History Flashcards

To Learn TaeKwonDo history. (45 cards)

1
Q

Korea began in ____ BC

A

2333

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2
Q

The founder of Korea was…

A

Tangun

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3
Q

Korean Peninsula was divided into three kingdoms constantly at war…

A

Koguryo, Paekje and Silla

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4
Q

Koguryo:

A

Largest

Northern Korean Peninsula

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5
Q

Paekje:

A

Medium
Southwestern Korea
Along Han River

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6
Q

Silla:

A

Smallest
Weakest Military
Southeastern Tip of Korean Peninsula

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7
Q

The __th King of Silla formed a group of warriors called the _______.

A

24, Hwarang

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8
Q

Hwarang were trained in weapons and primitive martial art of _______

A

SooBak

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9
Q

Which Buddhist monk trained the Hwarang?

A

Won Kang

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10
Q

Code of Ethics:

A
Be Loyal To Your King
Be Obedient To Your Parents
Have Honor And Faith Among Friends
Have Perseverance In Battle
Have Justice To Never Take A Life Without A Cause
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11
Q

Hwarang became the __________?

A

HwarangDo (Way of the flower of manhood)

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12
Q

Silla defeated Koguryo and Paekja To become a unified country called…

A

Koryo

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13
Q

SooBak was introduced to China to be known as ?

A

KwonPup

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14
Q

SooBak became ?

A

SooBakGi

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15
Q

A new style that included more kicking and was more of a fighting sport was

A

TaeKyon

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16
Q

The Yi Dynastys Chinese influence changed most Koreans from Buddhism to?

A

Confucianism

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17
Q

Martial arts and weapons were ? to all but the military.

A

Banned

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18
Q

King Jong Jo ordered a what?

A

Manual of martial arts to be written.

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19
Q

Yi Dynasty ended with a takeover by whom?

20
Q

Japanese rulers ? all martial arts.

21
Q

SooBakGi was practiced secretly and changed its name to ?

22
Q

Koreans were taught what Japanese martial arts due to peace treaties?

A

Kendo, Judo, Karate, and Aikaido.

23
Q

Korea was liberated in ?

24
Q

Within Korea there were 5 main Kwans. List?

A
Mooduk Kwan
Changmu Kwan
Jido Kwan
Chungdo Kwan
Songmu Kwan
25
Dojang=?
Training Hall
26
In April ? a new name was chosen, Tae Kwon Do.
1955
27
World Taekwondo Federation was established in ?
1973
28
What is the job of the Kukkiwon?
Preserves taekwondo roots Controls testing and its requirements Promotes worldwide study of taekwondo
29
Was admitted to GAISF, what does that stand for?
General Association of International Sports Federations
30
Taekwondo is a part of CISM, what does that stand for?
International Council of Military Sports
31
In 1980 Taekwondo became an IOC which is?
International Olympic Committee
32
What does TaeKwonDo literally translate to?
"Way of the Foot And Fist"
33
Taeguk 1 represents...
:Keon" Yang/Heaven 8th gup
34
Taeguk 2 represents...
"Tae" inner firmness and outer softness 7th gup
35
Taeguk 3 represents....
"Ra" hot and bright sense of justice and lots of counterattacking 6th gup
36
Taeguk 4 represents...
"Jin" Thunder= great power and dignity 5th gup
37
Taeguk 5 represents...
"Son" Wind= mighty force and calmness 4th gup
38
Taeguk 6 represents...
"Kam" Water= incessant flow and softness 3rd gup
39
Taeguk 7 represents...
"Kan" Mountain= power and firmness Smooth connections of movements 2nd gup
40
Taeguk 8 represents...
"Kon" Yin and Earth= root, settlement, beginning of the end 1st gup
41
Koryo represents...
"seonbae"= learned man (chinese letter shaped of "seonbae" strong martial spirit and righteousness Strong mental concentration Line between sin and divinity at middle hand for double knifehand
42
Keumgang represents...
Diamond= power or hardness Keumgang mountain=centre of national spirit Keumgang warrior is mightiest (look at him) Movement well-balanced, dignified, powerful
43
Taebek represented...
"Bright mountain" Sacredness of soul and humanitarianism Tanguns place to rule Chinese symbol represents line between heaven and earth
44
Count in Korean
``` hana dul set net dosot yosot ilgo yuda aho yul ```
45
Who was the 24th king of Silla?
Chin heung.