Ireland Flashcards
(278 cards)
1
Q
Who was the first king of all Ireland?
A
Brian Boru
2
Q
Fill in the blank: The ___ dynasty was one of the most prominent royal families in early medieval Ireland.
A
O’Brien
3
Q
Which king is known for his victory at the Battle of Clontarf in 1014?
A
Brian Boru
4
Q
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a major rival to Brian Boru? A) Henry II B) Diarmait Mac Murchada C) Richard III
A
B) Diarmait Mac Murchada
5
Q
What title was commonly used for the rulers of Gaelic Ireland?
A
High King
6
Q
Who was the last High King of Ireland before the Norman invasion?
A
Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair
7
Q
True or False: The title of King of Tara was considered the most prestigious in ancient Ireland.
A
True
8
Q
Fill in the blank: The ___ were a group of kings that ruled over various regions in Ireland during the medieval period.
A
Uí Néill
9
Q
Which king was known for his attempts to unify Ireland and resist English rule during the 16th century?
A
Hugh O’Neill
10
Q
Multiple Choice: Who was the king that signed the Treaty of Limerick in 1691? A) James II B) Charles I C) Brian Boru
A
A) James II
11
Q
What was the primary role of the Gaelic kings?
A
To rule over their territories and maintain law and order.
12
Q
True or False: The kings of Ireland were typically elected by the nobility.
A
True
13
Q
Fill in the blank: The king of Connacht was one of the ___ provincial kings in Ireland.
A
four
14
Q
What was the significance of the Hill of Tara?
A
It was the traditional seat of the High Kings of Ireland.
15
Q
Which king was associated with the establishment of the Kingdom of Meath?
A
Niall of the Nine Hostages
16
Q
Multiple Choice: Which of the following kings was executed in 1649? A) Charles I B) James II C) Hugh O’Neill
A
A) Charles I
17
Q
What is the name of the famous Irish king known for his legendary status and association with the Fianna?
A
Fionn mac Cumhaill
18
Q
True or False: The Gaelic kings often engaged in warfare with each other.
A
True
19
Q
Fill in the blank: The ___ was a significant battle that marked the end of Gaelic Irish resistance to English rule.
A
Battle of the Boyne
20
Q
Who was the first king of the Tudor dynasty to rule over Ireland?
A
Henry VII
21
Q
Multiple Choice: Which king is often credited with the introduction of Christianity to Ireland? A) Patrick B) Brian Boru C) Niall of the Nine Hostages
A
A) Patrick
22
Q
What was the primary source of power for the kings of Ireland?
A
Land and military strength.
23
Q
Fill in the blank: The ___ was a significant assembly where Irish kings would gather to make important decisions.
A
Mór
24
Q
What year did the Irish Revolution primarily take place?
A
1916 to 1923
25
Who was the leader of the 1916 Easter Rising?
Patrick Pearse
26
What was the primary goal of the Irish Revolution?
To gain independence from British rule.
27
Fill in the blank: The __________ was a key document declaring the establishment of the Irish Republic during the Easter Rising.
Proclamation of the Irish Republic
28
What was the name of the paramilitary group that fought for Irish independence during the Easter Rising?
Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB)
29
Which treaty ended the Anglo-Irish War in 1921?
Anglo-Irish Treaty
30
Who was the British Prime Minister during the Irish Revolution?
David Lloyd George
31
Multiple Choice: Which event marked the beginning of the Irish Civil War?
The signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty
32
True or False: The Irish Civil War was fought between pro-Treaty and anti-Treaty forces.
True
33
What was the significance of the year 1922 in the context of the Irish Revolution?
It marked the establishment of the Irish Free State.
34
Fill in the blank: The __________ was a nationalist uprising against British rule in Ireland that took place in 1916.
Easter Rising
35
What was the role of the Dáil Éireann in the Irish Revolution?
It was the revolutionary parliament established by Irish nationalists.
36
Who was the first President of the Irish Free State?
William Thomas Cosgrave
37
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a major figure in the Irish Revolution?
Winston Churchill
38
What was the main outcome of the Irish Revolution?
The establishment of an independent Irish state.
39
What was the role of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) during the revolution?
To carry out armed resistance against British forces.
40
Fill in the blank: The __________ was a violent conflict that followed the Anglo-Irish Treaty and led to the division of Ireland.
