History Ch 3.1 Notes Flashcards

1
Q

Canada

A

2nd largest country in the world.

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2
Q

Kanata

A

Iroquois word for “village”

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3
Q

Canadian North

A

the tundra and boreal forest

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4
Q

Arctic Islands

A

Baffin Island, Victoria Island, and Ellesmere Island

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5
Q

Hudson Bay

A

the world’s largest bay

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6
Q

St. Lawrence Seaway

A

the world’s largest inland seaway

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7
Q

Great Lakes

A

Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Erie, and Lake Ontario are connected together by the St. Lawrence Seaway. ⅕ of the world’s fresh water supply are in the Great Lakes

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8
Q

Niagara Falls

A

North America’s largest waterfall shared by Canada and the USA

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9
Q

Northern Lakes

A

Great Bear Lake and Great Slave Lake

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10
Q

Mackenzie River

A

Canada’s longest river

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11
Q

Western Cordillera

A

mountain chain that reaches from the southern tip of South America to the Arctic Circle. (Canadian Rockies are in the Western Cordilleras.)

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12
Q

Eric the Red

A

discovered Greenland

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13
Q

Leif Ericson

A

(Eric’s son, Leif) discovered North America, probably the Island of
Newfoundland.

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14
Q

Christopher Columbus

A

the first modern explorer to discover the New World; began the
“age of exploration”

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15
Q

John Cabot

A

the first explorer to discover mainland North America

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16
Q

NorthWest Passage

A

imaginary passage from the Atlantic to the Arctic Ocean through Northern Canada.

17
Q

Jacques Cartier

A

French explorer who gave France a claim to Canada in the New World

18
Q

Samuel De Champlain

A

helped build Quebec as a French settlement in 1604

19
Q

Hudson’s Bay Company

A

Canada’s oldest business that is still operating today

20
Q

French and Indian War

A

war declared between France and England because of
conflicts over boundaries that were not clearly established around their territories.

21
Q

Dominion of Canada

A

a commonwealth formed in 1867 and reached full
independence from England in 1982