history Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

What is the origin of the term ‘history’?

A

Greek word historia, meaning ‘knowledge acquired through inquiry or investigation’

In Latin, it evolved to mean an account of past events based on written records and historical truths.

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2
Q

How does Encyclopedia Britannica define history?

A

As the discipline that studies the chronological order of events through critical examination of sources, explaining their causes.

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3
Q

What does Burckhardt define history as?

A

‘History is the record of what one age finds worthy of note in another.’

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4
Q

According to Henry Johnson, what is history in its broadest sense?

A

‘History, in its broadest sense, is everything that ever happened.’

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5
Q

What is V.S. Smith’s view on the value of history?

A

‘The value and interest of history depend largely on the degree in which the present is illuminated by the past.’

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6
Q

How does Jawaharlal Nehru define history?

A

‘History is the story of man’s struggle through the ages against nature, elements, and exploitation by others.’

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7
Q

What is one way to study the present according to the nature of history?

A

Understanding current events requires knowledge of past developments.

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8
Q

What does the objective record in history emphasize?

A

Historians rely on primary sources to ensure objectivity.

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9
Q

What are the key aspects that history covers?

A
  • Political
  • Cultural
  • Social
  • Economic
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10
Q

What is the analytical approach in history?

A

Goes beyond narration to explain societal changes.

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11
Q

What does continuity and coherence refer to in history?

A

Tracks societal evolution across generations.

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12
Q

What is the comprehensive scope of history?

A

Encompasses all periods, regions, and cultures.

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13
Q

How does political science relate to history?

A

Explains governance systems through historical context.

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14
Q

What does economics trace in relation to history?

A

Traces economic activities from early societies to modern systems.

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15
Q

How does sociology utilize historical events?

A

Explains cultural and community formation through historical events.

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16
Q

What moral lessons does ethics provide from history?

A

Provides moral lessons from past mistakes.

17
Q

How does psychology relate to history?

A

Analyzes human behavior over time to predict current trends.

18
Q

What is the relationship between geography and history?

A

Integrates geographical context to understand historical developments.

19
Q

What insights does studying history offer?

A

Offers insights into the past and helps understand the present.

20
Q

How does history contribute to cultural heritage?

A

Encourages appreciation of cultural heritage.

21
Q

What critical skill does studying history develop?

A

Develops critical thinking by analyzing past challenges and solutions.

22
Q

How does history provide identity?

A

By understanding origins and roots.

23
Q

What role does history play in citizenship?

A

Promotes good citizenship by fostering pride in one’s history.

24
Q

What inspirational examples does history contribute to moral understanding?

A
  • Corazon Aquino’s peaceful revolution
  • Lapu-Lapu’s courage
25
What is the difference between history and historiography?
* History: Studies past events and their causes. * Historiography: Examines how history is written, including methods, sources, and biases.
26
What does positivism emphasize in historical study?
Emphasizes empirical evidence ('no document, no history').
27
What does post-colonialism focus on in historiography?
Creating national identities free from colonial narratives while critiquing colonialism's effects.
28
How did precolonial Filipinos preserve history?
Orally through songs and epics.
29
What perspective did Zeus Salazar introduce in Philippine historiography?
Pantayong Pananaw (for-us-from-us perspective), emphasizing internal discourse among Filipinos using accessible language.
30
What is the role of historians?
Historians do not merely collect facts; they interpret them.
31
What is a key aspect of historical methodology?
Evaluating multiple sources.
32
What does internal criticism evaluate?
The content of a source for reliability and truthfulness.
33
What does external criticism examine?
The authenticity of a source by analyzing its physical characteristics and historical accuracy.
34
What are primary sources?
Original materials created during the event or period under study.
35
What are the characteristics of primary sources?
* Created by individuals directly involved in an event. * Can be written, visual, oral, or material artifacts.
36
Give examples of primary sources.
* Novels, plays, and poems * Television shows, movies, or videos * Eyewitness accounts * Census records * Maps and atlases
37
What are secondary sources?
Sources that analyze and interpret primary sources.
38
What are the characteristics of secondary sources?
* Written by individuals not directly involved in the event. * Often include analysis and interpretation.
39
Provide examples of secondary sources.
* Books (e.g., dictionaries, encyclopedias) * Articles in professional journals * Unpublished theses and dissertations