Irish Civil War
41
Who was Michael Collins?
A key leader in the fight for Irish independence and pro-Treaty commander.
42
Multiple Choice: What year was the Anglo-Irish Treaty signed?
1921
43
What was the primary reason for the split between pro-Treaty and anti-Treaty factions?
Disagreement over the terms of the Anglo-Irish Treaty.
44
True or False: The Irish Revolution was influenced by the broader context of World War I.
True
45
What was the significance of the 1918 General Election in Ireland?
It resulted in a landslide victory for Sinn Féin, signaling public support for independence.
46
Fill in the blank: The __________ was a secret society that played a significant role in the early nationalist movement.
Young Ireland Movement
47
What was the outcome of the 1916 Easter Rising?
The immediate suppression of the uprising but increased support for independence.
48
What is the capital city of Ireland?
Dublin
49
In which century was Dublin founded?
The 9th century
50
True or False: Dublin was originally a Viking settlement.
True
51
What river flows through Dublin?
The River Liffey
52
Fill in the blank: Dublin became the capital of Ireland in the year _____.
1922
53
What is the significance of the Book of Kells?
It is an illuminated manuscript created by Celtic monks around 800 AD.
54
Multiple Choice: Which famous castle is located in Dublin? A) Windsor Castle B) Dublin Castle C) Edinburgh Castle
B) Dublin Castle
55
Who was the first Lord Mayor of Dublin?
The first Lord Mayor was Sir John Alen in 1229.
56
True or False: The Great Famine occurred in the 19th century.
True
57
What event does the Easter Rising of 1916 refer to?
An armed insurrection aimed at ending British rule in Ireland.
58
Fill in the blank: The famous shopping street in Dublin is called _____.
Grafton Street
59
Multiple Choice: Which famous author was born in Dublin? A) James Joyce B) Mark Twain C) Charles Dickens
A) James Joyce
60
What is the name of Dublin's main airport?
Dublin Airport
61
True or False: Dublin is known for its many historic pubs.
True
62
What major event occurred in Dublin in 1922?
The establishment of the Irish Free State.
63
Fill in the blank: The famous Dublin landmark, the ____ , is a tall modern structure that stands on O'Connell Street.
Spire
64
What is the name of Dublin's oldest university?
Trinity College Dublin
65
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a major festival in Dublin? A) St. Patrick's Festival B) Oktoberfest C) Carnival
A) St. Patrick's Festival
66
True or False: Dublin has a population of over 1 million people.
True
67
What is the significance of the Ha'penny Bridge?
It is one of Dublin's most famous pedestrian bridges, built in 1816.
68
Fill in the blank: The Dublin Literary Pub Crawl combines literature and _____.
pubs
69
Who was the famous Irish revolutionary leader associated with Dublin?
Patrick Pearse
70
Multiple Choice: Which Dublin museum houses the preserved body of a Viking? A) The National Museum of Ireland B) The Dublinia C) The Irish Museum of Modern Art
B) The Dublinia
71
True or False: Dublin is a UNESCO City of Literature.
True
72
What is the name of the famous Dublin park that was once a royal deer park?
Phoenix Park
73
Fill in the blank: The ____ is a traditional Irish dish often associated with Dublin.
Irish stew
74
What major sporting event is held annually in Dublin?
The Dublin Marathon
75
Multiple Choice: Which river is considered the dividing line between the north and south sides of Dublin? A) River Shannon B) River Liffey C) River Boyne
B) River Liffey
76
True or False: The Dublin Zoo is one of the oldest zoos in the world.
True
77
What was the original purpose of the Custom House in Dublin?
It served as the headquarters for the Revenue Commissioners.
78
Fill in the blank: Dublin's ____ is known for its vibrant nightlife and cultural scene.
Temple Bar
79
What is the name of the famous Dublin festival celebrating Irish music?
The Dublin Folk Festival
80
Multiple Choice: Which event did not occur in Dublin? A) The Dublin Castle fire B) The Easter Rising C) The Battle of the Boyne
C) The Battle of the Boyne
81
True or False: The National Gallery of Ireland is located in Dublin.
True
82
What is the main mode of public transport in Dublin?
Dublin Bus
83
Fill in the blank: The ____ is a historic area known for its Georgian architecture.
Merrion Square
84
Who is the patron saint of Dublin?
