history of the periodic table Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

Who is credited with the creation of the first periodic table?

A

Dmitri Mendeleev

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2
Q

True or False: Mendeleev’s periodic table was arranged by atomic number.

A

False

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3
Q

What year was the first periodic table published?

A

1869

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The periodic table is organized by increasing __________.

A

atomic number

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5
Q

Which scientist proposed a periodic law based on the properties of elements?

A

Dmitri Mendeleev

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6
Q

What element did Mendeleev predict would be discovered after aluminum?

A

Gallium

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7
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following elements was not known to Mendeleev when he created his periodic table? A) Hydrogen B) Gallium C) Argon D) Gold

A

C) Argon

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8
Q

What did Mendeleev use to predict the properties of undiscovered elements?

A

The periodic trends and gaps in his table

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9
Q

True or False: The periodic table has remained unchanged since its inception.

A

False

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10
Q

Who arranged the periodic table according to atomic number instead of atomic mass?

A

Henry Moseley

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11
Q

What is the significance of Moseley’s work on the periodic table?

A

It corrected the order of elements based on atomic number.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The modern periodic table is arranged in __________ and periods.

A

groups

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13
Q

What discovery in the early 20th century helped refine the periodic table?

A

The discovery of isotopes

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14
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following elements was first isolated in 1895? A) Krypton B) Neon C) Argon D) Xenon

A

C) Argon

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15
Q

Who is known for the concept of periodicity in the properties of elements?

A

Dmitri Mendeleev

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16
Q

True or False: The periodic table includes only the known elements.

17
Q

What is the primary purpose of the periodic table?

A

To organize elements based on their properties and relationships.

18
Q

Fill in the blank: Elements in the same group of the periodic table have __________ properties.

19
Q

What major change did Glenn T. Seaborg make to the periodic table?

A

He moved the actinides and lanthanides to the bottom.

20
Q

Multiple Choice: Which element was discovered by Mendeleev’s periodic table predictions? A) Technetium B) Francium C) Polonium D) Astatine

A

A) Technetium