History ancient Egypt Flashcards

Ancient Egypt studying (26 cards)

1
Q

What is the time period known as the Old Kingdom of Ancient Egypt?

A

The Old Kingdom lasted from around 2686 to 2181 BCE.

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2
Q

True or False: The Pharaoh was considered a god in Ancient Egyptian society.

A

True

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3
Q

What was the primary purpose of the pyramids built during the Old Kingdom?

A

The pyramids served as tombs for pharaohs.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The Ancient Egyptian writing system is known as __________.

A

hieroglyphics

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5
Q

What significant change occurred during the Middle Kingdom (c. 2055–1650 BCE)?

A

The Middle Kingdom saw a focus on literature, art, and the expansion of trade.

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6
Q

Who was the first female pharaoh of Ancient Egypt?

A

Hatshepsut

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7
Q

What was the role of the vizier in Ancient Egypt?

A

The vizier was the highest official and advisor to the pharaoh, overseeing administration.

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8
Q

Multiple Choice: Which period is known for the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza? A) Old Kingdom B) Middle Kingdom C) New Kingdom

A

A) Old Kingdom

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9
Q

True or False: Ancient Egyptians believed in an afterlife.

A

True

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10
Q

What was the primary agricultural product of Ancient Egypt?

A

Wheat

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was the river that was essential to the civilization of Ancient Egypt.

A

Nile

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12
Q

Short Answer: Name one major accomplishment of the New Kingdom.

A

The expansion of the Egyptian Empire and the building of temples like Karnak.

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13
Q

What type of labor force primarily built the pyramids?

A

Skilled laborers and conscripted workers.

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14
Q

Multiple Choice: Which god was considered the god of the afterlife? A) Ra B) Osiris C) Anubis

A

B) Osiris

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15
Q

What was the significance of the Book of the Dead in Ancient Egyptian culture?

A

It was a guide for the deceased in the afterlife.

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16
Q

True or False: Ancient Egyptians used a calendar based on the lunar cycle.

17
Q

What social class was at the top of Ancient Egyptian society?

A

The pharaoh and the royal family.

18
Q

Fill in the blank: Ancient Egyptian society was largely __________, meaning it was based on agriculture.

19
Q

Who was the sun god worshipped in Ancient Egypt?

20
Q

What was the role of women in Ancient Egyptian society?

A

Women had legal rights, could own property, and could work in various professions.

21
Q

Multiple Choice: Which period is known for its military conquests and expansion? A) Old Kingdom B) Middle Kingdom C) New Kingdom

A

C) New Kingdom

22
Q

True or False: The Ancient Egyptians invented the wheel.

23
Q

What was the significance of the Rosetta Stone?

A

It allowed for the translation of Egyptian hieroglyphs.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a system of writing used by scribes in Ancient Egypt.

25
Short Answer: What was one reason for the decline of Ancient Egyptian civilization?
Invasions by foreign powers and internal strife.
26
What was the primary method of transportation used along the Nile River?
Boats