History Flashcards

1
Q

who was Louis Kossuth

A

the nationalistic Magyar leader, his speeches were the ones that started the uprisings in Vienna

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2
Q

Klemes Wenzel von Metternich

A

the chancellor of Austria resigned when the riots started

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3
Q

The march laws

A

Independent Hungarian ministries of finance and defense could issue their own currency, nobles payed taxes and peasants could buy land and freedom of press

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4
Q

Why did the hungarian revolution fail

A

Louis Kossuth was very nationalistic and so other ethnic groups helped the Austrians. he also made Magyar the official language even though only about 1/2 of the population spoke it.

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5
Q

who is franz joseph

A

the Emporer after Ferdinand said because he did not sign the March laws he would not follow them and took back hungary

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6
Q

who was Louis Phillipe

A

the so called citizen king but his only consession was letting wealthy men vote.

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7
Q

what were the champagne banquets

A

you could not politically gather so people held these parties

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8
Q

Why was there an uprising in 1848

A

because Louis phillipe banned the champagne banquets

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9
Q

who is prime minster gouzout

A

he resigned

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10
Q

what were the goals of the second republic

A

universal suffrage and unemployment relief

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11
Q

What were the national workshops

A

they were unemployment relief but they were only and cities and they raised wealthy Parisians taxes so they left

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12
Q

why did the june day uprisings happen

A

because the government closed the national workshops

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13
Q

who was louis napolean

A

napoleons nephew voted in by name alone to lead the national assembly did ok once is 4 years were up he declared himself a dictator

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14
Q

who was the leader of Young Italy

A

Guiseppe Manzini

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15
Q

what were the requirements for being apart of young italy

A

under 40 ready to fight

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16
Q

how did they plan to upset the austrian tresury in milan

A

by stop playing the lottery and stop smoking

17
Q

what happened in the 5 days of Milan

A

soldiers shot into the crowds caused a uprising Austrian soldeirs were kicked out and the land declared to king of Sardinia

18
Q

Why did the united front of the 3 leaders fall apart

A

because the king of Savoy was claiming cities for himself. alsothe pope said he couldnt choose sides because they were both catholic

19
Q

What made the pope leave Rome and what happened later

A

The pope left because he was afraid of the violence. Manzini moved in and declared a republic of Rome Manzini was very uncorrupt and made alot of social progress.

20
Q

What where the Kalsbald Decrees

A

Censorship laws

21
Q

what were the six acts

A

banned public gatherings tightened censorship on uni, and said to arrest any young Germany memebrs

22
Q

who was Fredrick William the 4

A

the king of Prussia pulled back censorship and freed political prisoners then undid this action and later showed support for the revolutionaries and set up a parliament but once he gained full power he crushed the revoulution

23
Q

what was the Prussian customs union

A

18 German states that standardized measurements got rid of customs and tarifs

24
Q

otto von bismark

A

elected to Prussian confederation wanted king of Prussia to unite Germany he wasn’t strong enough