Rome

Question 1

What were the results of the Punic Wars?

Answer 1

1. Romans organized their conquered peoples into provinces.
2. The Roman Senate appointed governors to the provinces to serve as chief military & civil leaders.
3. The provinces had to pay Rome tribute of money or grain.
4. Slavery increased, leading to a need for city jobs.
5. Rome provided order and protection, but the rich got richer and the poor got poorer.
6. Farmers left to be soldiers and returned to ruined farms.
7. Many had to sell their farms and now had no food.

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Question 2

Who was Marius?

Answer 2

Marius was a military hero who reorganized the Roman army and allowed poor citizens to enlist for long terms of service.

Question 3

Who was Sulla?

Answer 3

Sulla was a general appointed by the Senate who declared himself dictator and was hated by the people but supported by the Senate.

Question 4

Who did the Senate support in the rivalry between Marius and Sulla?

Answer 4

The Senate supported Sulla.

Question 5

Who did the people support in the rivalry between Marius and Sulla?

Answer 5

The people supported Marius.

Question 6

What was the outcome of the rivalry between Marius and Sulla?

Answer 6

Sulla won the rivalry and became popular among the people.

Question 7

Who was part of the 1st Triumvirate?

Answer 7

The 1st Triumvirate included Crassus, Pompey, and Julius Caesar.

Question 8

What was Crassus known for?

Answer 8

Crassus was a wealthy military leader who commanded in Asia Minor and stopped a slave revolt in Syria.

Question 9

What was Pompey known for?

Answer 9

Pompey was a military leader who was popular among Romans and got rid of the pirates and rode the Mediterranean Sea.

Question 10

What was Julius Caesar known for?

Answer 10

Julius Caesar was a military leader who was the gov. Of Gaul(France) and became a dictator for the rest of his life.

Question 11

What did Julius Caesar do to help the Roman Empire?

Answer 11

He became dictator for life, improved schools, libraries, and public works, and unified Rome, strengthening its bonds.

Question 12

What did Julius Caesar do to upset the Senate?

Answer 12

He amassed power and wealth, leading to his dictatorship.

Question 13

What events led to the Pax Romana?

Answer 13

The events that led to this were Octavian becoming dictator and Julius Caesar’s death.

Question 14

Who was Cicero?

Answer 14

Cicero was a philosopher, lawyer, and member of the Senate, considered the greatest Roman orator.

Question 15

Who was Virgil?

Answer 15

Virgil was a Roman poet who wrote the Aeneid.

Question 16

What is the Colosseum and what was it used for?

Answer 16

The Colosseum was used for the Olympics, gladiatorial contests, and other public spectacles.

Question 17

What is the Pantheon and what was it used for?

Answer 17

The Pantheon is an ancient Roman temple dedicated to all the gods.

Question 18

What do Epicureans believe about the nature of existence?

Answer 18

Epicureans believed that everything, including gods and people’s souls, was made up of atoms.

Question 19

What is the goal of life according to Epicureanism?

Answer 19

The goal of life is pleasure.

Question 20

What does Stoicism teach about Fate?

Answer 20

Stoicism teaches that Fate governs all things.

Question 21

What should people focus on according to Stoicism?

Answer 21

People should not waste time worrying about things they cannot control.

Question 22

What is the Stoic view on fear of gods or death?

Answer 22

Stoics believed that people did not need to fear gods or what would happen after death.

Question 23

What is the Stoic belief regarding existence after death?

Answer 23

Stoics believed there is no existence after death.

Question 24

What should one strive for according to Stoicism?

Answer 24

One should live to help others and not be greedy.

Question 25

How do Epicureans view pain and pleasure?

Answer 25

Epicureans believe one should enjoy life and that God doesn't give people pleasure.

Question 26

What is the Stoic perspective on bad things in life?

Answer 26

Stoics believe that bad things in life are actually good.

Question 27

What do Stoics believe about sin and judgment?

Answer 27

Stoics consider sin as when things happen that turn bad, and the wicked will be judged.

Question 28

What are the geographic figures of Italy and how did they relate to the development of its civilization?

Answer 28

Italy's geography, including its location and natural resources, played a crucial role in the development of its civilization.

Question 29

What contributed to the Latins becoming the first settlers in the Italian peninsula?

Answer 29

The Latins sought fertile soil and a good climate, which led them to migrate to a region next to the Tiber River.

Question 30

List ways the Etruscans improved Roman way of life.

Answer 30

The Etruscans improved Roman life by introducing the Greek alphabet, enhancing city planning, and building roads.

Question 31

Compare and contrast the Roman social classes.

Answer 31

Patricians were members of the wealthy ruling class, while plebeians were members of the working class in ancient Rome.

Question 32

What are the three Roman branches of government?

Answer 32

The three branches are the Senate, Consuls, and Assemblies.

Question 33

What is the role of the Senate in the Roman government?

Answer 33

The Senate was the most powerful branch of the government in the Roman Republic.

Question 34

What is the role of the Consuls in the Roman government?

Answer 34

Consuls were elected officials in the Roman Republic who served for one year.

Question 35

What is the role of the Assemblies in the Roman government?

Answer 35

Assemblies were a powerful group of Patricians in early Rome.

Question 36

How were the plebeians treated unjustly in the government?

Answer 36

Plebeians were treated poorly by the government due to their status as members of the working class in ancient Rome.

Question 38

What were plebeians allowed to have in government?

Answer 38

Plebeians were finally allowed to have their own assembly known as the Tribal Assembly.

Question 39

What is the Law of Twelve Tables?

Answer 39

The Law of Twelve Tables was the foundation of Roman civil law.

Question 40

Where was the Law of Twelve Tables located?

Answer 40

The Law of Twelve Tables was located at the Roman Forum.

Question 41

What was the cause of the 1st Punic War?

Answer 41

The 1st Punic War was fought between Rome and Carthage for control of Sicily.

Question 42

Who won the 1st Punic War?

Answer 42

Rome won the 1st Punic War.

Question 43

What triggered the 2nd Punic War?

Answer 43

The 2nd Punic War was triggered by Carthage violating its treaty with Rome.

Question 44

Who is a notable figure from the 2nd Punic War?

Answer 44

Hannibal is a notable figure from the 2nd Punic War.

Question 45

Who won the 2nd Punic War?

Answer 45

Rome won the 2nd Punic War.

Question 46

What led to the 3rd Punic War?

Answer 46

The 3rd Punic War was initiated when Carthage fought one of Rome's allies.

Question 47

Who won the 3rd Punic War?

Answer 47

Rome won the 3rd Punic War.

Question 48

What is the Gregorian Calendar?

Answer 48

The Gregorian Calendar is the revised version of the Julian Calendar.

Question 49

Who were part of the First Triumvirate?

Answer 49

Crassus and Julius Caesar were part of the First Triumvirate.

Question 50

What does Pax Romana refer to?

Answer 50

Pax Romana refers to an event that led to Octavian becoming dictator.

Question 51

What is the Colosseum?

Answer 51

The Colosseum is an arena.

Question 52

What role did Roman Roads play for Christians?

Answer 52

Roman Roads enabled Christians to carry the gospels.

Question 53

Who was Nero?

Answer 53

Nero was a Roman emperor who ordered the death of many Christians.

Question 54

Who was Peter?

Answer 54

Peter was one of Jesus' disciples.

Question 55

What is a key belief of Epicureanism?

Answer 55

Epicurean beliefs hold that the goal of life is pleasure.

Question 56

What do Stoic beliefs emphasize?

Answer 56

Stoic beliefs emphasize not worrying about small things.