Saint Patrick
85
Multiple Choice: Which Dublin street is famous for its literary history? A) O'Connell Street B) Fleet Street C) Dawson Street
B) Fleet Street
86
True or False: Dublin has a significant Viking heritage.
True
87
What significant event took place at Dublin Castle in 1922?
The transfer of power from British rule to the Irish government.
88
Fill in the blank: The Dublin Port is crucial for Ireland's _____.
trade
89
What is the name of the famous Dublin theater known for its plays?
The Abbey Theatre
90
Multiple Choice: Which Dublin landmark is known as the 'Half Penny Bridge'? A) O'Connell Bridge B) Ha'penny Bridge C) Samuel Beckett Bridge
B) Ha'penny Bridge
91
True or False: Dublin was a major center for the Irish War of Independence.
True
92
What is the name of the river that forms the southern boundary of Dublin?
River Dodder
93
Fill in the blank: The ____ was a famous uprising in Dublin against British rule.
Easter Rising
94
Who wrote the famous Dublin novel 'Ulysses'?
James Joyce
95
Multiple Choice: What type of government did Dublin have during British rule? A) Monarchy B) Republic C) Colony
C) Colony
96
True or False: Dublin was heavily bombed during World War II.
False
97
What historic building is the seat of the Irish parliament?
Leinster House
98
Fill in the blank: The ____ is a famous Dublin festival dedicated to arts and culture.
Dublin Theatre Festival
99
What was the main economic activity in Dublin during the Middle Ages?
Trade
100
Multiple Choice: Which Dublin area is known for its upscale shops? A) Grafton Street B) O'Connell Street C) Henry Street
A) Grafton Street
101
What is the name of the famous Dublin landmark that is a former factory turned cultural center?
The Guinness Storehouse
102
Fill in the blank: The ____ is a historic market area in Dublin known for its food stalls.
George's Street Arcade
103
What is the name of the LGBTQ+ pride event held annually in Dublin?
Dublin Pride
104
Multiple Choice: Which Dublin building is known for its stunning stained glass? A) Christ Church Cathedral B) St. Patrick's Cathedral C) The General Post Office
B) St. Patrick's Cathedral
105
True or False: Dublin is known for its diverse population.
True
106
What is the name of the Dublin area famous for its nightlife and pubs?
Temple Bar
107
Fill in the blank: The Dublin area of ____ is known for its historic significance in the 1916 Rising.
O'Connell Street
108
What is the name of the famous Dublin cemetery where many notable Irish figures are buried?
Glasnevin Cemetery
109
Multiple Choice: Which Dublin street is famous for its street performers? A) Grafton Street B) O'Connell Street C) Capel Street
A) Grafton Street
110
True or False: Dublin hosts the annual Dublin Horse Show.
True
111
What is the significance of the Dublin Castle?
It served as the seat of British rule in Ireland until 1922.
112
Fill in the blank: The ____ is a popular Dublin park located near the city center.
St. Stephen's Green
113
What is the name of the Dublin festival celebrating film and cinema?
Dublin International Film Festival
114
Multiple Choice: Which Dublin building is known for its neoclassical architecture? A) The Custom House B) The Spire C) The Dublin Castle
A) The Custom House
115
True or False: Dublin is a member of the European Union.
True
116
What is the capital city of Ireland?
Dublin
117
In which century was Dublin founded?
The 9th century
118
True or False: Dublin was originally a Viking settlement.
True
119
What river flows through Dublin?
The River Liffey
120
Fill in the blank: Dublin became the capital of Ireland in the year _____.
1922
121
What is the significance of the Book of Kells?
It is an illuminated manuscript created by Celtic monks around 800 AD.
122
Multiple Choice: Which famous castle is located in Dublin? A) Windsor Castle B) Dublin Castle C) Edinburgh Castle
B) Dublin Castle
123
Who was the first Lord Mayor of Dublin?
The first Lord Mayor was Sir John Alen in 1229.
124
True or False: The Great Famine occurred in the 19th century.
True
125
What event does the Easter Rising of 1916 refer to?
An armed insurrection aimed at ending British rule in Ireland.
126
Fill in the blank: The famous shopping street in Dublin is called _____.
Grafton Street
127
Multiple Choice: Which famous author was born in Dublin? A) James Joyce B) Mark Twain C) Charles Dickens
A) James Joyce
128
What is the name of Dublin's main airport?
