History of Medicine Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

The first recorded information about medicine comes from which area

A

Mesopotamia

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2
Q

What does the term Mesopotamia mean

A

The land between the two rivers

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3
Q

Many civilisations grew up in Mesopotamia, when did they all start

A

About 5000 years back

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4
Q

Name a late Mesopotamian civilisation

A

Babylonian

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5
Q

Name the king of the Babylonian civilisation who left a law code carved on a stone pillar

A

Hammurabi

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6
Q

Name a civilisation that overlapped with the Mesopotamian civilisation

A

Egyptian

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7
Q

Name two important Egyptian writings on medicine

A

Georg Ebers papyrus Edwin Smith papyrus ( 1600BC)

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8
Q

The most famous Egyptian physician of whom records remain is

A

Imhotep

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9
Q

Imhotep was the vizier ( prime minister) of which Pharoah

A

Zoser

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10
Q

Imhotep lived around which time period

A

2600 BC

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11
Q

Name an Ancient Greek historian of fifth century BC

A

Herodotus

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12
Q

What does Ayurveda mean

A

The knowledge needed for a long life

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13
Q

The chief Ayurvedic works were medical encyclopaedias written by two sages

A

Charaka Sushruta

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14
Q

Charaka is said to have lived around

A

100 AD

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15
Q

Sushruta is said to have lived around

A

200 years after charaka

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16
Q

China’s earliest books are said to have been written by

A

Three legendary emperors

17
Q

The most extensive earliest Chinese medical book is the

A

Inner canon of medicine

18
Q

The Inner Canon of Medicine is credited to have been written by

19
Q

Epochal clinical studies on poliomyelitis in 1907 was by

20
Q

Arsenic comes in three colours

A

White Yellow Red

21
Q

The famous rock star of the Red Hot Chilli Peppers group that died of narcotic overdose was

A

Hillel Slovak

22
Q

The first European to travel to China was

23
Q

When did the Chinese take to smoking opium

A

When tobacco was banned in China in 1644

24
Q

The OPIUM WARS was fought between which two countries

A

England and China

25
What was the reason for the opium wars
China tried to stop the import of British opium from India
26
In 1805 the strongest ingredient from opium was extracted
Morphine
27
The word morphine was derived from
MORPHEUS, the Greek god of dreams and sleep
28
The earliest term for addiction was
Morphinism
29
What was known as the SOLDIERS DISEASE
Morphine addiction among the soldiers of the American civil war
30
In 1898 Bayers company extracted a drug 20 times more powerful than morphine, name the drug
Heroin
31
The major smuggling ring that was smashed by the police in an effort to stop the narcotic trade was known as the
French connection
32
Internationally the fight against narcotics was fought at two areas name them
The golden crescent ( southwest Asia) The golden triangle ( south east Asia )
33
What was the cornerstone of the American drug policy
Controlled substance act in 1970