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PHARM 1103 > HISTORY > Flashcards

HISTORY Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the holding of exam?

A

Given two (2) times a year.

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2
Q

What is clinical research?

A

Person or group uses materials from humans

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3
Q

When was PPhA formed?

A

August 29, 1920

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4
Q

What is psychiatric care?

A

Care for patients with psychiatric-related illness

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5
Q

Article II: Section 8

A

Powers, functions, and respo of the board

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6
Q

How many times PIC is renewed?

A

Every three (3) years

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7
Q

What are curanderos?

A

Traditional native healer or shaman

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8
Q

What is FJPPhA? What are its goals?

A

Federation of Junior Philippine Pharmacist Assoc.

Promoting participation in the activities of the federation
A closer relationship among the pharmacy students, pharmacists, and the public
Promoting educational activities of the pharmacy students

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9
Q

What is oncology?

A

Evidence based, patient-centered medication therapy for CANCER patients e.g. treatment assessment and monitoring for potential adverse drug reactions and interactions

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10
Q

What is translation research?

A

Turn scientific discoveries from labs into new treatments

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11
Q

The Ten Star Pharmacists

A
  1. Health care provider
  2. Decision Maker
  3. Researcher
  4. Leader
  5. Manager
  6. Communicator
  7. Entrepreneur
  8. Life-long learner
  9. Agent of Positive Change
  10. Teacher
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12
Q

What is pediatric care?

A

Safe and effective drug use in children up to 18 y.o.

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13
Q

Hospital Pharmacist

A

Spend more time in preparing medications for patients

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14
Q

What is RA 5921?

A

An act of regulating the practice of pharmacy and setting standards …

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15
Q

Describe Hospital San Juan De Dios.

A

The brotherhood transferred its administration to Hospitaler Order of San Juan De Dios, where it provides medical assistance to ALL types of people.

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16
Q

What is RA 10912? How many units?

A
  1. To promote and upgrade the practice in PH and institute measures to improve competence
  2. For renewal of license

15-45 units every three (3) years

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17
Q

What are other contributions of Antonio Luna aside from his research in Malaria?

A

Bacteriological studies of Pasig River

Therapeutic and Chemical Properties of Sibul/ Hot Sulfuric Spring Water

First (1st) study on PH Forensic Science: Human blood can be used as evidence to solve criminal cases and judicial proceedings.

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18
Q

Who is Friedrich Steck or Don Federico?

A

Assumed full ownership of Botica Boie in 1857. Bought rival drugstores to monopolize his trade e.g. Botica de Santa Cruz, Santo Cristo, de Cebu.

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19
Q

How many hours is the internship?

A

1200 hours

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20
Q

What are the three (3) main focus of pharmaceutical science?

A
  1. Drug Discovery and Development
    - Bioassay
    - Molecular docking
  2. Formulations and dosage forms
    - Nano or micro formulations
  3. Toxicology
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21
Q

When and where was Hospital Real transferred?

A

1571, Intramuros Manila

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22
Q

UP-Diliman

A

June 5, 1911

Offered BS Pharmacy under College of Liberal Arts

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23
Q

The first (1st) Filipino Doctor of Pharmacy

A

Antonio Luna

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24
Q

What is pharmaceutical practice research and policy research?

A

Applied research to create knowledge to improve efficiency … pharma products

To provide info on pharmaceuticals and pharmacist service = improve patient outcomes

