History Flashcards

(12 cards)

1
Q

Which king died without an heir in 1066?

A

King Edward the Confessor died without an heir.

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2
Q

Who were the 4 claimants to the throne in 1066?

A

The four claimants were Harold Godwinson, Harald Hardrada, William of Normandy, and Edgar Atheling.

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3
Q

Why did Harold Godwinson think he should be king?

A

Harold Godwinson believed he was the rightful successor due to being appointed by Edward the Confessor.

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4
Q

Why did Harald Hardrada think he should be king?

A

Harald Hardrada claimed the throne based on an agreement between his predecessor and a previous king of England.

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5
Q

Why did William of Normandy think he should be king?

A

William of Normandy believed he was the rightful heir as he was promised the throne by Edward the Confessor.

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6
Q

What was the outcome of the Battle of Fulford?

A

The outcome was a victory for Harald Hardrada and Tostig Godwinson.

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7
Q

Who fought in the Battle of Stamford Bridge?

A

The battle was fought between the forces of Harold Godwinson and Harald Hardrada.

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8
Q

Who won the Battle of Stamford Bridge?

A

Harold Godwinson won the Battle of Stamford Bridge.

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9
Q

When was William of Normandy crowned king?

A

William of Normandy was crowned king on December 25, 1066.

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10
Q

Why did William of Normandy win the Battle of Hastings?

A

William of Normandy won due to superior tactics and the element of surprise.

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11
Q

What is the Bayeux Tapestry?

A

The Bayeux Tapestry is an embroidered cloth depicting the events leading up to the Norman Conquest.

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12
Q

Why is the Battle of Hastings significant?

A

The Battle of Hastings is significant as it marked the beginning of Norman rule in England.

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