History - Israel Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

Assimilate

A

To absorb

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2
Q

Atonement

A

The restoration of the broken relationship between God and people

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3
Q

Diaspora

A

The scattering of the Israelites to many other nations at the time of Babylon Captivity

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4
Q

Legion

A

An army consisting of 3,000 - 6,000 soldiers

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5
Q

Monotheism

A

The belief in 1 God

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6
Q

Rabbi

A

Jewish religious teacher

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7
Q

Septuagint

A

A Greek translation of the Old Testament

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8
Q

Tabernacle

A

The portable place of worship used by the Israelites

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9
Q

Yahweh

A

God the Father

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10
Q

Torah

A

The first 5 books of the Bible

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11
Q

Judaism

A

The monotheistic religion of the Jews

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12
Q

Synagogue

A

A place where the Jews gather to worship

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13
Q

Abraham Covenant

A

The agreement in which God promised Abraham that his decedents would become a great nation

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14
Q

Mosaic Covenant

A

The agreement in which God promised to give is Holy Spirit

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15
Q

Davidic Covenant

A

The agreement in which God promised to establish David’s throne

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16
Q

New Covenant

A

The agreement in which God promised to transform His people with His heart

17
Q

Ca. 1446 BC

A

Exodus from Egypt

18
Q

922 BC

A

Death of King Solomon — Israel divided into 2

19
Q

722 BC

A

Assyrian captivity of Israe

20
Q

586 BC

A

Babylonian destruction of Jerusalem

21
Q

539 BC

A

Cyrus the Great’s conquest of Babylon

22
Q

70 AD

A

Roman destruction of Jerusalem and terrible end of Israelite nation

23
Q

Abraham

A

Abraham was the Father of many nations.

24
Q

Moses and the Exodus

A

Moses was a Hebrew who God used to lead the Israelites out of slavery.

25
David
David was the 2nd King of Israel
26
Gentiles
Gentiles - A name given to the Greeks
27
Josephus
Josephus was a Jewish Historian.
28
Queen Esther and King Xerxes
Esther was a Jew who was chosen by King Xerxes to be his wife.
29
Samaritans
Samaritans were the people in the Northern Kingdom also known as the descendent of the conquered people.
30
Saul
Saul was the first King of Israel.
31
Samuel
Samuel was the last judge in Israel.
32
Hanukkah
Festival of Lights - 8 days. Yearly Jewish celebration of the reclaiming and rededication of the temple in Jerusalem.
33
Purim
Celebrates the story from the book of Esther
34
Yom Kippur
The holiest day of the year in Judaism. Centered around atonement and repentance.
35
Tu’ BiShevat
“New Year of the Trees”
36
Lag B’Omer
Feasting of Weeks - Omer of Grain
37
Shavuot
The end of the 49 Day period “Omer”. An agricultural festival that commemorates the day God gave the Torah to the nation of Israel at Mount Sinai