Chapter 13 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Communist leader who took control of Russia in 1917 

A

Vladimir Lennon 

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2
Q

succeeded Lennon in 1929 brutal dictator in control of Soviet Union during World War Il

A

Joseph Stalin 

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3
Q

Fascist dictator of Italy during World War II 

A

Benito Mussolini

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4
Q

Nazi dictator of Germany during World War II 

A

Adolf Hitler 

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5
Q

Emperor of Japan before and during World War II 

A

Emperor Hirohito 

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6
Q

Military leader of Japan, who became more powerful than the emperor

A

Tojo

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7
Q

President of US during World War II 

A

Franklin D. Roosevelt

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8
Q

Prime Minister of Great Britain during World War II 

A

Sir Winston Churchill

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9
Q

First black American to reach the rank of general in any branch of the US military 

A

Benjamin O. Davis Sir

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10
Q

American general, who led the D-Day invasion and later became president 

A

General Dwight D. Eisenhower

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11
Q

American general who promised the FILIPINOS, I shall return and later commanded U.N troops in Korea 

A

General Douglas MacArthur 

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12
Q

Once a prisoner of war in Japan, later a missionary to Japan 

A

Jacob De Shazer

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13
Q

Leader of China during World War II also fought against the Chinese Communists

A

Chiang Kai shack 

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14
Q

Chinese communist tyrant who overthrew Chang Kai shack 

A

Mao Tse-tung

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15
Q

Became president when FDR died, followed the police containment regarding communism 

A

Harry S. Truman

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16
Q

Define dictator 

A

A person who rules by force and does not allow his subjects any freedoms

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17
Q

Define communism

A

A system of government that allows no freedoms and takes over private property 

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18
Q

Define fascist party 

A

Party of Mussolini in Italy ; people are allowed to own property , but do not have important freedoms 

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19
Q

Define Nazi party

A

National socialist party of Hitler in Germany the leader and government are all power, all people are not equal and worth, and the leader could do no wrong 

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20
Q

Define Nisei

A

Those born in the US of Japanese parents 

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21
Q

Define holocaust 

A

The murder of 6 million Jews and others during World War II 

22
Q

United Nations 

A

Organization formed after World War II that was supposed to establish world peace 

23
Q

Give the name of the eighth month long air battle during which Germany attack Great Britain

A

Battle of Britain 

24
Q

Who are the axis powers? 

A

Germany, Italy, and Japan 

25
Q

What was the name given to countries fighting against the axis World War II

A

Allies 

26
Q

What was the name given to the Allied invasion of Normi on June 6, 1944? 

A

D-Day 

27
Q

 Who are the big four 

A

China, the Soviet Union, Great Britain, the United States 

28
Q

What event ended World War II 

A

Atomic bombs dropped on Homa and Noskii

29
Q

Who were the black fighter pilots under the command of colonial Benjamin Davis Junior? 

A

Fighting red tails 

30
Q

What were the German prison camps called during World War I?

A

Concentration camps 

31
Q

What government was established on the island of Formosa by Chiang Kai-shek

A

Republic of China 

32
Q

What structure was built by the communist in 1961 to separate East Berlin from West Berlin, and then torn down in 1989 

A

The Berlin wall 

33
Q

Name the struggle between communist North Korea and free South Korea from 1950 through 1953

A

The Korean War 

34
Q

Name the policy to prevent communism from spreading instead of eliminating it 

A

Containment

35
Q

1917 

A

Communist party took control of Russia 

36
Q

1939 through 1945

A

World War II 

37
Q

1941 

A

Germany attacked the Soviet union 

38
Q

December 7, 1941 

A

Japan bombed Pearl Harbor 

39
Q

June 6, 1944

A

D-Day

40
Q

May 8, 1945 

A

VE day 

41
Q

May 1948 

A

Israel once again becomes a nation 

42
Q

1950 through 1953 

A

Korean War

43
Q

 had a non-aggression pack with Germany, but after Hitler attacked in 1941 sided allies, becoming one of the big four

A

Soviet union 

44
Q

Axis powers led by Mussolini, attacked by the allies in 1943 Mussolini removed from power in 1944 

A

 Italy

45
Q

Axis powers led by Hitler whose 1939 attack on Poland began World War II surrendering in 1945 

A

Germany

46
Q

Part of the axis powers, ruled by military leaders. First atomic bombs dropped on her. Shoma and Noske led to surrender. 

A

 Japan

47
Q

Member of allies and one of the big four led by Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill

A

Great Britain 

48
Q

Try to stay, neutral, joined on side of allies after bombing of Pearl Harbor 

A

United States 

49
Q

Part of Allied powers attacked by Japan, taken over by communism after World War II 

A

China

50
Q

Foul to Germany in 1940; freed by Allied troops in 1944 

A

 France 

51
Q

Divided after World War II; Soviet union controlled the north; US controlled the south 

A

 Korea