Dublin Airport
129
True or False: Dublin is known for its many historic pubs.
True
130
What major event occurred in Dublin in 1922?
The establishment of the Irish Free State.
131
Fill in the blank: The famous Dublin landmark, the ____ , is a tall modern structure that stands on O'Connell Street.
Spire
132
What is the name of Dublin's oldest university?
Trinity College Dublin
133
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a major festival in Dublin? A) St. Patrick's Festival B) Oktoberfest C) Carnival
A) St. Patrick's Festival
134
True or False: Dublin has a population of over 1 million people.
True
135
What is the significance of the Ha'penny Bridge?
It is one of Dublin's most famous pedestrian bridges, built in 1816.
136
Fill in the blank: The Dublin Literary Pub Crawl combines literature and _____.
pubs
137
Who was the famous Irish revolutionary leader associated with Dublin?
Patrick Pearse
138
Multiple Choice: Which Dublin museum houses the preserved body of a Viking? A) The National Museum of Ireland B) The Dublinia C) The Irish Museum of Modern Art
B) The Dublinia
139
True or False: Dublin is a UNESCO City of Literature.
True
140
What is the name of the famous Dublin park that was once a royal deer park?
Phoenix Park
141
Fill in the blank: The ____ is a traditional Irish dish often associated with Dublin.
Irish stew
142
What major sporting event is held annually in Dublin?
The Dublin Marathon
143
Multiple Choice: Which river is considered the dividing line between the north and south sides of Dublin? A) River Shannon B) River Liffey C) River Boyne
B) River Liffey
144
True or False: The Dublin Zoo is one of the oldest zoos in the world.
True
145
What was the original purpose of the Custom House in Dublin?
It served as the headquarters for the Revenue Commissioners.
146
Fill in the blank: Dublin's ____ is known for its vibrant nightlife and cultural scene.
Temple Bar
147
What is the name of the famous Dublin festival celebrating Irish music?
The Dublin Folk Festival
148
Multiple Choice: Which event did not occur in Dublin? A) The Dublin Castle fire B) The Easter Rising C) The Battle of the Boyne
C) The Battle of the Boyne
149
True or False: The National Gallery of Ireland is located in Dublin.
True
150
What is the main mode of public transport in Dublin?
Dublin Bus
151
Fill in the blank: The ____ is a historic area known for its Georgian architecture.
Merrion Square
152
Who is the patron saint of Dublin?
Saint Patrick
153
Multiple Choice: Which Dublin street is famous for its literary history? A) O'Connell Street B) Fleet Street C) Dawson Street
B) Fleet Street
154
True or False: Dublin has a significant Viking heritage.
True
155
What significant event took place at Dublin Castle in 1922?
The transfer of power from British rule to the Irish government.
156
What is the name of the famous Dublin theater known for its plays?
The Abbey Theatre
157
Multiple Choice: Which Dublin landmark is known as the 'Half Penny Bridge'? A) O'Connell Bridge B) Ha'penny Bridge C) Samuel Beckett Bridge
B) Ha'penny Bridge
158
True or False: Dublin was a major center for the Irish War of Independence.
True
159
What is the name of the river that forms the southern boundary of Dublin?
River Dodder
160
Fill in the blank: The ____ was a famous uprising in Dublin against British rule.
Easter Rising
161
Who wrote the famous Dublin novel 'Ulysses'?
James Joyce
162
Multiple Choice: What type of government did Dublin have during British rule? A) Monarchy B) Republic C) Colony
C) Colony
163
What historic building is the seat of the Irish parliament?
Leinster House
164
Fill in the blank: The ____ is a famous Dublin festival dedicated to arts and culture.
Dublin Theatre Festival
165
What was the main economic activity in Dublin during the Middle Ages?
Trade
166
Multiple Choice: Which Dublin area is known for its upscale shops? A) Grafton Street B) O'Connell Street C) Henry Street
A) Grafton Street
167
What is the name of the famous Dublin landmark that is a former factory turned cultural center?
The Guinness Storehouse
168
Fill in the blank: The ____ is a historic market area in Dublin known for its food stalls.
George's Street Arcade
169
Multiple Choice: Which Dublin building is known for its stunning stained glass? A) Christ Church Cathedral B) St. Patrick's Cathedral C) The General Post Office
B) St. Patrick's Cathedral
170
What is the name of the Dublin area famous for its nightlife and pubs?
