Science Flashcards
Particles and cells (26 cards)
What is the cell theory?
The cell theory states that all living things are composed of cells, cells are the basic unit of life, and all cells arise from pre-existing cells.
True or False: All cells have a nucleus.
False
Fill in the blank: The basic unit of life is the __________.
cell
What are the two main types of cells?
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells.
Which type of cell lacks a defined nucleus?
Prokaryotic cell.
What organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?
Mitochondria.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of eukaryotic cells? A) No nucleus B) Membrane-bound organelles C) Smaller size
B) Membrane-bound organelles
What is the function of the cell membrane?
To protect the cell and regulate what enters and exits the cell.
True or False: Plant cells have chloroplasts which are involved in photosynthesis.
True
Fill in the blank: The jelly-like substance inside the cell is called __________.
cytoplasm
What are ribosomes responsible for?
Protein synthesis.
Multiple Choice: Which structure is found in plant cells but not in animal cells? A) Cell wall B) Nucleus C) Mitochondria
A) Cell wall
What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum?
To synthesize proteins and lipids.
True or False: All cells can reproduce independently.
False
What process do cells use to convert glucose into energy?
Cellular respiration.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is the control center of the cell.
nucleus
What is the primary difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotic cells do not.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a part of the cell theory? A) Cells are the basic unit of life B) All cells arise from pre-existing cells C) Cells can spontaneously generate
C) Cells can spontaneously generate
What is the function of lysosomes?
To digest waste materials and cellular debris.
True or False: The cell wall provides structure and support to animal cells.
False
What is the main function of the Golgi apparatus?
To modify, package, and distribute proteins and lipids.
Fill in the blank: Bacteria are an example of __________ cells.
prokaryotic
What structure regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell?
Cell membrane.
Multiple Choice: What is the primary function of chloroplasts? A) Energy production B) Photosynthesis C) Cellular respiration
B) Photosynthesis