history

Question 1

1866

Answer 1

Prussia vs Austria

Question 2

1870-71

Answer 2

Prussia vs France

Question 3

results of wars (balance of power) 1850-1900

Answer 3

political geographic changes, change in Austro-hungary foreign policy, Otto von Bismarch’s policy after war

Question 4

1872 september

Answer 4

congress of three emperors (Prussia, Austria, Russia)

Question 5

6 may 1873

Answer 5

German-russian secret military alliance

Question 6

6 June 1873

Answer 6

russia-austro-hungarian convention

Question 7

alliance of emperors subjected to numerous test :

Answer 7

• early payment of France
• germany provoking russia
• russian answer from 1875

Question 8

1875

Answer 8

anti-rebelion uprising in bosnia

Question 9

1876

Answer 9

uprising in Bulgaria (15000 woman, children, men murdered in 6 weeks)

Question 10

19.06.1876

Answer 10

serbia/montenegro vs turkey (tsar supports slavs)

Question 11

1876

Answer 11

new constitution in turkey - christians equal rights

Question 12

1877-1878

Answer 12

Russio-turkish war

Question 13

13.06.1878

Answer 13

congress of Berlin

Question 14

congress of berlin

Answer 14

russia, germany, austria-hungary, france, italy, Great Britain, turkey
* there will be no Bulgaria
* the prince of Bulgaria had to obtain approval of the Sultan and the
rest participating European powers
* occupation of Bosnia & Herzegovina by Austro-Hungary was
confirmed
* serbia became an Austro-Hungarian protector
-> winner Austro-Hungary

Question 15

internal period

Answer 15

germany and Britain, better relations between Britain and France (19/20th century), germany building a fleece - threat to England

Question 16

1904

Answer 16

entente cordiale

Question 17

1907

Answer 17

anglo-russian agreement, British secret memorandum - naming germany as a threat

Question 18

July 1908

Answer 18

young turk revolution - loss of lands (Tunis, Cyprus, Egypt, Crete), rebellion in Macedonia

Question 19

1919. January 18

Answer 19

Paris peace conference

Question 20

Paris peace conference

Answer 20

32 countries participated, big four during conference, main rule while establishing peace treaties, Japan left conference, most important : US, England, France, Alsace & Lorraine back to France, different approaches to border issues

Question 21

French approach on PPC

Answer 21

Ferdinand Foch, border of rhine, left bank as a separate state under League of Nations, weakening germany military&economically, create a safety zone on the West Bank of rhine - us didn’t give a consent to it - outcome rhine as demilitarised zone under us, uk, French supervision

Question 22

British approach on PPC

Answer 22

Lloyd George - he literally predicted ww2, we shouldn’t impose harsh conditions on germans, 25.03.1919

Question 23

treaty of versailles - germany

Answer 23

territorial losses, blaming of war, forced to pay for it, reduced military, economic loss, forbidden to unite with Austria

Question 24

1908

Answer 24

bosnia and Hercegowina annexed by Austro Hungary

Question 25

1912-1913

Answer 25

balcan wars, outcome nearly all Turkish territories lost on the Balkan Peninsula, 1913 is the second balkan war (serial, Greece, turkey and romania against Bulgaria

Question 26

Moroccan crisis (first )

Answer 26

1905-1906, germany challange france to break entatne cordiale, Morocco handed to France, Britain got free hand over Egypt, germany advocated indolence of Morocco, 1906 conference in Algeciras

Question 27

Moroccan crisis (second)

Answer 27

1911, rebellion in Marocco, france sending troops, germany sends navy - pretext to protect trade, 1911 germany recognises French protectorate Morocco in return of part of former French congo

Question 28

28. June 1919

Answer 28

pact, league of nations, peaceful cooperation between nations, ir would be public states should take measurements to avoid war, 32 states at beginning, to join u needed support of 2/3 member states

Question 29

League of Nations

Answer 29

the assembly and there council

Question 30

legality of war LON

Answer 30

members of league of nations resort war before the end of 3 months

Question 31

conference in Genoa and Rapallo

Answer 31

british initiative jan 1922, differences in British and French approach towards russia and germany

Question 32

1-4 April 1922

Answer 32

society delegation stops in Berlin, resumption of diplomatic relations, resignation by russia from germany reparations, germany gives compensation to property nationalised in russia

Question 33

rapallo 16.04.1922/29.07.1922

Answer 33

secret clause added in Russio-german treaty, allowing German troops to train with heavy weapons - disallowed by the treaty of versailles

Question 34

little entente

Answer 34

Czechoslovakia, romania, yugoslavia, signed in 1933 in gemeva, idea of former greek prime minister

Question 35

1934

Answer 35

balcan entente, romania turkey yugoslavia greece

Question 36

four power pact

Answer 36

Benito Mussolini the founder, cooperation policy, common attitude towards international problems, revision of the borders after 1919, equality in arms