Temple Bar
171
Fill in the blank: The Dublin area of ____ is known for its historic significance in the 1916 Rising.
O'Connell Street
172
What is the name of the famous Dublin cemetery where many notable Irish figures are buried?
Glasnevin Cemetery
173
Multiple Choice: Which Dublin street is famous for its street performers? A) Grafton Street B) O'Connell Street C) Capel Street
A) Grafton Street
174
What is the significance of the Dublin Castle?
It served as the seat of British rule in Ireland until 1922.
175
Fill in the blank: The ____ is a popular Dublin park located near the city center.
St. Stephen's Green
176
What is the name of the Dublin festival celebrating film and cinema?
Dublin International Film Festival
177
Multiple Choice: Which Dublin building is known for its neoclassical architecture? A) The Custom House B) The Spire C) The Dublin Castle
A) The Custom House
178
True or False: Dublin is a member of the European Union.
True
179
What is the primary religion in Ireland?
Catholicism
180
True or False: The Catholic Church in Ireland was established in the 5th century.
True
181
Who is considered the patron saint of Ireland?
Saint Patrick
182
Fill in the blank: The Catholic Church in Ireland became the dominant religion by the _____ century.
12th
183
What significant event in 1534 began the Protestant Reformation in Ireland?
The Act of Supremacy
184
Multiple choice: Which of the following was a major consequence of the English Reformation in Ireland? A) Increased Catholic conversion B) Suppression of Catholic practices C) Establishment of Catholic schools D) None of the above
B) Suppression of Catholic practices
185
What was the main purpose of the Penal Laws enacted in the 17th century?
To suppress Catholicism and limit the rights of Catholics.
186
What major event in the 19th century significantly affected the Catholic population in Ireland?
The Great Famine
187
Fill in the blank: The Catholic Emancipation Act was passed in _____ year.
1829
188
Short answer: Who was Daniel O'Connell and what was his significance to the Catholic Church in Ireland?
Daniel O'Connell was a political leader who campaigned for Catholic emancipation and civil rights for Catholics.
189
Multiple choice: What was one outcome of the 1916 Easter Rising in relation to the Catholic Church? A) Strengthened ties to Britain B) Increased support for Irish nationalism C) Decline in church attendance D) None of the above
B) Increased support for Irish nationalism
190
What was the role of the Catholic Church in the Irish War of Independence?
The Church generally supported the nationalist cause.
191
True or False: The Catholic Church in Ireland has never faced scandals or controversies.
False
192
Fill in the blank: The Catholic Church in Ireland played a significant role in _____ education.
primary
193
Short answer: What was the impact of Vatican II on the Catholic Church in Ireland?
Vatican II encouraged modernization and reforms in the Church, leading to changes in liturgy and engagement with the laity.
194
Multiple choice: Which of the following issues has caused tension within the Catholic Church in Ireland in recent decades? A) Abuse scandals B) Decline in attendance C) Changes in doctrine D) All of the above
D) All of the above
195
What was the significance of the 1979 visit by Pope John Paul II to Ireland?
It was a landmark event that strengthened the Catholic faith and highlighted the Church's role in Irish society.
196
Short answer: What was one effect of the sexual abuse scandals on the Catholic Church in Ireland?
A significant decline in public trust and attendance at Mass.
197
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a major challenge faced by the Catholic Church in Ireland today? A) Youth engagement B) Financial stability C) Public perception D) All of the above
D) All of the above
198
What is the role of bishops in the Catholic Church in Ireland?
Bishops oversee dioceses and provide spiritual leadership.
199
Fill in the blank: The Catholic Church's stance on _____ has been a contentious issue in recent years.
abortion
200
Short answer: How did the Good Friday Agreement impact the Catholic Church in Northern Ireland?
It promoted peace and reconciliation, allowing the Church to play a role in community building.
201
Multiple choice: What is the main purpose of the Catholic Church's social teaching? A) To promote individual wealth B) To advocate for social justice C) To isolate the Church from society D) To maintain traditional values
B) To advocate for social justice
202
What is the significance of the 2018 referendum on the Eighth Amendment in Ireland?
It resulted in the legalization of abortion, marking a shift in societal values.
