hstr Flashcards
(21 cards)
What is the Greek definition of History?
Historia: ‘knowledge acquired through inquiry’
This term highlights the investigative nature of studying history.
How do scholars define History?
- Burckhardt: What one age finds worthy in another
- Henry Johnson: Everything that ever happened
- V.S. Smith: Present illuminated by the past
- Jawaharlal Nehru: Struggle of mankind through the ages
What is the nature of History?
- Study of Present Through Past
- Focus on Humanity
- Objective Record
- Multisided (Political, Cultural, Social, Economic)
- Analytical Approach
- Continuity and Coherence
- Comprehensive Scope
How does History relate to Political Science?
Studies governance systems through history
Understanding historical governance can inform current political structures.
What does Sociology examine in relation to History?
Community and culture formation
Historical context is crucial for understanding social dynamics.
What are the moral lessons we can learn from History?
- Corazon Aquino’s revolution
- Lapu-Lapu’s bravery
What is the difference between History and Historiography?
- History: Studies past events
- Historiography: Studies how history is written (methods, sources, biases)
What is Positivism in historical thought?
Empirical evidence (‘No document, no history’)
What is Post-colonialism in historiography?
Freeing history from colonial narratives
What are the primary sources of historical evidence?
- Eyewitness accounts
- Legal documents
- Photographs
- Newspapers
What are secondary sources in history?
Sources that interpret and analyze primary sources
These include history books, journal articles, and encyclopedias.
What is internal criticism in evaluating historical sources?
Evaluating the content of a source for truthfulness and reliability
This includes analyzing the author’s background and intent.
What is external criticism in historical research?
Examining the authenticity of a historical source
This includes assessing the author’s qualifications and the time it was written.
Fill in the blank: The study of human behavior trends in history is related to _______.
Psychology
True or False: History focuses exclusively on political events.
False
What role do historians play?
- Interpret facts
- Establish timelines
- Analyze causes
- Provide context, meaning, and organization
What is the significance of understanding the continuity and coherence in history?
It helps to create a comprehensive narrative of human experiences over time.
What are the characteristics of primary sources?
- Created by individuals directly involved in an event
- Can be written, visual, oral, or material artifacts
What types of documents are considered narrative primary sources?
- Diaries
- Films
- Biographies
- Philosophical works
What is the purpose of evaluating historical sources?
- Ensure accuracy
- Establish reliability
- Understand context
What does the term ‘Pantayong Pananaw’ refer to?
Zeus Salazar’s concept of internal discourse for Filipinos in historiography
