History

Question 1

The Glorious Revolution

Answer 1

William and Mary from Netherlands take throne, bloodless. Establishes a consititutional monarchy with English Bill of Rights.

Question 2

Facts about Black Death

Answer 2

-1/3 of European population died
- origin from Black Sea, Mongo spread by fleas on rats
-caused an end to life on the manor
-many blamed jews

Question 3

Describe Catholic Reformation

Answer 3

• Response to Protasant Reformation
• Church says “salvation is faith and good works” (Luther said faith alone)
• Bible is not the only source of truth
• Peanalties of worldliness amongst clergy

Question 4

What was Sir Thomas More known for?

Answer 4

Humanist, Wrote Utopia

Question 5

“The Prince” book

Answer 5

“Easier to be feared than loved”

Question 6

Why did King Henry VII break from the Catholic church

Answer 6

The Pope wouldn’t dissolve his marriage

Question 7

Gutenberg

Answer 7

He developed mass printing system, and made first printed copy of the bible

Question 8

Bacon

Answer 8

Contributed to scientific method

Question 9

Galileo

Answer 9

Improved telescope, found sunspots, moon crater, ect.

Question 10

Newton

Answer 10

Law of gravity, invited Diasim, reflecting telescope, calculus

Question 11

“Age of Reason”

Answer 11

Enlightenment Period

Question 12

Salons

Answer 12

Ran by widows, enlightened individuals had enlightened conversations. Women and men were equal.

Question 13

Henry VII

Answer 13

English Reformation, Anglican Church, needed divorce

Question 14

Enlightened Despots

Answer 14

Catherine the Great (Russia)
Fredrick the Great (Prussia)
Joseph II (Austria)
Napoleon I (France)

Question 15

Line of demarcation

Answer 15

Split the new world between Portugual (east) and Spain (west). Pope Alexander ViI

Question 16

Pizarro

Answer 16

Captured Atahualupa and overthrew Inca empire

Question 17

What animals came from New World

Answer 17

Turkeys and llamas

Question 18

Las Casas

Answer 18

• anomoly view
• thought Eurpoeans were there for Gold

Question 19

Mercantilism

Answer 19

A nations strength relies on its wealth

Question 20

Capitalism

Answer 20

• individuals own businesses
• profit is main motive
• law of supply and demand
• large amounts of money to finance
• disinction between workers and owners

Question 21

Dutch East India Company

Answer 21

• Joint stock company
• formed by wealthy merchants/entrepreneurs
• built armies
• declared war

Question 22

Aztec

Answer 22

• chinampas
• most human sacrifice

Question 23

Maya

Answer 23

• farmers
• slash and burn agriculture
• no capital

Question 24

Inca

Answer 24

• most developed civilization
• entire Pacific coast of south america
• no written language

Question 25

Mestizos

Answer 25

Mulattos = blending of Europeans and Africans Mestizos = blending of Europeans and native americans Latin america is most diverse society = cultural melting pot

Question 26

Absolutism

Answer 26

The monarch holds supreme power Monarch on answers God James I = divine right advocate

Question 27

Louis XIV

Answer 27

- Longest reigning monarch - usher in Golden Age of France - Palace of versallies

Question 28

Louis XVI

Answer 28

He was king, died of decapitation

Question 29

Philip II

Answer 29

- King of SPAIN - divine right - Golden Age of spain - Catholic - Spanish armada

Question 30

Scientific Revolution

Answer 30

Transformation of European thought

Question 31

Catherine the great

Answer 31

- Enlightened despot - friend of voltaire - brought french culture to Russia

Question 32

3 Estates:

Answer 32

1st: Highest - Clergy 2nd: Above average - Nobility, Varsaile 3rd: Peasants, Poor - majority of population

Question 33

First non-violent event in French Revolution

Answer 33

Tennis Court Oath

Question 34

First violent event

Answer 34

The storming of Bastille

Question 35

Declaration of the Rights of Man

Answer 35

All men are "born and remain free and equal in rights" and "liberty"

Question 36

People who died w/ guillotine

Answer 36

Louis XVI, Marie Antoinette, Robespierre

Question 37

An overtaking from the comitee of public saftey

Answer 37

Regin of terror

Question 38

Napoleons reforms

Answer 38

- He created bank of France + University - Refined finance - Napoleanic code - Set up Educational System

Question 39

Napoleon loss vs. win

Answer 39

Loss: Battle at Waterloo Win: Battle of Austerlitz

Question 40

Napoleon's greatest lasting acomplishments

Answer 40

Louisiana Purchase, Latin America Revolutions, Napoleonic code

Question 41

Congress of Vienna

Answer 41

Goal: Create lasting peace

Question 42

Peter the Great

Answer 42

- westernized Russia = trip to Europe - no warm water

Question 43

Hobes

Answer 43

Absolutist Leviathan Social Construct Pessimestic Believed people were born cruel greety and selfish

Question 44

Montesquieu

Answer 44

Admired English model of gov Separation of Power 3 Branches = executive, judicial, legislative Checks and Balences

Question 45

Voltaire

Answer 45

Freedoms Critized Catholic Church = advocated for religous freedoms Candide = women need men to save them Most popular Philosphe

Question 46

Robspierre

Answer 46

- Leader of sacopins - Leader of comittee of public saftey - Leader of Regin of terror - Final Regin of terror death

Question 47

Smith

Answer 47

- Father of capitalism - Free Trade - Supply and demand sets price

Question 48

Rosseau

Answer 48

- Wrote social contract - father of romanticism = emilie - General will = subordinate to community, I do what is best for most - Challenged equality of the sexes

Question 49

Wollestonecraft

Answer 49

Key to equality is education Vindication from rights of women

Question 50

The praisee of folly

Answer 50

to expose catholic