History of the Development of Veterinary Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

the earliest written compilation of drug written by emperor shenung

A

pen tsao

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2
Q

veterinary and human medicine were well developed in?

A

Asia Minor during antiquity

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3
Q

the oldest record of Egyptian drug codification. which deals with veterinary medicine and uterine disease of women and contains a number of prescriptions.

A

kahun papyrus

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4
Q

great teacher of medicine. he adapted the notion of a humoral basis for diseases from philosophies in asia Minor

A

Hippocrates

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5
Q

the four elements of philosophy were;

A

water, fire, air, earth

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6
Q

he begun the scientific basis of medicine who made and recorded numerous observations on animals

A

Aristotle

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7
Q

pupil of aristotle. he systematically classified medicinal plants in the basis of their individual

A

theophrastus

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8
Q

surgeon who improved the work of theophrastus and who compiled the first materia medica

A

dioscorides

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9
Q

officially recognized books of drug preparation

A

pharmacopeias

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10
Q

his work dealing with physiology and material medica

A

galen

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11
Q

developed the practice of pharmacy to a high level and was the first to distill wines and beers to obtain ethanol for preparing tinctures

A

muslim culture

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12
Q

classified drugs and poisons and recognized that the difference between a drug and a poison was a matter of dosage.

A

geber lbn hagar

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13
Q

compiled the first pharmacopeia and described techniques to be employed in preparation of drugs

A

valerius cordus

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14
Q

introduced the clinical use of laundanum and a number of tinctures of various plants

A

theophrastus bombastus von hohenheim

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15
Q

drugs such as crichona, coffee, tea, and cocoa, curane, digitalis and a variety of alkaloids were discovered

A

17th and 18th century

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16
Q

gave the most notable contribution to therapy an account of the foxglove and some of its medical uses.

A

william withering

17
Q

discovered and established the principle prophylactic immunization against small pox and was the first to describe anaphylaxis

A

edward jenner

18
Q

discovered the circulation of blood

A

william harvey

19
Q

made the first intravenous injections of drugs into a dog

A

Christopher wren

20
Q

devised the first hypodermic needle and syringe

A

Alexander wood

21
Q

the science of Pharmacology has flourished in the medical and pharmacy schools

A

20th century

22
Q

was instrumental shifting emphasis in the veterinary curriculum form material medica to the science of veterinary pharmacology

A

L. Meyer Jones

23
Q

opened the first school of veterinary medicine in Lyons on February 13, 1762

A

Claude Bourgelat

24
Q

produces in 1932 effective against bacterial diseases which led to the significant improvement in animal welfare.

A

sulphonamides

25
Q

in 1960 was discovered for parasite therapy .

A

benzimidazoles

26
Q

products that have been authorized by Agricultural and health ministers

A

veterinary medicines