History Foundations Vocabulary (Unit 1) Flashcards

1
Q

Primary Source Definition

A

a historical record created by a person who experienced something firsthand

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2
Q

Secondary Source Definition

A

a historical record created by a person who did not experience those events firsthand

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3
Q

Bias Definition

A

a feeling or action that favors one viewpoint over another

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4
Q

Empathy Definition

A

the ability to understand and share the feelings that other people experience

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5
Q

Ethical Definition

A

acting in a way that is consistent with one’s values and morals

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6
Q

Inclusion Definition

A

acknowledging and valuing others

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7
Q

Interpretation Definition

A

explaining the meaning and significance of an event, idea, or effect

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8
Q

Perspective Definition

A

considering others’ viewpoints; the outlook or viewpoint of an author or source that includes their experiences, beliefs, and thoughts on a particular topic

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9
Q

Social Justice Definition

A

an initiative that aims to bring political, economic, social, and personal rights and opportunities to all

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10
Q

Societal Norms Definition

A

rules and structures that govern human behavior

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11
Q

Geopolitical Definition

A

referring to international relations, geography, and politics

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12
Q

Narrative Definition

A

story or framework for understanding

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13
Q

Symbolism Definition

A

images or visuals used to convey meaning

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14
Q

Collective Memory Definition

A

the shared information, stories, and knowledge of a group of people who pass this on to future generations

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15
Q

Historical Context Definition

A

the details that surround a particular occurrence or event

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16
Q

Historiography Definition

A

the writing of history

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17
Q

History Definition

A

the knowledge and study of the past

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18
Q

Identity Definition

A

the image that people have of who they are, what they want, and what they believe

19
Q

Analysis Definition

A

an investigation of historical evidence to better understand the event as a whole as well as the implications for today

20
Q

Frame of Reference Definition

A

a collection of beliefs and viewpoints held by someone and used to create understanding and opinions of an event

21
Q

Point of View Definition

A

the author’s perceptions that influence the creation of a source

22
Q

Inquiry Definition

A

the process of conducting research of multiple and varied sources in order to answer a question

23
Q

Abolitionist Definition

A

a person who favors ending the practice of a particular institution, such as slavery

24
Q

Underground Railroad Definition

A

a secret system of routes, places, and people that escaped enslaved people from the South used to find safety in free states or Canada

25
Q

Cultural Trait Definition

A

characteristic or quality of a culture

26
Q

Diffuse Definition

A

to spread

27
Q

Diplomacy Definition

A

negotiations between nations

28
Q

Interact Definition

A

to come into contact

29
Q

Norm Definition

A

standard expectation or behavior

30
Q

Society Definition

A

a group of people that live together in the same geographical location and share the same culture

31
Q

Civil Disobedience Definition

A

a peaceful form of political protest

32
Q

Communism Definition

A

a political ideal based on the theories of Karl Marx believing in public ownership of property and that wages be more based on need than skill

33
Q

Democracy Definition

A

a government system based on personal freedoms and choosing leaders by voting

34
Q

Empire Definition

A

a system of government where there is one authority (individual or group) who rules over a large territory

35
Q

Picketing Definition

A

the act of protesting with signs outside places of work or government

36
Q

Infamy Definition

A

a condition of being well-known for something bad

37
Q

Interconnected Definition

A

having different parts connected to or related to each other

38
Q

Internment Camp Definition

A

a prison or facility to house political prisoners or enemies of war

39
Q

Market Definition

A

a place where two or more people buy and sell goods

40
Q

Modernize Definition

A

to make more modern in appearance, design, character; to update

41
Q

Samurai Definition

A

the military fighters who fought for a noble family who owned land

42
Q

Shogun Definition

A

a military leader

43
Q

Terrace Farming Definition

A

the flat planes of land that look like steps and are built into the sides of mountains for farming