiography focuses on the role of social classes and economic factors in history.

A

Marxist

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10
Q

What does the term ‘revisionist historiography’ refer to?

A

The practice of reinterpreting established historical narratives based on new evidence or perspectives.

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which historian is often associated with the development of modern historiography? A) Thucydides B) Edward Gibbon C) Leopold von Ranke D) Howard Zinn

A

C) Leopold von Ranke

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12
Q

What is the purpose of historiographical essays?

A

To analyze and critique the interpretations of various historians on a specific topic or event.

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13
Q

True or False: Historiography can be influenced by the historian’s own biases and societal context.

A

True

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: ________ historiography emphasizes the importance of language and discourse in shaping historical narratives.

A

Postmodern

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15
Q

What is the difference between history and historiography?

A

History refers to the actual events of the past, while historiography is the study of how those events are interpreted and recorded.

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16
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes ‘narrative history’? A) A focus on statistical data B) A chronological account of events C) A theoretical analysis D) An examination of sources

A

B) A chronological account of events

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17
Q

What is ‘feminist historiography’?

A

An approach that seeks to highlight women’s roles and experiences in history.

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18
Q

True or False: Historiography can change over time as new evidence emerges.

A

True

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19
Q

Fill in the blank: ________ historiography critiques traditional narratives and seeks to include marginalized voices.

A

Critical

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20
Q

What is the term for examining multiple sources to gain a comprehensive understanding of a historical event?

A

Source criticism

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21
Q

Multiple Choice: Which historiographical approach focuses on cultural influences? A) Social B) Cultural C) Economic D) Political

A

B) Cultural

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22
Q

What does the term ‘historical context’ refer to?

A

The social, political, and economic environment in which historical events occur.

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23
Q

True or False: Historians often have a singular interpretation of historical events.

A

False

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24
Q

Fill in the blank: ________ historiography often analyzes the impact of imperialism and colonialism.

