Normans Flashcards
(9 cards)
On which day was William of Normandy crowned king of England?
William of Normandy was crowned king of England on Christmas Day, 1066.
What did William do to put down rebellions in the north of England?
William put down rebellions in the north of England by using brutal force, including the Harrying of the North.
What is a ‘motte’?
A ‘motte’ is a raised earthwork or mound on which a castle or fortification is built.
What was the Doomsday book and how did it help William control England?
The Doomsday Book was a survey of England’s lands and resources, helping William assess taxes and control the population.
What was the name given to the Norman system where each group of people owed loyalty to the group above?
The system is known as the Feudal system.
What was a Murdrum Fine?
A Murdrum Fine was a penalty imposed on a hundred if a Norman was murdered and the murderer was not found.
How did life change under the Normans?
Life changed under the Normans with the introduction of the Feudal system, changes in land ownership, and new laws.
Describe the Feudal system and explain why the Normans used it?
The Feudal system was a hierarchical structure where land was held in exchange for service and loyalty, used by Normans to maintain control over England.
Why did William build castles?
William built castles to establish control, demonstrate power, and provide protection against rebellions.
