history of medicine Flashcards

9/17 (37 cards)

1
Q

During the ____ Times people believed that illness and diseases were cause by…

A

Ancient; evil spirits and demons

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2
Q

___ and ___ were plant medications during the…

A

digitalis and morphine; Primitive times

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3
Q

___ is drilling holes in the skull and used to treat….

A

trepanation; insanity, epilepsy, and headache.

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4
Q

____ used papyrus paper to keep …

A

The Ancient Egyptians; accurate medical records

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5
Q

the average lifespan in 3000 BC was….

A

20-30 years old

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6
Q

___ used acupuncture and moxibustion to…

A

Ancient Chinese; relieve pain

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7
Q

___ began medical science by…

A

Ancient Greeks; observing the human body

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8
Q

The Ancient Greeks believed that illness was a result of…

A

natural causes

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9
Q

During 753 BC to 410 AD___ used ___ to provide medical care for injured soldiers.

A

Ancient Romans; home hospitals

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10
Q

During the ___, the study of medicine was prohibited.

A

Dark ages

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11
Q

The Bubonic Plague aka ___, killed___ of the population in Europe, Asia, and Africa.

A

black death; 50%-75%

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12
Q

who was the father of medicine

A

Hippocrates

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13
Q

who was the god of medicine

A

Imhotep

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14
Q

founder of modern nursing

A

Florence Nightingale

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15
Q

father of modern genetics

A

Gregor Mendel

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16
Q

Father of immunology; developed a vaccine for small pox in 1796

A

Edward Jenner

17
Q

1st physician to document full circulation of the blood

A

William Harvey

18
Q

____ performed the first heart to heart transplant

A

Christian Barnard

19
Q

___ was discovered in 1928

20
Q

___ was discovered in 1922

21
Q

___ was discovered in 1895

22
Q

first surgeon to deliver an infant via C-section

A

Jesse Bennett

23
Q

___ invented the stethoscope made of wood

24
Q

___ invented the microscope

A

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

25
___ invented the mercury thermometer
Gabriel Fahrenheit
26
founder of comparative anatomy for using dissections to establish structural descriptions of.....
Aristotle; organs and body parts
27
before 4000 BC
Ancient times
28
4000 BC
Primitive times
29
3000 BC
Ancient Egyptians
30
1700 BC
Ancient Chinese
31
1200 BC
Ancient Greeks
32
753 BC - 410 AD
Ancient Romans
33
400 - 800 AD
Dark Ages
34
800 to 1400 AD
Middle Ages
35
1400 to 1500 AD
Renaissance Age
36
used dissection to establish structural descriptions of the human body
Aristotle
37
developed a small pox vaccine in 1796
Edward Jenner