A

Postcolonial

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25
What is the role of secondary sources in historiography?
Secondary sources provide analysis and interpretation of primary sources and historical events.
26
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of quantitative history? A) Focus on narrative B) Use of statistical methods C) Emphasis on personal accounts D) All of the above
B) Use of statistical methods
27
What does 'historical narrative' mean?
A structured account of historical events, often told in a story format.
28
True or False: Historiography is static and does not evolve.
False
29
Fill in the blank: The ________ approach to historiography examines the interplay between historical events and cultural representations.
Cultural
30
What is the definition of historiography?
Historiography is the study of the methods and principles through which history is written and interpreted.
31
True or False: The Great Man Theory suggests that history is primarily shaped by the actions of a few influential individuals.
True
32
Fill in the blank: The __________ Theory posits that social, economic, and environmental factors shape historical events.
Materialist
33
Who is associated with the Great Man Theory?
Thomas Carlyle
34
Define the term 'historical determinism'.
Historical determinism is the idea that historical events are determined by preceding events and conditions.
35
What does the term 'revisionist history' refer to?
Revisionist history refers to the reinterpretation of historical records and events, often challenging established views.
36
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of the Annales School of historiography? A) Focus on individual leaders B) Emphasis on long-term social history C) Strict chronological approach
B) Emphasis on long-term social history
37
True or False: Postmodernism in history rejects the idea of objective truth.
True
38
What does the term 'narrative history' emphasize?
Narrative history emphasizes storytelling and the chronological sequence of events.
39
Fill in the blank: The __________ Theory focuses on the economic factors as the primary drivers of historical change.
Marxist
40
Who is considered a key figure in the development of Marxist historiography?
Karl Marx
41
What is the focus of feminist historiography?
Feminist historiography focuses on the roles and contributions of women in history.
42
Multiple Choice: Which theory suggests that history is shaped by cultural and ideological factors? A) Economic determinism B) Cultural history C) Environmental determinism
B) Cultural history
43
True or False: The cyclical theory of history suggests that events repeat over time in a predictable manner.
True
44
What is the significance of oral history in historiography?
Oral history provides personal accounts and perspectives that enrich the understanding of historical events.
45
Fill in the blank: __________ history examines the influence of geography on historical events.
Geographical
46
What does 'empirical history' rely on?
Empirical history relies on observable and verifiable evidence to construct historical narratives.
47
Multiple Choice: Who is known for the concept of 'historical materialism'? A) Max Weber B) Karl Marx C) Fernand Braudel
B) Karl Marx
48
True or False: The Whig interpretation of history views history as a linear progression towards modernity.
True
49
What is the role of primary sources in historical research?
Primary sources serve as direct evidence or firsthand accounts from the time period being studied.
50
Fill in the blank: The __________ approach analyzes history through the lens of class struggle.
Marxist
51
What does the term 'historical agency' refer to?
Historical agency refers to the capacity of individuals or groups to act independently and make choices that shape history.
52
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key tenet of postcolonial historiography? A) Emphasis on Western narratives B) Examination of colonial impacts C) Focus on military history
B) Examination of colonial impacts
53
True or False: Environmental history examines how natural environments influence human actions and historical events.
True
54
What is the purpose of comparative history?
Comparative history aims to analyze and compare different historical events or processes to identify patterns and differences.
55
Fill in the blank: __________ historiography focuses specifically on the experiences and perspectives of marginalized groups.
Subaltern
56
What is a key criticism of traditional historiography?
A key criticism is that it often overlooks the perspectives and experiences of women and minority groups.
57
Multiple Choice: Who wrote 'The Structure of Scientific Revolutions'? A) Carl Hempel B) Thomas Kuhn C) Herbert Butterfield
B) Thomas Kuhn
58
True or False: The linear model of history suggests a straight path from past to present with no deviations.
False
59
What does the term 'total history' refer to?
Total history refers to an inclusive approach that considers all aspects of society, including economics, politics, culture, and environment.
60
Fill in the blank: __________ history is concerned with the influence of ideas and ideologies on historical events.
Intellectual
61
What is the significance of context in historical analysis?
Context is crucial for understanding the circumstances and conditions that shape historical events.
62
Multiple Choice: Which historian is known for the concept of the 'longue durée'? A) Marc Bloch B) Fernand Braudel C) Eric Hobsbawm
B) Fernand Braudel
63
True or False: The concept of 'historical amnesia' refers to a society's collective forgetting of past events.
True
64
What does 'event history' focus on?
Event history focuses on specific occurrences and their immediate impact rather than broader trends.
65
Fill in the blank: __________ history emphasizes the role of institutions and organizations in shaping historical outcomes.
Institutional
66
What is the main focus of social history?
Social history focuses on the everyday lives and experiences of ordinary people.
67
Multiple Choice: Which historian is associated with the term 'the past is a foreign country'? A) David Lowenthal B) E.H. Carr C) Peter Novick
A) David Lowenthal
68
True or False: The 'new history' movement emphasizes a more inclusive approach to historical narratives.
True
69
What role does interpretation play in historiography?
Interpretation involves analyzing and explaining historical events, shaping how they are understood and remembered.
70
Fill in the blank: __________ history examines the intersections of race, class, and gender in historical narratives.
Intersectional
71
What is the foundation of quantitative history?
Quantitative history relies on statistical methods and numerical data to analyze historical trends.
72
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is not a type of historiographical approach? A) Economic history B) Military history C) Predictive history
C) Predictive history
73
True or False: The concept of 'historical consciousness' refers to the awareness and interpretation of history by individuals and societies.
True
74
What does the term 'cultural memory' refer to?
Cultural memory refers to the shared pool of knowledge and information within a culture regarding its past.
75
Fill in the blank: __________ historiography critiques traditional narratives by focusing on the experiences of colonized peoples.
Postcolonial
76
What is the significance of digital history?
Digital history utilizes digital tools and platforms to analyze, present, and preserve historical data.
77
Multiple Choice: Which historian is known for his work on the French Revolution and the concept of 'historical causation'? A) Alexis de Tocqueville B) Georges Lefebvre C) Eric Hobsbawm
B) Georges Lefebvre
78
True or False: The concept of 'historical relativism' suggests that historical interpretations are subjective and context-dependent.
True
79
What is the primary focus of global history?
Global history examines historical events and processes from a worldwide perspective.
80
Fill in the blank: __________ historiography emphasizes the role of emotions and sentiments in historical understanding.
Emotional