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OT100: Intro to Occupational Therapy > History of Occupational Therapy > Flashcards

History of Occupational Therapy Flashcards

(63 cards)

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1
Q

Where was occupation first referenced to be used for healing?

A

Egypt

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2
Q

How did the age of industrial revolution contribute to occupational therapy?

A

global migration and the settlement house movement (a birthplace of many ideas influencing OT)

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3
Q

When did perspective w/ regards to people w/ mental illness start to change?

A

moral treatment era

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4
Q

What was the rationale of the “moral treatment”?

A

the insane were creatures of reason and therefore must be treated with compassion

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5
Q

When did the emergence of humanitarian treatment grow? (hint: movement)

A

Moral Treatment Movement

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6
Q

Who is the French psychiatrist regarded as a pioneer of a humanitarian treatment of the insane? (hint: used occupation to divert patient’s mind away from emotional disturbances )

A

Philippe Pineal

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7
Q

Who is the founder of “York Retreat”?

A

William Tuke

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8
Q

Who is the father of moral treatment movement?

A

William Tuke

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9
Q

Who popularized moral treatment + focused on the morale of the sickness

A

Samuel Tuke

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10
Q

Who is the father of American Psychiatry?

A

Benjamin Rush

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11
Q

Who was the 1st physician and American to institute moral treatment in the US?

A

Benjamin Rush

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12
Q

Who was Thomas Scattergood and Thomas Eddy?

A

adapted occupation and non-constraint in respective asylums

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13
Q

Why did the settlement house movement grow?

A

grew in response to overcrowding, impoverishment, corruption, and diseases caused by rapid industrialization

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14
Q

What was the main progressive movements during WW1?

A
  1. improved working conditions
  2. advance women’s rights
  3. improve medicine and psychiatry
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15
Q

What movement led to the early formation of a formal occupational therapy professional society?

A

Arts & Crafts Movement

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16
Q

Who coined the term “work cure” and a major proponent of the arts & craft movement?

A

Herbert James Hall

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17
Q

What is “work cure”?

A

suitable manual work will have a normalizing effect on the patient

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18
Q

Who co-founded the Hull House?

A

Jane Addams

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19
Q

What concepts were introduced at the Hull House which later influences the development of OT?

A

create opportunity, participation, and dignity for poor people

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20
Q

Who was the first OT?

A

Susan Tracy (nurse)

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21
Q

Who wrote the first OT Book (studies of ?

A

Susan Tracy

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22
Q

Who created the first conceptual model of OT?

A

Adolf Mayer

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23
Q

When and where was the first organizing meeting of the society for the promotion of occupational therapy

A

March 15, 1917; Consolation House Clifton Springs, New York

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24
Q

When did NSPOT become AOTA?

A

1923

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25
Who coined the term "occupational therapy" and the first president of NSPOT?
George Edward Barton
26
Who is the father of occupational therapy?
William Rush-Dunton Jr.
27
What book did William Rush Dunton Jr. write?
Occupational Therapy: A manual for Nurses (1915)
28
Who is the mother of occupational therapy?-
Eleanor Clarke Slagle
29
Who advocated for higher educational standards and for educating fewer but more competent OTs over quantity? (hint: stayed in the Philippines)
Susan Cox Johnson
30
During WW2 the focus of occupational therapy shifted from the use of arts and crafts towards what?
rehabilitation techniques based on science
31
Who edited the first occupational therapy textbook?
Hellen Willard & Clare Spackman
32
When and where was the World Federation of Occupational Therapists established?
June 15, 1951; England
33
Who were the founding members of WFOT?
1. Canada 2. USA 3. Great Britain 4. Denmark 5. Swede 6. Israel 7. South Africa 8. India 9. Australia 10. New Zealand
34
What were the 3 main changes during the 1960s and 1980s?
1. growing ranks among OTs 2. Intro of OT assistants 3. Increased educational programs
35
When was the American Occupational Therapy Foundation (AOTF) established?
1965
36
Why was the AOTF established?
to advance the science of the field and improve public recognition
37
During the 1960s-1980s, there became a heavier influence from medicine. T/F?
T
38
What are the 2 notable accomplishments of the AOTF during the 1980s-1990s?
1. professional journal of occupational therapy journal of research 2. creation of the academy of research
39
Who created the first occupational science PhD program? Where?
Elizabeth Yerxa at the University of Southern California
40
When was concern for the disabled in the Philippines began?
1917 when the government adopted the Revised Administrative Code
41
When was the law about providing care and custody of disabled children in the Philippines pass?
1923
42
Who are Mary K. Berteling and Elizabeth M. Nachod?
1. established amputation center and prosthetic shop in PH 2. Formed 9940th Technical Service Unit (Philippine Amputation Prosthetic Unit)
43
Who headed the National Orthopedic Hospital (NOH) including a Brace Shop?
Francisco Roman & Dr. Jose Delos Santos
44
What are the 2 changes in 1945 PH?
PCAU 1> Mandaluyong Emergency Hospital > National Orthopedic Hospital
45
Who founded the OT department at PCAU 1?
Conchita Abad & Gilceria Andaya
46
The "formative decades" in OT happened when?
1950s and 1960s
47
Conchita Abad was granted a fellowship to study OT where?
University of Pennsylvania in 1948
48
Who is Charlotte Floro?
First Filipino to receive a degree and be certified in OT
49
Who recommended the establishment of a school for rehabilitation professions in the Philippines?
Dr. Benjamin Tamesis
50
The proposal of Dr. Benjamin Tamesis eventually led to what establishment?
The School for Allied Medical Professions (SAMP > CAMP)
51
Who were the first OT students of SAMP?
1. Evanina Estrada 2. Corazon Tablan
52
When was the Occupational Therapy Association of the Philippines (OTAP) found?
1965
53
What are the objectives of OTAP?
1. promote and advance OT practice in PH 2. Enforce Code of Ethics and Standard of Practice among its members 3. Acts as a consultative body in all matters pertaining to the profession 4. Cooperate with government and other health orgs on issues pertain***
54
What are the important things that happened on June 21, 1969?
1. RA 5680 (OT-PT LAW) was created
55
When and who are the first OT PRC appointed board examiners?
1972; Fe-Isaac Sano and Conchita Abad
56
Who is Teresita Mendoza?
headed OT and PT programs at the UP Comprehensive Community Health in Laguna
57
What paved the way for the establishment of clinical models for drug rehab programs?
Dangerous Drug Act and formation of Dangerous Drug Board (early 1970s)
58
What is "push therapy"?
form of treatment given at the National Center for Mental Health
59
When did the "Brain Drain Phenomenon" occur?
Mid-1980s to1990s
60
What factors contributed to the "brain drain phenomenon"?
1. American Occupational Therapy Certification Board offered certifications to PH OTs (early 1990s) 2. Unstable political and economic environment
61
By the early 1990s the number of OT schools jumped from 2 to _____.
10
62
When did SAMP renamed as CAMP?
1990s
63
What is the RA 11241?
Philippine Occupational Therapy Law of 2018: Everyone needs to undergo a licensure examination to be administered by the Board

OT100: Intro to Occupational Therapy (4 decks)

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