NS (Isla) Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

What is a habitat?

A

A habitat is the natural home where an animal lives and finds everything it needs to survive.

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2
Q

Name three different types of habitats.

A
  • Forest
  • Ocean
  • Desert
  • Grassland
  • Pond
  • Mountain
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3
Q

What do animals get from their habitat?

A
  • Food
  • Water
  • Shelter
  • Space to live and raise their young
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4
Q

Which habitat would a polar bear live in?

A

Arctic/cold regions with ice and snow

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5
Q

True or False: A fish can live in a desert habitat.

A

False - fish need water to survive

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6
Q

Why do animals need a habitat?

A

Animals need a habitat to find food, water, shelter, and a safe place to have babies.

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7
Q

What happens if an animal’s habitat is destroyed?

A

The animal may have trouble finding food, water, or shelter, and might have to move to a new place.

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8
Q

Name two things every animal needs from its habitat.

A
  • Food
  • Water
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9
Q

Why do baby animals need a safe habitat?

A

Baby animals need protection from predators and weather while they grow.

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10
Q

What is an animal shelter?

A

A structure that protects animals from weather, predators, and other dangers.

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11
Q

What type of shelter does a bird make?

A

A nest

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12
Q

Where do bears often make their shelters?

A

In caves or dens

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13
Q

What do bees build for their shelter?

A

A hive

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14
Q

Name three materials animals use to build shelters.

A
  • Twigs
  • Leaves
  • Mud
  • Grass
  • Fur
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15
Q

How does a turtle carry its shelter?

A

On its back (its shell is its shelter)

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16
Q

What are the three states of matter?

A
  • Solid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
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17
Q

Give an example of a solid.

A

Ice, rock, wood, metal, book

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18
Q

Give an example of a liquid.

A

Water, milk, juice, oil

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19
Q

Give an example of a gas.

A

Air, oxygen, water vapor, helium

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20
Q

What shape does a liquid take?

A

The shape of its container

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21
Q

True or False: Solids have a definite shape.

A

True

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22
Q

Can you see all gases?

A

No, many gases are invisible (like air)

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23
Q

What happens to water when it freezes?

A

It changes from a liquid to a solid (ice)

24
Q

What is it called when ice melts?

A

Melting - changing from solid to liquid

25
What happens to water when it boils?
It changes from a liquid to a gas (water vapor)
26
At what temperature does water freeze?
0°C (32°F)
27
What is evaporation?
When a liquid changes to a gas
28
What causes ice to melt?
Heat or warm temperatures
29
What is the water cycle?
The continuous movement of water between the Earth and the sky
30
What are the main steps of the water cycle?
* Evaporation * Condensation * Precipitation
31
What happens during evaporation in the water cycle?
Water from oceans, lakes, and rivers turns into water vapor and rises into the sky
32
What is condensation?
When water vapor cools and turns back into tiny water droplets to form clouds
33
What is precipitation?
When water falls from clouds as rain, snow, sleet, or hail
34
Where does the energy for the water cycle come from?
The sun
35
What is a raw material?
A natural material that comes from nature and hasn't been changed by people
36
Give three examples of raw materials.
* Wood * Cotton * Oil * Metal ore * Clay
37
What is a manufactured material?
A material that has been made or changed by people from raw materials
38
Give three examples of manufactured materials.
* Paper * Plastic * Glass * Fabric * Steel
39
What raw material is used to make paper?
Wood (from trees)
40
What raw material is used to make glass?
Sand
41
What does 'waterproof' mean?
Water cannot pass through the material
42
Name a material that is flexible.
Rubber, fabric, plastic wrap
43
What does 'transparent' mean?
You can see through the material clearly
44
Is wood transparent or opaque?
Opaque (you cannot see through it)
45
What property makes a material good for making windows?
Transparent (clear/see-through)
46
Name a material that is hard.
Metal, stone, diamond, glass
47
What does 'absorbent' mean?
The material can soak up liquids
48
What does 'environment' mean?
All the living and non-living things around an organism
49
What is 'adaptation'?
Special features that help animals survive in their habitat
50
What does 'temperature' mean?
How hot or cold something is
51
What is 'matter'?
Anything that takes up space and has weight
52
What does 'property' mean when talking about materials?
A special characteristic or feature of a material
53
What is 'recycling'?
Using old materials to make new things instead of throwing them away
54
What does 'natural' mean?
Something that comes from nature, not made by people
55
What is a 'predator'?
An animal that hunts and eats other animals