History ancient Egypt Flashcards
Ancient Egypt studying (26 cards)
What is the time period known as the Old Kingdom of Ancient Egypt?
The Old Kingdom lasted from around 2686 to 2181 BCE.
True or False: The Pharaoh was considered a god in Ancient Egyptian society.
True
What was the primary purpose of the pyramids built during the Old Kingdom?
The pyramids served as tombs for pharaohs.
Fill in the blank: The Ancient Egyptian writing system is known as __________.
hieroglyphics
What significant change occurred during the Middle Kingdom (c. 2055–1650 BCE)?
The Middle Kingdom saw a focus on literature, art, and the expansion of trade.
Who was the first female pharaoh of Ancient Egypt?
Hatshepsut
What was the role of the vizier in Ancient Egypt?
The vizier was the highest official and advisor to the pharaoh, overseeing administration.
Multiple Choice: Which period is known for the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza? A) Old Kingdom B) Middle Kingdom C) New Kingdom
A) Old Kingdom
True or False: Ancient Egyptians believed in an afterlife.
True
What was the primary agricultural product of Ancient Egypt?
Wheat
Fill in the blank: The __________ was the river that was essential to the civilization of Ancient Egypt.
Nile
Short Answer: Name one major accomplishment of the New Kingdom.
The expansion of the Egyptian Empire and the building of temples like Karnak.
What type of labor force primarily built the pyramids?
Skilled laborers and conscripted workers.
Multiple Choice: Which god was considered the god of the afterlife? A) Ra B) Osiris C) Anubis
B) Osiris
What was the significance of the Book of the Dead in Ancient Egyptian culture?
It was a guide for the deceased in the afterlife.
True or False: Ancient Egyptians used a calendar based on the lunar cycle.
False
What social class was at the top of Ancient Egyptian society?
The pharaoh and the royal family.
Fill in the blank: Ancient Egyptian society was largely __________, meaning it was based on agriculture.
agrarian
Who was the sun god worshipped in Ancient Egypt?
Ra
What was the role of women in Ancient Egyptian society?
Women had legal rights, could own property, and could work in various professions.
Multiple Choice: Which period is known for its military conquests and expansion? A) Old Kingdom B) Middle Kingdom C) New Kingdom
C) New Kingdom
True or False: The Ancient Egyptians invented the wheel.
False
What was the significance of the Rosetta Stone?
It allowed for the translation of Egyptian hieroglyphs.
Fill in the blank: The __________ was a system of writing used by scribes in Ancient Egypt.
hieratic