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25
What is the name of Botica Boie today?
Manila International Peace Center
26
Who was the first (1st) licensed pharmacist in PH?
Leon Ma. Guerrero
27
What was the research of Antonio Luna and where was it published?
Published his research in Malaria as “El Hematozoario del Paludismo” (On Malarial Pathology), in Madrid, 1893
28
Who is Manuel Zamora?
A chemist and pharmacist, who formulated "tiki-tiki" and refused to sell it to Parke-Davis in 1909.
29
National org. of licensed filipino pharmacist
PPhA or Philippine Pharmacist Assoc
30
What is COR?
Certification of Registration - issued to those who passed
31
Clinical Pharmacist
Spend more time interacting with patients and medical professionals Assess patients and determine what medication to prescribe
32
What is nutrition support?
Patients receive nutritional support e.g. parental IV or enteral (feeding tube) nutrition
33
Who is the most important personnel in Hospital San Juan De Dios?
Practicantes de farmacia
34
What is tiki-tiki?
A cure for beri-beri/ vitamin b1 deficiency or thiamine deficiency
35
What is pharmacoeconomics?
Making decisions on the most efficient use of limited resources in health care.
36
When and where did BS Pharmacy of UP transferred to?
February 12, 1914 Transferred to UP-Manila School of Pharmacy
37
What are the local folk doctors? What did they do and when?
Mediquillios or Herbolarios. They were allowed to treat Spanish soldiers in August 8, 1861.
38
What is the name of the ylang-ylang when marketed?
Ylang-ylang Sartorius
39
Where and when did PPhA convention held?
Cebu City, December 1947
40
Who founded Hospital de la Miseicordia?
Brotherhood of Misericordia
41
Who runs Hospital San Juan De Dios?
Four (4) Practicantes de farmacia One (1) assistant
42
What is Ordinance 12 Act 597? When was it published?
January 26, 1903 Act regulating Practice of Pharmacy in PH
43
Describe the paradigm shift of drug-centered to patient-centered?
Public Health interventions Pharmaceutical care Rational medicine use Collab with other health care professionals
44
To whom is Hospital Real exclusive?
Exclusive for men with Spanish Rank (e.g. File soldiers, sailors, casualties from military campaigns & w/ disease)
45
What are herbolarios?
Sell herbs and medicinal plants
46
What is the ratings of exam? What if someone failed three (3) times?
GWA 75%, no rating lower thang 50% Failed three (3) times will take refresher program
47
What are the six (6) scope of pharma practice?
Community, Hospital, Industrial, Academe, Government, Research
48
Who marketed ylang-ylang?
Don Federico and Paul Sartorius
49
Describe Botica Boie.
It is the first (1st) and largest drugstore in PH, founded by Dr. Lorenzo Negrao, a spanish physician and chemist, in 1830.
50
What did Manuel Zamora build?
In 1908, he built his own botika and lab in Hidalgo St. Quiapo, Manila.
51
How many units are there in BS Pharma and its equivalence to hour?
169 credit units = 4, 515 hours
52
What is immunizing pharmacist and when was it approved?
April 5, 2021, Can administer COVID-19 vaxx via “Immunizing Pharmacist Certification Program”
53
What happened to Hospital de la Misericordia after?
1656, turned into Hospital San Juan De Dios
54
Who graduated from UST in 1875?
Leon Ma. Guerrero Anicero Merenguel Rosendo Garcia y Ageo Fernandez de Aguilar Tomas y Perona
55
What was PPhA convention committed to?
Publication of the PH formulary Integration of all pharmacists in PH Extension of pharma course to 5 years
56
What is pharmacotherapy?
Safe, appropriate, economical use of meds in hospitals and health systems.
57
What is development?
Systematic use of knowledge and understanding gained from research; production of prototypes
58
What is stated in Sec: 24 Pre-requisite? Give three (3).
01. At least twenty-one (21) 02. Passed Pharmacist Licensure Exam via PRC 03. Holder of certificate of registration issued by the Board
59
Philippine Pharmacy Act (2016)
Section 4: RA 10918
60
What is critical care?
Patient care services, to ensure safe and effective use of medications in critically ill patients.
61
Exclusive Functions of Pharmacists
Prepare, compound, preserve … any pharma products and its raw materials Render services Engage in teaching in a school or college of pharma Dispense pharma products where supervision is required Provide other services
62
When was Hospital de la Misericordia founded?
1596
63
