History Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

Who was the Greek Leader

A

Alexander the Great

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2
Q

Greece conquered ______

A

Persia

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3
Q

Name three Enpires at the time

A

Babylonia, Persia and Greece

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4
Q

Did Alexander the Great like the Jews

A

Yes!!!

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5
Q

Definition of Hellenism

A

Greek Culture

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6
Q

When did Alexander march into Judea

A

332 BCE

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7
Q

Did Jews assimilate to the Greek way of life

A

Yes!!!

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8
Q

Did the Greeks care about inner beauty or outer beauty

A

Outer beauty

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9
Q

Did Greeks believe in one god

A

No, they believed in many gods

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10
Q

What is the Septuagint

A

It is the bible translated in Greek

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11
Q

What did Hasidim believe in

A

The Hasidim believed that Greek paganism and social practices would lead to immortality

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12
Q

Judea divided into how many fractions

And what were the fractions

A

2 fractions and they were Hellenism and Hasidim

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13
Q

What did the Hasidim fell about the Hellenists

A

Not loyal to god and not loyal to the Jewish nation

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14
Q

Who was the bad Greek king

A

Antiochus

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15
Q

When did Antiochus rule

A

168 BCE

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16
Q

Name five things that Antiochus outlawed

A

Five:

  • prayer and temple sacrifices
  • Torah
  • kosher food
  • following Shabbat
  • Jewish Education
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17
Q

Who fought back

A) Maccabees
B) All Jews
C) Greeks
D) Arabes

A

A) Maccabees

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18
Q

Where did it start

A

Modiin

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19
Q

Matityahoo wouldn’t bow down. He also had five sons

What were their names

A
Judah
Yonatan
Yochanan
Shimon
Elazar
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20
Q

Were the Maccabees out numbered

A

Yes

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21
Q

When was the war

A

168-165 BCE

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22
Q

What were the Jews fighting for

A

Their religion

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23
Q

Where is the story of the Maccabees written

24
Q

How did Judith save the city

A

She killed the general

she also scared the enemy

25
What was the generals name
Holofernes
26
Where did she save
Bethulia///Judea
27
Why do we celebrate Hanukkah for 8 days
- the miracle of the oil | - the Greeks desecrated for 8 days, they made it unholy
28
What is Sadducees named after
The high priest named Zadok
29
We're most of the Sadducees religious or secular
Religious
30
Name three things the Sadducees were
Rich Wealthy Educated Upper class
31
Pharisees were more democratic, middle class and believed in ______ Torah
Oral
32
How many mitzvohts r in the Torah
613
33
What is the Mishnah
The Mishnah explains the laws of the Torah
34
What does the talmud interpret
How to follow the 613 mitzvohts
35
How did we get the Oral and Written Torah
``` On Sinai Moses got the written on Shavuot and he got the oral Torah Moses Joshua The elders Prophets Rabbis of the Great assembly ```
36
Who was queen Salome
Jewish queen over Judea
37
Who did she ask to get involved in Judean politics
Romans
38
How did queen Salome die
She died among the Jews who will be the next leader
39
Who was Julius Ceaser
He was the leader of Rome
40
Who in his family converted to Judaism
His parents
41
Who was Herod and when did he rule
He was the king of Jews and 37BCE-4BCE
42
Did the Jews trust Herod
No!!!!!
43
Who did Herod kill that was in his family
His wife and son
44
Why did Herod rebuild the Temple
He wanted the Jews to like him
45
Why did Herod put an eagle in the Temple
To make the Romans
46
Herod built Massada for what reason
To store rain
47
What was the Sanhedrin
It was a court of Jewish law
48
How many rabbis interpreted the Talmud
71 rabbis
49
Who was the famous pair
Hillel and shammai
50
Was Hillel rich and could he pay for school
No
51
Hillel thought the most important value of Judaism is:
treat other the way you want to be treated with kindness
52
When did Herod die
He died in 4 BCE
53
Who wanted to fight against Rome and who knew they were going to lose
The zealots wanted to fight and the Pharisees knew they were going to lose
54
What did the Essenes believe in
A group of Jews who really wanted the messiah to come and save them from the Romans
55
Name 3 things the Essenes did for the Messiah to come faster
``` Wore white Lived very modestly Fasted a lot Didn't marry Didn't listen to music ```
56
What was St John Baptists real Jewish name and what did he do
His name was Yohanan and he was a Jewish preacher and a spiritual man