203
Fill in the blank: The Catholic Church's influence in Ireland has declined due to increasing _____ diversity.
religious
204
Short answer: What is one way the Catholic Church in Ireland has responded to declining attendance?
By implementing outreach programs and engaging with the community.
205
Multiple choice: Which of the following best describes the current state of the Catholic Church in Ireland? A) Thriving B) In decline C) Unchanged D) Growing
B) In decline
206
What is the role of laypeople in the Catholic Church in Ireland?
Laypeople participate in various ministries and support the Church's mission.
207
True or False: The Catholic Church in Ireland has a strong presence in rural areas compared to urban areas.
True
208
Fill in the blank: The Catholic Church has been involved in _____ movements in Ireland.
social justice
209
Short answer: What challenges does the Catholic Church face in addressing modern societal issues?
Balancing traditional teachings with contemporary values and demands.
210
Multiple choice: Which of the following events marked a significant change in the Catholic Church's approach to modern issues? A) Vatican I B) Vatican II C) The Reformation D) The Crusades
B) Vatican II
211
What is the significance of the Catholic Church's historical relationship with the Irish state?
It has been characterized by both cooperation and tension, influencing social and political dynamics.
212
Fill in the blank: The Catholic Church's teachings on _____ have faced criticism and led to debates within Irish society.
sexuality
213
Short answer: How has immigration impacted the Catholic Church in Ireland in recent years?
It has introduced new cultural perspectives and increased diversity within the Church.
214
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a key focus of the Catholic Church's mission in Ireland today? A) Maintaining tradition B) Evangelization C) Exclusivity D) Isolation
B) Evangelization
215
What is the impact of secularization on the Catholic Church in Ireland?
It has led to declining influence and attendance among the population.
216
Short answer: What is one major criticism of the Catholic Church in Ireland in recent years?
Failure to adequately address sexual abuse scandals.
217
Multiple choice: What is a recent trend among younger Catholics in Ireland? A) Increased participation B) Decline in attendance C) Stronger adherence to doctrine D) None of the above
B) Decline in attendance
218
What role do Catholic schools play in Irish society?
They provide education while promoting Catholic values and teachings.
219
Short answer: What is the Church's position on LGBTQ+ rights in Ireland?
The Church's teachings traditionally oppose same-sex relationships, leading to tensions with modern societal views.
220
Multiple choice: Which of the following describes the Catholic Church's response to the changing societal landscape in Ireland? A) Ignoring the changes B) Embracing full reform C) Making gradual adjustments D) Complete rejection of modernity
C) Making gradual adjustments
221
What is the capital city of Northern Ireland?
Belfast
222
True or False: Northern Ireland was established as a separate entity in 1921.
True
223
What major conflict occurred in Northern Ireland from the late 1960s to 1998?
The Troubles
224
Fill in the blank: The Good Friday Agreement was signed in _____ and helped to end the Troubles.
1998
225
Who was the British Prime Minister during the signing of the Good Friday Agreement?
Tony Blair
226
What are the two main communities in Northern Ireland often referred to in the context of its history?
Unionists and Nationalists
227
What was the name of the paramilitary group associated with the Nationalist community?
The Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA)
228
Which event in 1972 is known as one of the bloodiest days of the Troubles?
Bloody Sunday
229
What was the primary aim of the Civil Rights Movement in Northern Ireland during the 1960s?
To address discrimination against the Catholic/Nationalist community.
230
Fill in the blank: The political party associated with Unionism in Northern Ireland is the _____ Party.
Democratic Unionist
231
What was the purpose of the Anglo-Irish Agreement of 1985?
To improve relations between the British and Irish governments regarding Northern Ireland.
232
What year did the Belfast Agreement (Good Friday Agreement) take place?
1998
233
Who were the primary negotiators of the Good Friday Agreement?
David Trimble and Gerry Adams
234
Which organization was established to oversee the implementation of the Good Friday Agreement?
The Northern Ireland Assembly
235
True or False: The IRA declared a ceasefire in the 1990s.
True
236
What was the outcome of the 1973 Sunningdale Agreement?
It aimed to establish a power-sharing government but ultimately failed.
237
What does the term 'sectarianism' refer to in the context of Northern Ireland?
Conflicts and divisions based on religious or ethnic lines.
238
Who was the first minister of Northern Ireland after the Good Friday Agreement?