When and to whom was Botica Boie sell to?
1850, Heinrich Schmidt and Friedrich Steck (Don Federico), german pharmacists.
64
What are pharmacist's expanding role?
Accessible and trusted source of advice and treatment
65
What is the first (1st) hospital in Cebu?
Hospital Real
66
The largest and oldest catholic school in Manila that first (1st) offered Pharmacy in the PH
UST
67
How many pharmaceutical certificates worldwide?
55, 350
68
CPD Act of 2016 is also known as...
RA 10912
69
What is Board of Pharmacy consist of?
One (1) Chairperson Two (2) Members
70
Manila Central University
Escuelade Farmaciade Liceode Manila In 1904, offered degree in pharmacy
71
What is Health Technology Assessment? Give three (3) def.
01. Systematic evaluation of properties, effects, and/or impacts of health technology 02. To inform a policy decision-making 03. To solve health problem and improve quality of lives and health outcomes
72
Non-exclusive Functions of Pharmacists
Chemical, biological, or microbiological analyses Physico-chemical analyses for medical devices Conduct or undertake scientific research Administration of adult vaxx as approved by FDA - Undergo training on safe administration (AEFI) Certificate of training issued by PRC - Higher educ. curriculum
73
What are the qualifications of exams? Give four (4).
01. A citizen of PH or of a foreign country which has a law on reciprocity for the prac of pharmacy 02. Of good moral character and reputation 03. A degree holder of BS in Pharmacy or any of its equivalent 04. Completed internship program
74
What is nuclear care?
To improve and promote public health via safe and effective use of radioactive drugs for diagnosis and therapy
75
Who was the first (1st) to run commercial operation of oil?
Friedrich Steck/ Don Federico and his nephew
76
What are the pharmacist's role?
Direct provider of services from primary prevention of disease to therapeutic monitoring Ensures patient drug therapy as safe, effective, cost-effective Collaborates with other healthcare professionals
77
What is research?
Systematic study directed toward fuller scientific knowledge or understanding of the subject
78
What is the main criteria in selection of medicines?
Safety Efficacy Purity Stability Economic Evaluation
79
When and who founded Hospital Real?
1565, Miguel Lopez de Legaspi
80
What is reseach and development?
Creative and systematic work to increase stock knowledge (e.g. of people, culture, society) and devise new applications.
81
What did Leon Ma. Guerrero do?
Formulated explosive mixtures from diff. plants called “Guerrero gunpowder”
82
When did the herbolarios and curanderos sufficed?
16th century
83
When did it established its faculty of pharmacy?
May 29, 1871
84
Who cures the illnesses of the natives?
Herbolarios Curanderos
85
What did the missionaries do when they arrived in the Philippines?
Suppressed superstitious beliefs and activities
86
Goal of PPhA
Advances mobility of pharma profession, ensuring integrity of relevance
87
What is pharmacy?
Science and practice of preparing and dispensing medications and provider of evidence-based drug information
88
Who did Hospital de la Misericordia serve?
Provide medical treatment for slaves, Filipino servants, and poor Spanish women.
89
What is ambulatory care?
Provision of healthcare services to ambulatory patients in community pharmacies, clinics, physician offices
90
Father of Botany in PH
Leon Ma. Guerrero
91
What is the power, function, ... of Board of Pharmacy? Give two (2).
01. Prepare exam questions, scores, rate, submit to PRC 02. Administer oaths
92
Eight (8) Pharmacy Board of Specialties
01. Ambulatory care 02. Critical care 03. Nuclear care 04. Nutrition Support 05. Oncology 06. Pediatric care 07. Pharmacotherapy 08. Psychiatric
93
What is pharmaceutical research & development?
“ “ of new medicines. Begins with understanding disease and select target (receptor site of cell)
94
Who was the first (1st) to distill ylang-ylangk in mid 19th century?
Albertus Shwenger
95
Enumerate the drugstores in Manila.
Botica Zobel Botica de Binondo Botica de Quiapo (Ocampo y Arevlo) Botica Rama y Perez Botica Landy
96
What are the modules in PLE and their ratings?
Mod 1: Pharm Chem 20% Mod 2: Biochem and Pharmacog 15% Mod 3: Prac of Pharmacy 17.5% Mod 4: Pharmacology & Pharmacokinetics 15% Mod 5: Pharmaceutics 17.5% Mod 6: Quality Control & Assurance 15%

PHARM 1103 (2 decks)

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