Science Flashcards

Particles and cells (26 cards)

1
Q

What is the cell theory?

A

The cell theory states that all living things are composed of cells, cells are the basic unit of life, and all cells arise from pre-existing cells.

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2
Q

True or False: All cells have a nucleus.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The basic unit of life is the __________.

A

cell

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4
Q

What are the two main types of cells?

A

Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells.

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5
Q

Which type of cell lacks a defined nucleus?

A

Prokaryotic cell.

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6
Q

What organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?

A

Mitochondria.

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7
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of eukaryotic cells? A) No nucleus B) Membrane-bound organelles C) Smaller size

A

B) Membrane-bound organelles

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8
Q

What is the function of the cell membrane?

A

To protect the cell and regulate what enters and exits the cell.

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9
Q

True or False: Plant cells have chloroplasts which are involved in photosynthesis.

A

True

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The jelly-like substance inside the cell is called __________.

A

cytoplasm

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11
Q

What are ribosomes responsible for?

A

Protein synthesis.

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12
Q

Multiple Choice: Which structure is found in plant cells but not in animal cells? A) Cell wall B) Nucleus C) Mitochondria

A

A) Cell wall

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13
Q

What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum?

A

To synthesize proteins and lipids.

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14
Q

True or False: All cells can reproduce independently.

A

False

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15
Q

What process do cells use to convert glucose into energy?

A

Cellular respiration.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is the control center of the cell.

17
Q

What is the primary difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

A

Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotic cells do not.

18
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a part of the cell theory? A) Cells are the basic unit of life B) All cells arise from pre-existing cells C) Cells can spontaneously generate

A

C) Cells can spontaneously generate

19
Q

What is the function of lysosomes?

A

To digest waste materials and cellular debris.

20
Q

True or False: The cell wall provides structure and support to animal cells.

21
Q

What is the main function of the Golgi apparatus?

A

To modify, package, and distribute proteins and lipids.

22
Q

Fill in the blank: Bacteria are an example of __________ cells.

23
Q

What structure regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell?

A

Cell membrane.

24
Q

Multiple Choice: What is the primary function of chloroplasts? A) Energy production B) Photosynthesis C) Cellular respiration

A

B) Photosynthesis

25
What type of cell division do eukaryotic cells undergo?
Mitosis.
26
True or False: All cells are unicellular.
False