David Trimble
239
What is the significance of the Orange Order in Northern Irish history?
It represents the Protestant community and holds parades commemorating Protestant history.
240
Fill in the blank: The _____ was a political and social movement that sought to unify Ireland.
Irish Republican Movement
241
What was the role of the British Army during the Troubles?
To maintain order and prevent violence between communities.
242
What was the purpose of the 1994 ceasefire declared by the IRA?
To begin negotiations for peace.
243
Which party did Martin McGuinness represent?
Sinn Féin
244
What event in 1981 drew international attention to the hunger strikes in Northern Ireland?
The death of Bobby Sands
245
Fill in the blank: The _____ Agreement was a significant step towards peace in Northern Ireland.
Good Friday
246
What is the main focus of the Ulster Unionist Party?
To maintain Northern Ireland's status as part of the United Kingdom.
247
What was the impact of the 1969 riots in Derry?
They marked the beginning of widespread violence in the Troubles.
248
What is the significance of the term 'peace walls' in Northern Ireland?
They are barriers separating communities to prevent violence.
249
Fill in the blank: The _____ was a political agreement aimed at addressing issues in Northern Ireland in the 1990s.
Belfast Agreement
250
What role did the United States play in the Northern Ireland peace process?
Facilitating negotiations and supporting peace initiatives.
251
True or False: The Good Friday Agreement included provisions for disarmament of paramilitary groups.
True
252
What is the role of the Northern Ireland Executive?
To govern Northern Ireland and implement policies.
253
What was the main reason for the establishment of the Parades Commission?
To manage and regulate contentious parades.
254
Fill in the blank: The _____ Agreement was an earlier attempt at peace in Northern Ireland before the Good Friday Agreement.
Sunningdale
255
What does the term 'loyalist' refer to in Northern Ireland?
Individuals or groups that support the union with Great Britain.
256
Which event in 1987 resulted in the deaths of 11 people in a bombing?
The Enniskillen bombing
257
What was the main goal of the Ulster Defense Association (UDA)?
To defend the interests of the Protestant community.
258
Fill in the blank: The _____ was a significant civil rights march in Derry in 1968.
Derry Civil Rights March
259
What was the outcome of the 1998 referendum on the Good Friday Agreement?
It was approved by a majority of voters.
260
True or False: The Northern Ireland Assembly has the power to legislate on all matters.
False
261
What was the impact of the 1981 hunger strikes on public opinion?
They garnered significant sympathy for the Republican cause.
262
What does the term 'peace process' refer to in Northern Ireland?
The series of negotiations and agreements aimed at ending violence.
263
Fill in the blank: The _____ was a major turning point in the peace process when the IRA announced a ceasefire in 1997.
Clinton visit
264
What was the significance of the 1998 Good Friday Agreement for the future of Northern Ireland?
It established a framework for governance and conflict resolution.
265
True or False: The peace walls in Northern Ireland are being dismantled.
True
266
What is the role of the Community Relations Council in Northern Ireland?
To promote good relations between communities.
267
Fill in the blank: The _____ was the first political party to lead the Northern Ireland Assembly after the Good Friday Agreement.
Ulster Unionist Party
268
What was the impact of Brexit on Northern Ireland's political situation?
It raised concerns about the border and the Good Friday Agreement.
269
True or False: The Northern Ireland Assembly has been suspended multiple times since its establishment.
True
270
What is the significance of the term 'shared future' in Northern Ireland?
It refers to a vision for a peaceful coexistence between communities.
271
Fill in the blank: The _____ was a significant agreement between the British and Irish governments in 1985.
Anglo-Irish Agreement
272
What was the role of the Independent Monitoring Commission?
To oversee the disarmament of paramilitary groups.
273
What is the purpose of the Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission?
To promote and protect human rights in Northern Ireland.
274
Fill in the blank: The _____ was a response to the civil rights movement in Northern Ireland.
Protestant backlash
275
What does the term 'Gerry Adams' represent in Northern Irish history?
A prominent leader of Sinn Féin during the peace process.
276
What was the significance of the 2016 Brexit vote for Northern Ireland?
It reignited debates about borders and identity.
277
Fill in the blank: The _____ was a key document in the peace process outlining the principles for governance.
Good Friday Agreement
278
What is the role of the Northern Ireland Office?
To represent the British government in Northern Ireland.
