HISTORY Flashcards

- Ancient Historians of the World - Contemporary Historians - Historiography - Development of Philippine Historiography - Historical Sources - Controversies in the Philippines (55 cards)

1
Q

History is under what kind of Science?

A

Social Science

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

‘Father of History’

A

Herodotus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

first person to write about history

A

Herodotus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

wrote about the Persian Empire specifically the “Persian War”

A

Herodotus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

‘Father of Political Realism’

A

Thucydides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

worked/wrote about the “Peloponnesian War”

A

Thucydides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the two polies in the Peloponnesian War?

A

Sparta and Athens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Where are Sparta and Athens located?

A

Greece

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What kind of education refers to the ‘development of the mind’?

A

Athenian Education

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What kind of education refers to the physical education, military, citizenship?

A

Spartan Education

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

‘Father of Logic’

A

Aristotle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

He believed that “history should be in a chronological order”

A

Aristotle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

He believed that “history is linear”

A

Georg Wilhem Freidrich Hegel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What do you call the goal of history according to Hegel?

A

Telos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

refer the language of history according to Hegel

A

Dialectics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

refer to the contradiction between opposing sides

A

Dialectics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

‘Father of communism’

A

Karl Marx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

He believes that “history is a struggle between the mass and the elite”

A

Karl Marx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

He is the founder of the ‘Analles of History’

A

Fernand Braudel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

It is an organization who aim to write history in an objective manner

A

Analles of History

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

He believes that “there is no such thing as objective truth. Everything is an interpretation”

A

Michel Faucault

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

He believes that economic, social, political context of the writer affects his social narratives

A

Fernand Braudel

21
Q

He uses archaeology in history

A

Michel Faucault

21
refers to the study of the study of the past
Historiography
21
news articles, journals, pictures
Primary Sources
21
Books, Journals, News features
Secondary Sources
22
refers to the evaluation of historical sources
Historical Criticism
23
Type of Historical Criticism which focuses on the appearance. (Shallow and lower)
External
24
Type of Historical Criticism which focuses on the content. (Deeper and higher)
Internal
25
refers to the truthfulness of a historical source
Validity
26
refers to the consistency of a historical source, with corroboration from other sources
Reliability
27
What is the order of the Development of Philippine Historiography? 1. 2. 3.
1. Spanish Writers 2. Spanish Friars 3. Filipino Historians
28
Who wrote the first historical account in the Philippines?
Antonio Pigafetta
29
He wrote "Magellan's Voyage"
Antonio Pigafetta
30
He was with Legazpi, who became the first conqueror of the Philippines
Antonio De Morga
31
He wrote Legazpi's accounts titled, "Successos de Las Islas Felipinas"
Antonio De Morga
32
He wrote "Customs of the Tagalogs" (Luzon)
Juan de Plasencia
33
wrote the "History of the Bisayan People in the Philippine Islands" (Visayas)
Francisco Ignacio Alcina
34
wrote "Relacion de Las Islas Felipinas" (History and Culture of the Philippines Islands)
Pedro Chirino
35
believes in the creative reconstruction of history in the perspectives of the Filipinos
Theodoro Agoncillo
36
A Filipino Historian who believed that 'history is a struggle between the mass and the elite'
Renato Constantino
37
believed in the use of folktales in history
Reynaldo Ileto
38
believes in the use of folktales and other customs like biro, epiko, and kwentong bayan
Zeus Salazar
39
refers to the 'unwritten sources'
Oral History
40
refers to the power of memory transmitted among people
Oral History
41
a type of historical source considered as a danger; the end product is conditioned
Oral History
42
refers to History in a Local context
Local History
43
a type of historical source important in building national history
Local History
44
Where did the 'First Mass in the Philippines' occured?
Limasawa, Leyte
45
The first mass occurred in Leyte based on whose description?
Antonio Pigafetta
46
What controversy in the PH did the "Punitin ang sedula!" occurred?
Cry of Pugadlawin
47
They believed the the Cry of Pugadlawin occurred in the following dates: 1. August 23, 1896 2. August 24, 1896 3. August 25, 1896 4. August 26, 1896
1. August 23, 1896 - Pio Valenzuela 2. August 24, 1896 - Mariano Alvarez 3. August 25, 1896 - Gregoria de Jesus 4. August 26, 1896 - Guillermo Magsangkay
48
He 'found the letter of Rizal's Retraction'
Fr. Manuel Garcia
49
He reported the printing of Rizal's Retraction in Spain and Manila
Fr. Pio Pi