history and practice of psychology

Question 1

Defining Psychology

Answer 1

Derives from psyche (mind or soul) and logos (knowledge)
The scientific study of behaviours and mental processes
Behaviour is anything we do and say as well as the emotions we feel
The mind and our actions are not separate
Behaviour is an indicator of mental processes

Question 2

GOALS OF PSYCHOLOGY

Answer 2

1. Describing behaviour
   To answer many psychological questions we need careful descriptions of behaviour
   Description, naming and classifying, is typically based on making a detailed record of behavioural observation
2. Understanding behaviour
   If we understand behaviour we can explain its causes
3. Predicting behaviour
   If we can explain and understand the behaviour, we should be able to predict the circumstances in which it will occur again
4. Controlling behaviour
   Control is not necessarily a threat to personal freedom.
   If used wisely, it can change negative or unwanted behaviour or avoid accidents
   Psychologists can used their knowledge to make changes to influence behaviour