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Isla' flashcards > History > Flashcards

History Flashcards

(70 cards)

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1
Q

What does it mean to be honest as a leader?

A

Always telling the truth and being trustworthy

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2
Q

Name three important qualities a good leader should have.

A
  • Honest
  • Kind
  • Respectful
  • Brave
  • Fair
  • Good listener
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3
Q

Why is it important for a leader to be a good listener?

A

To understand what people need and to make better decisions

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4
Q

What does it mean to be fair as a leader?

A

Treating everyone equally and making decisions that are right for everyone

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5
Q

How does a brave leader help others?

A

By standing up for what is right, even when it’s difficult or scary

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6
Q

Why should a leader be kind?

A

To make people feel safe, cared for, and willing to follow them

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7
Q

What does it mean to be respectful as a leader?

A

Treating all people with dignity and valuing their opinions

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8
Q

True or False: A good leader always makes decisions alone.

A

False - good leaders listen to others and ask for advice

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9
Q

How can a leader show they care about their followers?

A

By listening to their problems, helping them, and putting their needs first

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10
Q

What is the difference between a boss and a leader?

A

A boss tells people what to do; a leader inspires and guides people

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11
Q

Why is it important for a leader to keep promises?

A

So people can trust them and believe in what they say

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12
Q

How can a young person practice being a good leader?

A

By being kind to classmates, helping others, listening, and standing up for what’s right

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13
Q

Where was Nelson Mandela born?

A

South Africa

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14
Q

What was the name of the unfair system in South Africa during Mandela’s time?

A

Apartheid

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15
Q

What did apartheid mean for black people in South Africa?

A

They were treated unfairly and had fewer rights than white people

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16
Q

What was Nelson Mandela’s childhood name?

A

Rolihlahla (meaning ‘troublemaker’)

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17
Q

Who gave Nelson Mandela his English name ‘Nelson’?

A

His teacher at school

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18
Q

What kind of education did young Nelson receive?

A

He went to mission schools and later studied law

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19
Q

What job did Nelson Mandela have before becoming a leader?

A

He was a lawyer

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20
Q

Why was it unusual for a black person to be a lawyer in South Africa at that time?

A

Because of apartheid laws that made it very difficult for black people to get good educations and jobs

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21
Q

What organization did Nelson Mandela join to fight apartheid?

A

The African National Congress (ANC)

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22
Q

What does ‘non-violent protest’ mean?

A

Fighting for change through peaceful methods, not violence

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23
Q

Why was Nelson Mandela sent to prison?

A

For fighting against apartheid and the unfair treatment of black people

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24
Q

How long was Nelson Mandela in prison?

A

27 years

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25
What was the name of the prison island where Mandela spent most of his time?
Robben Island
26
What did Nelson Mandela do while he was in prison?
He continued to learn, taught other prisoners, and never gave up hope
27
True or False: Nelson Mandela became angry and bitter while in prison.
False - he chose to focus on forgiveness and peace
28
What did people around the world do to help Nelson Mandela?
They protested, boycotted South African products, and demanded his release
29
In what year was Nelson Mandela released from prison?
1990
30
What happened to Nelson Mandela in 1994?
He became the first black president of South Africa
31
What does 'reconciliation' mean?
Bringing people together and healing after conflict
32
How did Nelson Mandela treat the white people who had imprisoned him?
He forgave them and worked with them to build a better South Africa
33
What was special about South Africa's first democratic election?
All people, regardless of color, could vote for the first time
34
What did Nelson Mandela do as president to unite the country?
He promoted peace, forgiveness, and equal rights for all people
35
What is Nelson Mandela's most famous quote about education?
'Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world'
36
What prize did Nelson Mandela win for his work for peace?
The Nobel Peace Prize
37
Which leadership quality did Mandela show by forgiving his enemies?
Forgiveness and compassion
38
How did Mandela show courage as a leader?
He stood up against unfair laws even when it meant going to prison
39
How did Mandela show he was patient as a leader?
He waited 27 years in prison and never gave up on his dream of freedom
40
What leadership quality did Mandela show by working with former enemies?
Wisdom and the ability to unite people
41
How did Mandela show he was humble as a leader?
He served only one term as president and put his country before himself
42
What leadership quality helped Mandela inspire people around the world?
Hope and determination
43
How did Mandela show he was a good listener?
He listened to all people - black and white - to understand their concerns
44
What does 'apartheid' mean?
A system of laws that separated people by race and treated them unequally
45
What is a 'civil rights leader'?
Someone who fights for equal rights and fair treatment for all people
46
What does 'discrimination' mean?
Treating people unfairly because of their race, gender, or other differences
47
What is 'segregation'?
Keeping different groups of people apart from each other
48
What does 'equality' mean?
All people having the same rights and opportunities
49
What is 'justice'?
Fairness and doing what is right
50
What does 'persecution' mean?
Treating someone cruelly because of their beliefs or who they are
51
What is a 'democracy'?
A system of government where people vote to choose their leaders
52
What does 'human rights' mean?
Basic rights that all people should have, like freedom and dignity
53
What is 'freedom'?
The right to make your own choices and live without unfair control
54
What does 'legacy' mean?
What someone is remembered for after they are gone
55
What is 'inspiration'?
Something that motivates and encourages people to do good things
56
What does 'sacrifice' mean?
Giving up something important for a greater cause
57
What is a 'role model'?
Someone whose behavior and actions are worth copying
58
What does 'perseverance' mean?
Never giving up, even when things are difficult
59
What is 'unity'?
People coming together and working as one
60
What does 'activist' mean?
Someone who works hard to bring about social or political change
61
How can you show leadership in your classroom?
By helping classmates, being kind, listening to others, and standing up for what's right
62
What would you do if you saw someone being treated unfairly?
Speak up for them, tell a teacher, or help them in a kind way
63
Name one way Nelson Mandela's story can inspire you.
To never give up on your dreams, to forgive others, to stand up for what's right, to be kind to everyone
64
What leadership quality do you think is most important and why?
(Various answers acceptable - honesty, kindness, courage, fairness, etc. with explanation)
65
How did Nelson Mandela make the world a better place?
He ended apartheid, brought peace to South Africa, and showed that forgiveness is stronger than hate
66
What can we learn from Nelson Mandela about dealing with difficult times?
To stay hopeful, never give up, and focus on making things better
67
Why is Nelson Mandela called a hero?
Because he sacrificed his freedom to help others and fought for what was right
68
How can young people today follow Nelson Mandela's example?
By treating everyone equally, standing up against bullying, and working for fairness
69
What does Nelson Mandela's life teach us about forgiveness?
That forgiving others can bring peace and help heal communities
70
Why is it important to learn about leaders like Nelson Mandela?
To inspire us to be better people and to understand how one person can change the world

Isla' flashcards (4 decks)

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